Ngaba nawe une-blister phantsi kolwimi lwakho? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiRanula! Ngaba singayifunda yonke loo nto?

Ngaba wakha waphawula into efana nebhola encinci okanye i-blister enamanzi emlonyeni wakho, ingakumbi phantsi kolwimi lwakho? Inokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci, okanye ngamanye amaxesha icace. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona oku. Enyanisweni, le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yiRanula kwisayensi yezonyango. Ngoko ke ungoyiki xa usiva eli gama. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko ebizwa ngokuba yiRanula, indlela ekhula ngayo, zithini iimpawu, kunye nonyango, konke oku ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iRanula?

Ngamafutshane, i-ranula sisiqhuma okanye i-blister egcwele ulwelo eyenzeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, yi-"cyst." Izaliswe ngamathe. Ewe, uqikelele, izaliswe ngamathe avela emilonyeni yethu.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Oku kwenzeka xa i-salivary gland emlonyeni wethu ivaliwe okanye yonakele. Ngokwesiqhelo, amathe avela kwezi -salivary glands angena ngqo emlonyeni wethu. Oku kuxa umlomo wethu ungomi kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuginya ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, xa le -gland ivaliwe okanye yonakele, endaweni yokuba ingene emlonyeni wethu, amathe aqala ukuvuza kwizicubu ezingqongileyo. Kancinci kancinci, amathe ayaqokelelana aze enze iqhuma okanye iqhuma, njengoko benditshilo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi ranulae:

1. I-Simple Ranula: Oku kukudumba okwenzeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni, phantsi kolwimi kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingxaki ingaphakathi emlonyeni kuphela.

2. I-Plunging Ranula: Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Apha, ukudumba kuqala emlonyeni kuze kwehle kuye entanyeni, oko kukuthi, ezantsi. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha, intamo ingabonakala ngathi idumbile kungekho nto inkulu ibonakala emlonyeni.

Ingaba le Ranula iyingozi?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga, "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" xa bebona into efana nale. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, ii-ranula azingomhlaza. Kwaye azinabungozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba une-ranula ezincinci, zinokuphila zodwa ngaphandle konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-ranula zikhula zibe nkulu. Kuphela xa zikhula apho iingxaki zinokuvela khona. Umzekelo, ukuba ziba nkulu kakhulu, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango ngokuqinisekileyo luyafuneka. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ukuba ubona encinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyijonga ukuze ubone ukuba iyakhula okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki.

Ngubani ofumana i-ranula?

Le yinto enokuthi ivele nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nokuba isini sinjani. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezibalo, le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala nakubantwana abancinci .

Kuthiwa ezi ranula zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amaqela eentlanga ehlabathini, umzekelo, abantu baseMaori baseNew Zealand kunye nabantu basePolynesia basePacific Islands. Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asicaci.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Ranula yenye yezifo ezenzeka kumathe, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, kwilizwe elifana neMelika, kuthiwa iyenzeka kumntu omnye ukuya kwabababini kubantu abali-1,000. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisosifo esichaphazela wonke umntu.

Zithini iimpawu zeRanula?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-ranula, khangela ezi mpawu:

• Iqhubu elicacileyo okanye eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iqhubu emlonyeni, phantsi kolwimi: Olu luphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwe-ranula. Ijongeka njengeqamza lamanzi.
• Ukudumba: Le cyst ingakhula ibe malunga nee-intshi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 (iisentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.5) ngobukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo olungaphakathi kuyo lunokuphuma kwaye ukudumba kungancipha, okanye luphinde luzalise kwaye ukudumba kunganda. Ingakhula ibe nkulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukudumba entanyeni (kwimeko ye-ranula ewela phantsi): Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba luhlobo lwe-ranula 'owela phantsi', awuyi kubona nto inkulu emlonyeni wakho, kodwa kukudumba kwelinye icala lentamo yakho.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba le ranula iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

* Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya nokusela.

* Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Isizathu soku kukuba njengoko ithumba likhula, linokucinezela i-trachea yethu, oko kukuthi , i-bronchi .

I-ranula idla ngokungabi nantlungu. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-cyst iba nkulu kwaye izaliswe lulwelo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki okanye ukuqina okuncinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo.

