Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyagula yiShigellosis? Masifunde okungakumbi ngesi sifo siyingozi!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentlungu yesisu exhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yiShigellosis. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili, okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele. Lusulelo olubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiShigella. Ngoko masibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye, ukuba ikhula njani, zithini iimpawu, kunye nokunye esinokukwenza.

Yintoni iShigellosis?

Ngamafutshane, iShigellosis sisifo esosulelayo esenzeka xa intsholongwane yeqela leebhaktheriya elithi 'Shigella' ingena kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya. Eyona nto iphambili eyenzekayo koku kurhuda . Oko kukuthi, ukuphuma kwendle enamanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi elincinci okanye i-mucus inokudluliselwa kunye nale ndle. Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo lwesi sifo.

Zithini iimpawu zeShigellosis?

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kokuba intsholongwane yeShigella ingene emzimbeni. Ukongeza kwisifo sorhudo, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi:

• Usenokuba neentlungu eziqatha zesisu okanye ukuqaqamba , ngokungathi ubambe isisu sakho ngenxa yentlungu.
• Unokufumana umkhuhlane ophezulu , ngamanye amaxesha ufikelele kuma-40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Umntwana usenokungatyi .
• Ucaphucaphu nokuhlanza nako kunokubakho.
• Xa usiya kwindlu yangasese, oko kuthetha ukuziva iintlungu xa ukhupha indle , okanye kufuneka uye rhoqo.

Usenokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ngaxeshanye. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu rhudo lubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi . Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awunamanzi. Ukuba umntwana omncinci uyaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kunokuba yingozi.

Khawuthelekelele indlela ekubuhlungu ngayo kumntwana omncinci ukujongana nolu hlobo lweengxaki ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siziqaphele ezi mpawu.

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, olu sulelo lwe-"Shigellosis" lunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezifana ne -arthritis , ukuxhuzula, okanye umonakalo wezintso. Yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukuthatha oku lula.

I-Shigellosis idluliselwa njani?

Le yinto ekufuneka siyiqaphele ngokukodwa. I-Shigellosis sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu .. Ukuchaneka, nokuba yintsholongwane encinci kakhulu eyaneleyo ukubangela usulelo. Oku kusasazeka xa intsholongwane ethi 'Shigella', efumaneka kakhulu kwindle yomntu osulelekileyo, ingena emlonyeni womntu ophilileyo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oku kungenzeka njani:

• Izandla Ezingcolileyo: Ukuba umntu osulelekileyo, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci, akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, iintsholongwane ziya kuhlala ezandleni zakhe. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokudluliselwa kwizinto ezifana neethoyi, izikhonkwane zomnyango, kunye neetafile ezichukunyiswa zezo zandla. Ukuba omnye umntu, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci, uchukumisa ezi zinto aze afake isandla sakhe emlonyeni wakhe, unokosulelwa.
• Ngokutya: Ukuba umntu osulelekileyo (nokuba ngumntu omdala okanye umntwana) ulungisa ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakhe ngokufanelekileyo, iintsholongwane zinokungena ekutyeni. Abantu abatya ukutya oko banokugula.
• Amanzi angcolileyo: Ukusela amanzi avela kwimithombo yamanzi angcolileyo, ingakumbi amanzi angcolileyo yindle, kunokubangela esi sifo. Kwilizwe lethu, le meko ayixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa kwezinye iindawo le ngozi inokubakho.
• Kwiimpukane: Iimpukane zibangela iintsholongwane ezininzi. Ukuba impukane iwela kwilindle enesifo ize iwele ekutyeni esikutyayo, iintsholongwane nazo zingangena apho.
• Xa utshintsha inabukeni: Ukuba awuthathwa ngqalelo ifanelekileyo xa utshintsha inabukeni yomntwana omncinci, iintsholongwane zingangena ezandleni zomntu otshintsha inabukeni zize zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo.

Yingakho esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana , izikolo zabantwana abancinci, nakwizikolo . Ngenxa yokuba abantwana abancinci bedlala kunye kwaye besebenzisa amathoyizi afanayo, sinokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, umntu angayilahla intsholongwane endle yakhe kangangeeveki ezine emva kokuba ephilile kwiShigellosis. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona isifo sibonakala ngathi siphelile, usenokosulela abanye.

