I-Hyperthyroidism, imeko apho i-thyroid gland entanyeni yethu ivelisa i-hormone eninzi kakhulu, yimeko yempilo ehlupha abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Elinye lamayeza aphambili anikwa ngoogqirha kolu nyango yiPropylthiouracil. Sonke siyazi oku ngegama layo elifutshane le-PTU. Ngoko ke ukuba unikwe eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke into ngalo ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyi-PTU (Propylthiouracil)?
Ngamafutshane, i-PTU liyeza elixelela i-thyroid gland yakho ukuba "isebenze nzima kancinci, ngoku yenza i-hormone encinci." Oko kukuthi, into eyenziwa leli yeza kukunciphisa ubungakanani be-thyroid hormone eveliswa yi-thyroid gland.
Oogqirha basebenzisa kakhulu eli yeza:
- Lawula iihomoni ze-thyroid ezigqithisileyo (i-Hyperthyroidism).
- Lawula amanqanaba akho ehomoni ngaphambi kotyando lwe-thyroid.
- Ngaphambi konyango lwe-iodine ene-radioactive.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngugqirha wakho kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-PTU, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo, kuba ezi zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo unyango lwakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: I-PTU ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela isibindi, ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki yesibindi esele ikhona, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi loo nto.
- Ukuba unengxaki yegazi, efana nokubalwa kweeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokunciphisa ngakumbi inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-PTU okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe: Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukodwa malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela umlinganiselo omiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, kathathu ngemini. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba ucinga ukuba ufanele ukusela okanye uyeke ukuwasela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuye.
Eli yeza alisoloko licetyiswa ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-PTU
Ukuba usebenzisa i-PTU kwaye usebenzisa nezinye iimithi ezithile, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimithi ozisebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imeko esetyenzisiweyo |
|---|---|
| I-Aminophylline, iTheophylline | Kwizifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma |
| Amayeza anjengeMetoprolol, iPropranolol | Kwisifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| I-Digoxin | Kwisifo sentliziyo |
| I-Warfarin | Ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi (ukunciphisa igazi) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.Ngoko ke, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-PTU inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingeyongozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-PTU | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo (ngenxa yokubala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kuphantsi) | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, izilonda zomlomo. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yamalungu, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho lombono, ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela, utshintsho kwincasa, ukulahleka kweenwele. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Buza ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho iyaphucuka na. Uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi (`ubalo lwegazi`,` uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-thyroid`). Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zosulelo: Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Isenokuba luphawu lokuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini liphantsi, ngoko fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa i-PTU.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela ipilisi ye-PTU kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye amehlo okanye ulusu olutyheli.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuya rhoqo kuhlolo lwezonyango kunye novavanyo lwegazi kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yakho.
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