Ingaba ukudumba kwesinyi kwenzeka emva konyango lomhlaza? (Radiation Cystitis) Masifunde ngayo!

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lomhlaza lubandakanya unyango lwe-radiation, olukwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Radiation Therapy'. Emva koku, abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga kwisinyi sabo. Njengokuchama rhoqo, okanye ukuziva iintlungu xa bechama. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Radiation Cystitis'. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni i-Radiation Cystitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-radiation cystitis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwesinyi okwenzeka emva konyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic, eyindawo engaphantsi kwesisu sakho. Khawucinge nje, xa le mitha ye-radiation ibulala iiseli zomhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nefuthe elincinci kwiiseli eziphilileyo ezizingqongileyo. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ezinokubangela le meko, ingakumbi xa unyango lwemitha lusetyenziswa ukunyanga umhlaza kwindawo ye-pelvic:

• Umhlaza wesinyi
• Umhlaza we-Coloral (colon)
• Umhlaza weprostate
• Umhlaza wesibeleko
• Umhlaza wesibeleko

I-radiation cystitis sisiphumo esingaqhelekanga sonyango lwe-radiation. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuchama okanye ukuchama rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho . Banokucebisa iindlela zokukunceda.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-radiation cystitis?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. I-Acute radiation cystitis: Olu hlobo luvela ngequbuliso. Lunokwenzeka ngexesha leeseshoni zonyango ngemitha okanye nasemva kokuba unyango luphelile ngokupheleleyo.

2. I-cystitis yemisebe ebambezelekayo (emva kwexesha): Olu hlobo luthatha ixesha ukuvela. Iimpawu zinokuvela kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva konyango lwemisebe, okanye nangaphezulu, okanye emva kweminyaka.

Khawucinge nje ukuba kungadanisa kangakanani ukuva ubuhlungu obunje ngequbuliso emva kwexesha elide lonyango. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.

Ngaba likho elinye igama le-Radiation Cystitis?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'radiation-induced cystitis.' Oko kuthetha into efana 'nokudumba kwesinyi okubangelwa yimitha.'

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, phakathi kwama-23% nama-80% abantu abafumana unyango lwemitha kwindawo ye-pelvic banesifo se-radiation cystitis. Isizathu sokuba olu luhlu lube lukhulu kangaka kukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha, kwaye ubungakanani bemitha oyifunayo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho kunye nendawo okhoyo kuyo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukuthetha naye ngale nto ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-radiation cystitis?

Ezi mpawu zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwabanye. Oku kudla ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ufumene unyango olungakanani ngemitha – nokuba lungakanani na utyando lwemitha okanye ixesha lonyango.

Iimpawu ezincinci zingabandakanya:

• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo ( 'ukuchama rhoqo ')
• Ukuvuswa ukuze uchame ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ebusuku ( nocturia )
• Ubunzima bokulawula umnqweno wokuchama ( umnqweno wokungakwazi ukuzibamba )
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama ( i-dysuria )
• Ukuziva ngathi izihlunu zesinyi ziyashukuma okanye ziyashukuma ( ukuxinana kwemisipha yesinyi )

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango.

Iimpawu ezinzima zingabandakanya:

• Ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo ixesha elide (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo )
• Isinyi asikwazi ukugcina umchamo omninzi njengangaphambili, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amandla esinyi anciphile.
• Igazi kumchamo ( i-hematuria )
• Ukwakheka kwesilonda (okanye isilonda) eludongeni lwesinyi, maxa wambi esibizwa ngokuba sisilonda sikaHunner .
• Ukwakheka komngxuma omtsha okanye indlela ( `fistula` ) phakathi kwamalungu amabini omzimba angadibaniyo rhoqo.
• Ukufa kwezicubu zesinyi, oko kukuthi, ukuwohloka kwezicubu ( `necrosis` )

Ngaba i-Radiation Cystitis yimeko eqhubekayo?

Kwabanye abantu, ewe. I-radiation cystitis inokukhula kancinci kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungabi nazimpawu ngelixa ufumana unyango lwe-radiation. Kodwa ezi mpawu zinokuvela emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba unyango luphelile.