Inyangwa njani iShigellosis?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, ezinje ngorhudo, iintlungu zesisu , kunye nomkhuhlane, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha uza kumxilonga umntwana, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, athathe isampuli yendle ukuze avavanye ukuba ikhona na intsholongwane yeShigella.

Uninzi lweemeko ze-shigellosis ziphela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zinzima, okanye ukuba umntwana unezinye izifo ezingapheliyo (umzekelo, umntwana onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka), ugqirha unokumnika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Ungagqiba ekubeni uyinike. La mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze uphile kwesi sifo kwaye athintele ukuba isifo singasasazeki kwabanye.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ugqirha unika umntwana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka anikwe umntwana kanye njengoko ebeyalelwe, ixesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.

Musa ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza orhudo angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha anokwenza isifo sibe sibi kakhulu okanye asenze siqhubeke ixesha elide. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ungamnika i-acetaminophen (umz., iParacetamol) njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Oku kuya kumenza umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile kancinci.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngeli xesha kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ufanele unike umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi ukuba asele. Ugqirha angakunika nesisombululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORS) (njengePedialyte). Oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela amanzi alahlekileyo kunye neetyuwa.

Ukuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, okanye ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, kunokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango.

Ngaba iShigellosis ingathintelwa?

Ewe, unako! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-shigellosis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo, kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo . Le yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi:

• Emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese (okanye emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana omncinci).
• Ngaphambi kokutya nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya.

Ukuba unyamekela umntwana onesifo sorhudo, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uphathe abanye abantu nangaphambi kokuba ulungiselele ukutya. Akukho mntu onesifo sorhudo ofanele alungiselele abanye ukutya. Soloko ucoca indlu yangasese esetyenziswe ngumntu one-shigellosis ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.

Kwakhona lumka ngezi zinto:

• Lahla iinapukeni ezisetyenzisiweyo zomntwana one-shigellosis kwisitya senkunkuma esivalwe kakuhle.
• Emva kokutshintsha inabukeni nganye, coca indawo yokutshintsha ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Gcina umntwana omncinci (ingakumbi osele ekhulile) one-shigellosis okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lorhudo kude nabanye abantwana, kungenjalo isifo sinokusasazeka kwabanye.
• Cinga nangokhuseleko lokutya. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphatha, ukugcina, nokulungisa ukutya ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina ukutya okufuneka kugcinwe kubanda, kugcine kubanda, kwaye ugcine ukutya okufuneka kugcinwe kushushu, kugcine kushushu. Oko kuya kunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.
• Musa ukumsa umntwana wakho emachibini okudada de urhudo luyeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye kangangeveki , kuba amanzi anokosulela abanye.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Ukuba isisu singenanto njengamanzi.
• Ukuba kukho igazi okanye i-mucus kwi-stool.
• Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sohudo kwaye ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , oko kungaba yingxamiseko. Ngoko ke mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:

• Ukuba umlomo wakho uvakala womile kwaye unamathela.
• Ukuba uchama kancinci kunesiqhelo (ukuba awukachami iiyure ezi-6-8, kuyingozi).
• Ukuba iinyembezi aziphumi xa ulila.
• Ukuba uziva unesizungu okanye ulele.
• Ukuba usana oluncinci lune-fontanelle etshonileyo ngaphambili entlokweni yalo.
• Xa ulusu luthe lwanwebeka lwaza lwakhululwa, lubuyela kwimeko yalo yangaphambili (i-skin turgor).

Ukuba ubona uphawu olufana nolu, musa ukulibazisa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle iShigellosis kwinto esiyithethileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukucoceka . Ngokuhlamba izandla zakho, ulungiselele ukutya ngendlela ecocekileyo, unokuhlala ukhuselekile kwizifo ezininzi ezifana nale.

Kubuhlungu ukubona abantwana abancinci behlupheka xa begula ngolu hlobo. Ngoko ke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu. Lumka ngakumbi malunga nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba umntwana wakho unale ngxaki, ndimnqwenelela ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

I- Shigellosis, isifo sohudo, izifo zabantwana, i-Shigella, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlamba izandla