Ngaba intaka yakho ethandekayo ingafumana isifo? (Psittacosis) Masifunde ngaso!

Uninzi lwethu lugcina iintaka ezifana neeparrots kunye nee-lovebird ekhaya ukuze sonwabe. Xa sisiva zicula kusasa size sidlale nazo, siziva sonwabile kakhulu. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba singazifumana ezinye izifo kwezi zihlobo zintle? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinokudluliselwa ziintaka siye ebantwini, kwaye kufuneka silumke kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiPsittacosis.

Yintoni iPsittacosis?

Ngamafutshane, i-psittacosis lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olunokudluliselwa kwiintaka luye ebantwini. Ibhaktiriya eyibangelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-``Chlamydia psittaci``. Xa abantu beyifumana, babonisa iimpawu ezifana nosulelo lokuphefumla . Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Xa iintaka ziyifumana, zinokubonisa iimpawu ezifana norhudo, impumlo egobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye iintaka zinokuthwala le bhaktiriya ngaphandle kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu.

I-Psittacosis ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Ornithosis" okanye "iParrot Fever". Nangona kunjalo, inokudluliselwa kuyo nayiphi na intaka, kungekuphela nje iiparrot.

Ingaba le yiChlamydia efanayo eyenzeka ebantwini?

Hayi, ngumbuzo obalulekileyo lowo. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-psittacosis ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya kuneebhaktheriya ezibangela i-Chlamydia, isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko ke musa ukubhidanisa ezi zimbini.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-psittacosis ebantwini?

Iimpawu zePsittacosis zinokuba buthathaka kwabanye abantu, kodwa zinokuba nzima kwabanye. Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonwayo zezi:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Intlungu enyameni yomzimba.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba obuhlungu.
• Abanye abantu banokuba nesicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza .
• Inokubangela norhudo .
• Kunqabile ukuba kubekho irhashalala elukhumbeni .

Ngoku, khangela, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala nakwingqele eqhelekileyo okanye kwi-flu, ngoko ke ukuba ungumntu odibana neentaka, kulungile ukuba ulumke kancinci xa ufumana ezi mpawu.

Yintoni ebangela iPsittacosis?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela woku yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-``C. psittaci``. Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka kwinkunkuma (indle) kunye nolwelo lokuphefumla (olufana namathe kunye ne-mucus) yentaka enesifo. Xa la manzi omile, iintsholongwane ezikuwo zijika zibe luthuli emoyeni.Ewe. Abantu bosulelwa kakhulu kukuphefumla amasuntswana othuli. Esi sifo sinokusasazeka phakathi kweentaka ngale ndlela, nokuba luthuli okanye ngokudibana ngqo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeentaka ezifumana iPsittacosis?

Enyanisweni, naluphi na uhlobo lwentaka lunokufumana kwaye lusasaze i-Psittacosis. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iintaka zezilwanyana esizigcina ekhaya ziquka: iiparrots, iilovebirds, iicockatiels, kunye neecockatoos.
• Iintaka ezifama: Izilwanyana ezifana neenkukhu, amadada, amahansi, kunye neeturkey.
• Ingadluliselwa nakwezinye iintaka zasendle: iiparrots, iigulls, njl.

Siyifumana njani iPsittacosis?

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana esi sifo kukudibana neentaka ezinesi sifo kunye nokuphefumla uthuli olungcoliswe yinkunkuma yazo okanye ulwelo lokuphefumla . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulumke xa ucoca iikheyiji zeentaka naxa ukwiindawo ezihlala iintaka. Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile, ungasifumana esi sifo ukuba intaka enesi sifo ikuluma okanye ukuba umlomo wayo uchukumisa umlomo wakho . Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokusasaza esi sifo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye uphantsi kakhulu .

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yesi sifo?

Ukuba ungumntu ohlala edibana neentaka zasekhaya okanye iintaka zasefama, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana esi sifo. Ingakumbi:

• Abantu abenza iintaka emakhaya.
• Abantu abasebenza kwiifama zeenkukhu okanye kwimizi-mveliso yokulungisa iinkukhu.
• Abantu abasebenza kwiiofisi zonyango lwezilwanyana abanyanga iintaka.
• Abantu abasebenza kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezithengisa iintaka.

Abantu abanjalo bafanele bacinge kabini ngokhuseleko lwabo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zePsittacosis?

Intsholongwane yePsittacosis inokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwemiphunga . Okanye, intsholongwane inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga .
• I-Myocarditis.
• I-Endocarditis.
• I-Encephalitis.
• I-Hepatitis.
• I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Nangona ezi ngxaki zisenokubonakala zinzima, zinokuthintelwa ukuba isifo siqatshelwe kwangethuba kwaye sinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu.