Yintoni ebangela iRanula?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-ranula yenzeka xa amathe avela kwi-salivary gland evuza aye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo endaweni yokuba angene kakuhle emlonyeni. Kutheni ke oku kusenzeka? Zininzi izizathu ezinokwenzeka:

• Ukuvaleka okanye ukonakala kwedlala lamathe: Le yeyona nto iphambili. Oku kungenzeka ukuba into ethile, njengelitye elincinci, ibambeke kumbhobho wamathe, okanye ukuba idlala lonakaliswe yinto ethile, njengosulelo.
• Ukwenzakala okanye ingozi emlonyeni: Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso uluma ezantsi kolwimi lwakho ngelixa usitya, okanye ngempazamo ubethe into emlonyeni wakho ngelixa udlala. Okanye, masithi, uyibethe kakhulu ngelixa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Kwanengozi encinci efana naleyo inokonakalisa i-salivary gland kwaye ibangele i-ranula.
• Ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo: Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo? Kodwa kukho amaxesha athile apho i-ranula yenzeka khona nangona kungekho sizathu sithile sinokufunyanwa.

Ingaba iRanula iyasulela?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Hayi, i-ranula ayisosifo esosulelayo. Kuba ayibangelwa yinto ephilayo eyosulelayo efana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iifungi. Ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwendlela esebenza ngayo i-salivary gland. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokoyika ukuba une-ranula kwaye iya kusasazeka kwabanye.

Ungayichonga njani iRanula? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ugqirha ebona ukudumba emlonyeni wakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho, ngoko nangoko ukrokrela ukuba inokuba yi-ranula kuba ibonakala ingaqhelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukurhanelwa, nokufumanisa ukuba isasazeke kangakanani na kwaye ingaba isasazeke entanyeni, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluthile. Silubiza ngokuba "luvavanyo lokufota". Ezi ziindlela ezithatha imifanekiso yoko kungaphakathi. Zezi:

I-CT Scan (I-Computed Tomography Scan)

Oku kufana nokuthatha imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-reyi yangaphakathi lomzimba wethu ngaxeshanye size siyibone ngokucacileyo njengeenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo sisebenzisa ikhompyutha. Oku kusenza sibone ubungakanani be-ranula, apho ikhoyo, kunye nokuba ingaba ichaphazele na izicubu ezingqongileyo.

Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance)

Olu lolunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweskeni. I-MRI isebenzisa amandla emagnethi aqinileyo kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zangaphakathi lomzimba. Oku kunokubonisa izicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nezihlunu kunye namadlala, ngokucacileyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni into efana ne-ranula.

Iskena se-Ultrasound

Mhlawumbi sele ukhe weva ngale nto ngaphambili. Ibandakanya ukuthumela amaza esandi avakala kakhulu emzimbeni nokusebenzisa amaza abonakalayo ukwenza umfanekiso wento engaphakathi. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu. Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba i-ranula yiqhuma elizaliswe lulwelo okanye yingqokelela eqinileyo, kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bayo.

Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba une-ranula, uhlobo lwayo, kwaye inkulu kangakanani.

Uyiphatha njani iRanula?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge unyango lwale nto. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ezinye ii-ranula ezincinci nezilula zinokuphila zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ukuba zikhulu kwaye zibangela ukungonwabi, unyango luyafuneka. Uhlobo lonyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu be-ranula yakho kunye nokuba ayikhululekanga kangakanani kuwe.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:

Ukuphefumla Ngenaliti

Kule meko, ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti ecolekileyo kakhulu ukususa ulwelo lwamathe ngaphakathi kwi-ranula. Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kususa ulwelo okwethutyana kuphela. Ayinyangi ingxaki engundoqo, ekukuvaleni okanye ukonakala kwe-salivary gland.Ngoko ke, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-ranula iphinde ivele emva kokususa ulwelo ngale ndlela.

Ukusikwa kunye nokuKhupha amanzi

Oku kufana kancinci nokwangaphambili. Okwenzayo apha kukwenza umngxuma omncinci phezu kwe-ranula uze uvumele ulwelo olungaphakathi kuyo luphume. Njengokuyikhupha ngenaliti, oku kukwabonelela ngoncedo lwexeshana kuphela. Ekubeni ingxaki engundoqo ingasonjululwanga, inokuphinda ivele.

Indlela yokwenza iMarsupialization

Le yindlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Kule meko, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci kwi-ranula. Emva koko, imiphetho yaloo msikelo iyajikwa, ibekwe kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo, ize ithungwe. Okwenzekayo kukuba umsikelo uhlala uvulekile. Oko kukuthi, kwenziwa isikhwama esincinci, esivumela amathe ukuba aqhubeke nokuphuma. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Marsupialization" (mhlawumbi ibizwa ngokuba yisikhwama apho kuhlala khona izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neekangaroo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"marsupial pouch"!). Oku kuphumelele kancinci kuneendlela ezimbini zangaphambili, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphinda kwenzeke.