Zithini izizathu ze-radiation cystitis?

Isizathu esiphambili lunyango lwemitha. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuthetha nawe ngeenzuzo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zonyango lwemitha aze akuncede wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Yintoni ebangela i-cystitis ye-radiation esemva kwexesha?

Le meko yenzeka emva kwexesha elide ebomini kuba unyango lwemitha lubangela ukuba kubekho izicubu ezifana nezibazi kwisinyi. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-fibrosis . Kanye njengokuba inxeba liphola lize lishiye isibazi, kwenzeka into efanayo ngaphakathi kwisinyi.

Oku kungenzeka emva kwexesha elingakanani emva konyango lwe-radiation?

I-Late radiation cystitis inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 emva konyango lwe-radiation. Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo? Kodwa yinyani.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Nabani na ofumana unyango lwe-radiation ngenxa yomhlaza we-pelvic unokufumana i-radiation cystitis. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo . Oku kungenxa yokuba unyango lwe-radiation lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-prostate. Ubusazi ukuba umhlaza we-prostate ngumhlaza wesibini oqhelekileyo kumadoda?

Ifunyanwa njani iRadiation Cystitis?

Ugqirha uza kuqala athathe imbali yakho yezonyango, akubuze imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho, aze emva koko enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Iimpawu ze-radiation cystitis zifana kakhulu nezo zezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela isinyi, ezifana nosulelo lomchamo (UTIs) kunye namatye esinyi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye asuse ezinye iimeko.

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zingenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe i-radiation cystitis:

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo wakho ize ihlolwe igazi okanye iintsholongwane.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi ize ihlolwe iimpawu zosulelo.
• I-Cystoscopy: Kule nto, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci, esikhanyayo, nesifakwe ikhamera (i-cystoscope) nge-urethra yakho nakwisinyi sakho, okuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole ingaphakathi lesinyi sakho. Oku kunokubonakala kungathandeki kancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.

Iphathwa njani i-radiation cystitis?

Kuxhomekeke kubukhali be-radiation cystitis yakho. Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci, zinokuphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho:

• Nciphisa ukudumba ngamayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) .
• Ii-analgesics / ii-painkillers ukunciphisa iintlungu.
• Nciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha yesinyiIi-antispasmodics.

Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Ukunkcenkceshela isinyi/ukuhlamba isinyi: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha ufaka i-catheter yomchamo kwisinyi sakho nge-urethra yakho aze akunike amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu.
• Inaliti ye-sodium hyaluronate: Ugqirha ufaka into ebizwa ngokuba yi-sodium hyaluronate ngqo kwisinyi sakho, ngesiqhelo nge-catheter. Oku kunceda ukugquma iindonga zesinyi nokunciphisa iintlungu.
• Unyango lwe-oksijini egqithisileyo (HBOT): Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo kakhulu. Ubekwa kwigumbi elinoxinzelelo kwaye unikwe i-oksijini eyi-100%. Olu xinzelelo olongezelelweyo lunceda izicubu zesinyi sakho ezonakeleyo ziphilise ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha komchamo kunye nokuguqula umchamo: Ugqirha wotyando udala indlela entsha yokugcina nokukhupha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kancinci.
• Utyando lweCystectomy: Kolu tyando, ugqirha otyandayo ususa isinyi sakho sonke. Kwangaxeshanye, badala indlela entsha yokugcina nokususa umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lweCystectomy alufane lwenziwe kwi-radiation cystitis. Ugqirha uya kucebisa oku kuphela ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu kwaye akukho nyango lumbi oluye lwanceda.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Kunzima ukutsho ngokuchanekileyo. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemitha oyifunayo, ubukhali beempawu zakho, kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango. Ugqirha wakho angakunika umbono ongcono ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho.

Ukuba ndine-radiation cystitis, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Kwabaninzi abantu, i-radiation cystitis yimeko yexesha elide. Iimpawu zakho zinokuba zincinci okanye zibe nzima. Iimpawu zinokuphela zibuye, okanye zihlale ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho kunye neendlela zonyango ezilungileyo.