Ifunyanwa njani iPsittacosis?

Inyaniso kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kancinci ukufumanisa i-psittacosis kwiisampuli zolwelo lomzimba. Kungathatha ixesha ukukhulisa iintsholongwane nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokujonga iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yokudibana neentaka.Esi sifo sirhanelwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, iisampulu zingathathwa zithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukukhangela iimpawu zebhaktheriya. Ezi sampuli zingabandakanya:

• I-phlegm (i-phlegm ephuma emiphungeni xa kukhohlela).
• Igazi .
• Uvavanyo lwe-swab oluthathwe empumlweni okanye emqaleni .

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba .

Ngaba kukho unyango lwePsittacosis?

Ewe, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, kukho unyango loku! I-Psittacosis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics. Ii-antibiotics eziqhele ukumiselwa ngoogqirha koku zezi:

• I-Doxycycline (` iDoxycycline ( iDoxycycline) ) `)
• I-Tetracycline

Ukuba ezi azisebenzi, okanye awunakuzithenga, kukho ezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane:

• I-Erythromycin
• I-Azithromycin
• I-Chloramphenicol
• I-Rifampin

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesifo sePsittacosis?

Uninzi lwabantu lunokuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwi-psittacosis ukuba lunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ufanele uthathe onke amayeza akho okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kangangeeveki ezimbini . Khumbula ukuthatha amayeza yonke ikhosi yonyango , nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-psittacosis, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisana kwakho neentaka. Oku kuquka:

• Nokuba kukufuya okanye kukufuya izilwanyana ezifana neentaka, iinkukhu, okanye imivundla.
• Nokuba basebenza ngokujikeleze iindlwane zabo neendawo zokuhlala.
• Nokuba bayayicoca na inkunkuma yabo.

Olu lwazi lunceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise ukuba unesifo.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu , kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Iintlungu zesifuba .
• Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho (`iCyanosis`).
• Ukudideka/isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo .
• Ukuxhuzula .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungalibali.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye iimpawu eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela into efana nale ukuba ingenzeki kwixesha elizayo?

Ngaba i-Psittacosis ingathintelwa?

Ewe, unako. Ukuba ungumthandi weentaka, unganciphisa umngcipheko we-Psittacosis ngokwenza iindlela zokuphatha iintaka ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcina ucoceko oluhle . Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokuphatha iintaka nokucoca indle yazo.
• Xa uthenga iintaka zasekhaya , thenga kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo .
• Gcina iintaka ezinezifo zahlukile kwezinye iintaka. Zinyangwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ufumane ingcebiso malunga nokuba kukhuselekile nini ukuzibuyisela kwezinye iintaka.
• Musa ukuxinanisa iintaka ezininzi kakhulu kwikheji enye okanye kwindawo ebiyelweyo.
• Coca iikheji zeentaka imihla ngemihla uze utshintshe izitya zazo zokutya nezamanzi.
• Manzisa umphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ucoce iikheyiji. Oku kuya kunciphisa uthuli olungena emoyeni.
• Cwangcisa iikheji zeentaka okanye iindawo ezivalekileyo ngendlela ethintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ngokutya okungcolileyo, iintsiba, kunye nenkunkuma. Musa ukubeka iikheji phezu kwenye , kwaye sebenzisa imiqobo eqinileyo phakathi kweekheji ezikufutshane.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba intaka yam inePsittacosis?

Xa iintaka ziqala ukuba nePsittacosis, zinokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Indle ekhululekileyo/urhudo.
• Amehlo avuvukileyo, anamanzi.
• Impumlo enemifinya.
• Iintsiba zingcolile kwaye zibukeka zingcolile.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkanuko/ukulahlekelwa yinkanuko.

Kodwa khumbula, ezinye iintaka zinokuba ne-psittacosis ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye zingasasaza. Ugqirha wezilwanyana ochwephesha kwiintaka unokuxilonga aze anyange i-psittacosis.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Psittacosis lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lukugulise kakhulu . Ukuba uhlala okanye usebenza neentaka, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokugula wena neentaka zakho ngokulandela ukucoca ngononophelo kunye neendlela zokuphatha iintaka ngokukhuselekileyo . Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-psittacosis, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwangethuba lubalulekile ukugcina wena nabahlobo bakho abathandekayo abaneentsiba bephilile.

i- psittacosis, umkhuhlane we-parrot, i-ornithosis, umkhuhlane weentaka, i-chlamydia psittaci, usulelo lokuphefumla, izifo zezilwanyana