Ukususwa kwethumba kunye ne-salivary gland ngotyando

Olu lolona nyango luhlala luhleli nolungcono kakhulu kwi-ranula ukuthintela ukuba ingaphindi ivele. Apha, ugqirha wotyando ususa ngokupheleleyo i-ranula tumor kunye ne-salivary gland eyibangeleyo (i-sublingual gland idla ngokubandakanyeka). Oku kungenxa yokuba, ukuba i-tumor isusiwe kuphela kwaye kungekhona i-gland enengxaki, i-saliva inokuqokelelwa kwakhona kuloo gland kwaye i-ranula entsha ingenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-gland isusiwe kunye nayo, amathuba okuba iphinde ivele aphantsi kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki zonyango lwe-ranula?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, iingxaki ezincinci zinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango lwe-ranula.

Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-ranula ibuyele emva konyango, ingakumbi emva kweenkqubo ezifana nokufunxwa ngenaliti, ukuphuma kwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokususwa kwe-marsupialization. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuphinda kuvele emva kotyando ukuze kususwe yonke i-salivary gland.

Ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekile emva konyango:

• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okuncinci: Kunokubakho intlungu encinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukudumba: Indawo enyangiweyo isenokuba idumbile kancinci.
• Imivumbo: Ngamanye amaxesha imivumbo emincinci inokubonwa njengeempawu zendlela.

Ezi zihlala zisiba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iingxaki emva kotyando lokususa i-salivary gland azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kwindawo yotyando.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo : Oko kukuthi, into efana nobovu iyaphuma, uneengqele kunye nomkhuhlane (ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101°F / 38.3°C).
• Ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki okungapheliyo kulwimi .
• Ugqirha unikeUkuba intlungu ayipheli nasemva kokusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi zinto.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olwenziweyo.

• Ukuba ubunento elula njengokususa ulwelo kwinaliti, ubunokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zombini i-ranula kunye ne-salivary gland zisusiwe ngotyando, kungathatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokuba wenze ntoni emva kotyando, ukuba utye ntoni, kunye nendlela yokugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile. Ukulandela loo miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunciphisa ukwakheka kweRanula?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela ukwakheka kwee-ranula. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela ngenxa yengozi okanye ukwenzakala emlonyeni. Okanye, zinokuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungile ukuphepha iingozi ngaphakathi emlonyeni, kodwa akunakutshiwo ukuba zinokuzithintela ngokupheleleyo ii-ranula ekubeni zenzeke.

Ingaba uRanula uyaphola yedwa?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ii-ranula ezincinci, zinokuphiliswa zodwa ngaphandle konyango. Kodwa ayizizo zonke eziya kuphiliswa. Ukuba i-ranula yakho iyakhula, okanye ukuba ibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, ngokuqinisekileyo ifuna unyango. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufune iingcebiso kunokulinda ukuba "iphile yodwa."

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndineRanula?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-ranula, okanye ukuba inkulu kwaye iphazamisa ukuphefumla okanye ukuginya kwakho, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Emva koko unokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Khumbula, i-ranula ayisoloko iyingozi okanye iyingozi. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokukhawuleza emva konyango, ngoko ke musa ukukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?

Oku nako kuxhomekeka kunyango olufumeneyo.

• Ukuba utyando lokususa i-ranula kunye ne-salivary gland yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu elingangeveki emsebenzini okanye esikolweni.
• Ukuba wenza into encinci, njengokususa ulwelo kwinaliti, uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kanye ngale nto.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, i-blister, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho, nokuba lincinci, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.Ugqirha usenokuthi, "Masiyibukele okwethutyana, sibone ukuba iyakhula na," okanye angacebisa unyango olusekelwe kubukhulu bayo. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kusoloko kungcono.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane (Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle iRanula kwinto esiyithethileyo. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-ranula yindawo ecacileyo okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efana namaqhubu eyenzeka phantsi kolwimi lwakho, egcwele amathe.
• Oku kungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle kwesizathu), okanye kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala okunye emlonyeni.
• Oku akuyomhlaza okanye nantoni na eyingozi.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-ranula iba nkulu, ibonakala ngathi iyasasazeka, okanye ibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokukhokelela ekuchacheni ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ubona into efana nale kukuba ungoyiki, ungoyiki, kodwa ukwaziswa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Ranula, izilonda zomlomo, amadyungudyungu phantsi kolwimi, amathe, impilo yomlomo, izifo zomlomo