I-cystitis yemisebe inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu zinokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, emva koko ziphele ngokupheleleyo zingaphinde zibuye. Kwabanye, iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide. Okanye, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali de kube ziinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuphela konyango lwemitha.

Ngaba i-Radiation Cystitis ingathintelwa?

Iingcali azikaqiniseki ukuba ikho na indlela yokuthintela oku. `i-pentosan polysulfate`Kukho ingcamango yokuba eli yeza linokunceda ekuthinteleni ukurhawuzelelwa sisinyi, kodwa uphando olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka.

Ziziphi ukutya okulungileyo kumntu one-radiation cystitis?

Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu onokuba uziva. Kungcono ukusela phakathi kweeglasi ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zamanzi ngosuku.

Ukuba une-radiation cystitis, oku kutya akunakubangela intlungu okanye ukungonwabi:

• Iziqhamo: njengeebhanana, iipere, iirayisi, iiblueberries.
• Imifuno: Njengebroccoli, ispinatshi, iavokhado, iibeet.
• Iinkozo: Njengerayisi kunye nee-oats.
• Amantongomane: Njengeentongomane, ii-cashews, kunye nee-almond.

Zeziphi iziselo endifanele ndiziphephe ukuba ndine-radiation cystitis?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uziphephe iziselo ezivuselela kwaye ziphazamise isinyi sakho. Ezi ziselo ziquka:

• Iijusi zeziqhamo ezineasidi: Iijusi ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nejusi yeorenji, ijusi yetumato, ijusi yelamuni, kwaye abanye abantu bathi nejusi yecranberry ayilunganga okwangoku.
• Izinto eziqulethe i-caffeine: njengekofu neti.
• Utywala.
• Iziselo ezinekhabhoni: Ezifana namanzi e-seltzer kunye nesoda.

Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukuzikhwebula ekutyeni okuneziqholo, okunetshilisi eninzi kunye nokutya okune-asidi eninzi .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-radiation cystitis, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Kwakhona, ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba une-radiation cystitis kwaye iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva konyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngawaphi amathuba am okufumana i-radiation cystitis?
• Luhlobo luni lwe-radiation cystitis endinayo?
• Kutheni i-cystitis ye-radiation efike emva kwexesha ithatha ixesha elide kangaka ukuba ivele?
• Ingaba imeko yam ilula okanye inzima?
• Loluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Ngaba unyango luza kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-radiation cystitis yam, okanye ngaba iimpawu ziya kubuya?
• Zeziphi ukutya neziselo endifanele ndiziphephe?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kwingcali yokutya?

Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba luhambo oluxinzelelekileyo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa lunokuba nzima nangakumbi xa unentlungu okanye iingxaki ngemikhwa yakho yokuhlamba emva koko. Ungalindela ukuba i-radiation cystitis ivele emva kokuba ufumene unyango. Kodwa inokwenzeka nakwiinyanga okanye iminyaka emva konyango. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwimikhwa yakho yokuhlamba,Qiniseka ukuba uxelela oogqirha bakho ngayo. Banokuxilonga i-radiation cystitis baze bakucebise ngolona nyango lungcono kuwe.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Unyango ngemitha luluncedo kakhulu ekulweni nomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ne-radiation cystitis.

• Lumka ngeempawu: Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokuchama rhoqo, iintlungu xa uchama, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho.
• Musa ukoyika, thetha: Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale meko. Baza kukunika isikhokelo kwiindlela zonyango kunye nendlela yokulawula ukungonwabi.
• Lumka ngokutya neziselo: Khetha ukutya neziselo ezilungileyo kwisinyi, njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Awuwedwa: Asinguwe wedwa odlula kule meko. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, le meko inokulawulwa.

Khumbula, impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngoko ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneengxaki.

I- radiation cystitis, i-radiation cystitis, ukudumba kwesinyi, unyango lomhlaza, unyango lwe-radiation, iimpawu zomchamo, isinyi