Ingaba ulusu lwakho luqale ukugqabhuka ngequbuliso lwaza lwaqala ukurhawuzelela? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye irhashalala lolusu!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lwakho, okanye lomntu omaziyo, lujika lube bomvu ngequbuliso, luphume lube ngamadyungudyungu amancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lurhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha lubuhlungu? Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yi- skin rash . Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni kanye kanye irhashalala lolusu? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Ngamafutshane, irhashalala lolusu liba xa ulusu lwethu luba bomvu, ludumbile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luba namaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye amaqhuqhuva. Ezinye iintlobo zerhashalala lolusu zomile kakhulu kwaye ziyarhawuzelela. Ezinye zinokuba buhlungu. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane , iibhaktheriya , izinto esinazo i-allergy (ii-allergens ), okanye iimeko zolusu ezifana ne -eczema zinokubangela oku.

Khawucinge ngayo, ngaba wakha waba nerhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci eluswini? Phantse wonke umntu ukhe waba nerhashalala encinci eluswini ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, lurhawuzelelwe, kwaye lurhawuzelelwe okwethutyana.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nale (irhashalala lolusu)?

Enyanisweni, akukho mda weminyaka yoku. Nabani na, ukususela kwiintsana ezincinci ukuya kootatomkhulu noomakhulu abalupheleyo, unokufumana umhlaza wolusu.

• Kwiintsana ezincinci: I-Diaper Rash (i-rash ebangelwa yi-nappies) kunye ne-Cradle Cap (i-crust entlokweni ) zixhaphakile kuzo.
• Abantwana abancinci: Banamathuba amaninzi okuba namaqhuqhuva abangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana ne -Atopic Dermatitis (ekwaluhlobo lwe-eczema) kunye neFifth Disease .
• Kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulusu luba novelwano kwizinto ezithile ezibangela i-allergies okanye izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, nto leyo enokubangela iimeko ezifana ne -contact dermatitis (ukudumba kolusu okubangelwa kukudibana nento ethile).

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zerhashalala elukhumbeni?

Akukho ntlobo zimbini zeethegi zesikhumba, zininzi. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili:

(Contact Dermatitis) - Ukudumba kolusu okubangelwa kukudibana

Kulapho ulusu lwakho lusabela khona kwinto ongayithandiyo umzimba wakho, oko kukuthi, into onayo i-aleji. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji kwiziqholo, izithinteli, i-nickel (oku kudla ngokufumaneka kwizinto zokuhombisa ezenziweyo), okanye kwizityalo ezithile ezinetyhefu (umzekelo , iPoison Ivy) . Kwakhona, iisepha, izicoci zokuhlamba impahla, iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kunye neemveliso zokucoca indlu esizisebenzisayo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi kulusu kwaye zibangele olu hlobo lomonakalo.

(I-Eczema) - I-Eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Atopic Dermatitis . Idla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuphucula njengoko umntwana ekhula. Isenokuba yimeko yemfuza . Abantu abane-asthma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-eczema.

(IiHives) - I-Urticaria

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -Urticaria . Oku kwenzeka xa ulusu luba bomvu, ludumbe, luze lurhawuzelele, njengokudumba. Ungafumana iihives njengempendulo ye-allergy kwizinto ezisemoyeni okanye xa ulunywa yizinambuzane. Kungabangelwa kukutshintsha ngesiquphe kobushushu okanye ezinye izifo zebhaktheriya.

(Isifo sePsoriasis)

Esi sisifo solusu esinokuhlala ubomi bonke. Sibangela ukujiya kolusu, amabala anezikhwekhwe. La mabala adla ngokubonakala kwiingqiniba, emadolweni, emqolo osezantsi, entlokweni, nakwiindawo zangasese. I-Psoriasis inokuba yimfuza.

Amaqhuqhuva eentsholongwane

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane kukurhawuzelela. Umzekelo, irhawuzelela , imasisi , kunye ne -molluscum contagiosum zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela.

Kutheni sifumana oku (Skin Rash)? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba kubekho izilonda kulusu. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Izinto ezibangela i-allergies kwindawo esingqongileyo: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies kwizinto ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-strep throat ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela izilonda zesikhumba.
• Iimeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
• Izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka: Iisepha ezirhabaxa, iikhemikhali, njl.
• Iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane).

Zithini iimpawu zerhashalala lolusu?

Iimpawu zerhashalala lolusu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nohlobo lwalo. Ezi rhashalala zinokuvela kwindawo enye yomzimba, okanye zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Iimpawu zerhashalala lolusu ziquka:

• Ulusu olomileyo .
• Amaqamza .
• Amabala esikhumba.
• Ulusu luvutha okanye luhlaba .
• Ukuxobuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba .
• Ukurhawuzelela okufana ne-hives .
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kolusu.
• Ukuqala ukurhawuzelela .
• Ukuziva intlungu .
• Ubomvu besikhumba.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le nto (irhashalala lolusu)?

Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izizathu zezilonda zesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuchonga ngqo ukuba zeziphi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ahlole izilonda zakho, abuze ngeempawu zakho, aze ajonge imbali yakho yezonyango. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• I-Biopsy: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha uthatha isampuli encinci yolusu lwakho okanye ezinye izicwili aze azivavanye iintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy: Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni izinto ezibangela i-allergen . Uvavanyo lwe-Skin Prick kunye ne -Patch Test ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo. Uvavanyo lwe-Prick lunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezifana ne -Urticaria , ngelixa uVavanyo lwe-Patch lunceda ekuchongeni i-Contact Dermatitis . Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ubeka ulusu lwakho kwindawo encinci ye-allergen aze ajonge ukuba unayo na impendulo. Ungavavanywa i-allergen enye okanye i- allergen ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu, ludumbe, okanye lurhawuzelele, oko kuthetha ukuba une-allergy kuloo nto.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ezinye iimeko zolusu zibangelwa zii-antibodies egazini lakho. Ezi zinokufunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Ezinye iirhashalala zinokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esihamba emzimbeni. Kwimeko enjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba ziyachaphazeleka na.

Uyinyanga njani irhashalala yesikhumba?

Izilonda zesikhumba zinyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba izilonda ziphiliswe. Unyango oluphambili lwezilonda zesikhumba zezi:

• Amayeza e-allergy: Ii-antihistamines eziselwayo zinciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Iikhrimu ezilwa nokuvuvukala: Iikhrimu eziqulethe i-hydrocortisone (umz. iCortizone®) zinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Izinto zokucinezela amasosha omzimba: Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kubangelwa yi -eczema okanye impendulo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunikwa amayeza okunciphisa loo mpendulo. Oku kunokunciphisa ukudumba (ukurhawuzelelwa).
• Iibhafu ze-oatmeal: Ukucwilisa emanzini afudumeleyo nge -oatmeal ye-colloidal (efumaneka kwiikhemesti, umz. i-Aveeno®) kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa ulusu olomileyo nolurhawuzelayo.
• IiSteroids: Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ikhrimu ye-steroid ephathwayo okanye i -steroid yomlomo , efana nePrednisone .Ii-steroids zinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Ii-immunomodulators ze-topical: La mayeza asebenza ngokutshintsha indlela amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo kwi-allergens. La mayeza, afumaneka ngomyalelo kagqirha, aquka i-Tacrolimus ointment - Protopic® kunye ne -Pimecrolimus skin cream - Elidel® .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesikhumba?

Iithegi zesikhumba zinokucaphukisa kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zingabukeki, kodwa zihlala zisombuluka ngonyango. Iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela:

• I-Anaphylaxis: I-allergy enzima inokubangela imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, enokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokudumba. I-Angioedema , enokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya, nayo inokubakho. Umntu ofumana i-anaphylaxis kufuneka anikwe inaliti ye -epinephrine (EpiPen®) ngoko nangoko ukulawula le mpendulo ye-allergy.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba wakha waba nerhashalala evakala ngathi umphimbo okanye umlomo wakho uyadumba, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka na uphathe i -EpiPen® .

• Usulelo: Xa ukrwela iqhubu, ulusu luyaphuka kwaye iintsholongwane zinokungena. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ndingayithintela njani le (irhashalala lolusu) ukuba ingaveli?

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwesikhumba:

• Ziphephe izinto onokuba nazo okanye ozaziyo ukuba ziyingozi kuwe (umz., izinto ezibangela i-allergies , izinto ezikucaphukisayo ) kangangoko unako.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho okanye impahla nomntu onentsholongwane esulelayo.
• Sebenzisa isepha ezithambileyo, ezingenavumba, ezingenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba ungabi na-allergies, izihlambululi, kunye nezifunxi-manzi.
• Ukuba uchukumisa into oyaziyo ukuba une-allergy kuyo okanye into enobungozi eluswini lwakho, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngoko nangoko .

Ithini ingxelo yokugula komntu onerhashalala lolusu?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ezinye izilonda zesikhumba zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, izilonda ezibangelwa ziimeko zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema kunye ne -psoriasis zinokuba zexesha elide kwaye ziphindaphindeke. Zifuna unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokhathalelo. Unyango lunokunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo :

• Ukuba ufumana ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla kunye nerhashalala (oku kungaba luphawu lwe-anaphylaxis ).
• UmonakaloUkuba ivele ngequbuliso .
• Ukuba izilonda zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke .
• Ukuba isifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu .
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Ukuba kukho amadyungudyungu okanye amanxeba avulekileyo .
• Ukuba inxeba libonakala linesifo (libomvu, lishushu, lidumbile, kwaye linobovu obumthubi).

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Ukuba unerhashalala elukhumbeni, ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kutheni ndinezilonda zesikhumba ezinje?
• Ziza kuphola nini ezi zilonda?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane uvavanyo lwe-allergy?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo zezi zilonda zesikhumba?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela izilonda zesikhumba?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo zokunyanga izilonda ezirhawuzelelayo nezibuhlungu?
• Zeziphi ezinye izinto zokucoca kunye nezithambisa ulusu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele iimpawu zeengxaki?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba irhashalala lolusu lichaphazela kangakanani ubomi bakho kuxhomekeke kwinto eliyibangelayo. Nangona kunzima ukuphepha izinto ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ungaziphepha izinto ozaziyo ukuba ziyakwalisa okanye ziyingozi. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, uninzi lwerhashalala lolusu, nangona lucaphukisa, lunokunyangeka.

Ezinye izifo zesikhumba, ezifana ne -psoriasis, zinokuhlala ubomi bonke kwaye zifuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda ufumanise unobangela ochanekileyo weengxaki zesikhumba sakho. Ungathetha naye malunga nendlela yokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho zizinto ezibangela ezi ngxaki. Ugqirha wakho angaqulunqa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimpawu zakho kunye nohlobo lwengxaki yesikhumba onayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki yesikhumba, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Izifo zesikhumba , izifo zesikhumba, ii-allergies, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, unyango lwesikhumba