Ingaba isilevu sakho sijongeka ngathi sijike saya ngaphakathi? Masifunde nge (Retrognathia)?

Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba umhlathi wakho ongezantsi ubekwe ngasemva kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu? Kubonakala ngathi isilevu sakho sifakwe kancinci, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokutshintsha nokuma kobuso bakho. Oku yimeko oogqirha abayibiza ngokuba yiRetrognathia. Ngamafutshane, kulapho umhlathi wakho ongezantsi ubekwe ngasemva kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu.

Yintoni le (Retrognathia)? Masiqonde ngqo?

I-Retrognathia ngokwenene kukungalungelelani kwamazinyo, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-malocclusion . Cinga ngokuzama ukudibanisa iziqwenga ezibini zephazili, kodwa azihambelani kakuhle. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kweli tyala. Amazinyo akho aphezulu nasezantsi awahambelani kakuhle. Oku kunokwenza isilevu sakho sibonakale sigobile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwenze kube nzima ukutya okanye ukuhlafuna.

Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi (Mandibular retrognathia) okanye (Retrognathism) . Musa ukoyika xa usiva la magama, onke ayafana.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze (Retrognathia)?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze (Retrognathia):

1. Ukuzalwa: Le meko ifumaneka kubantu abaninzi ukususela ekuzalweni . Ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba abazali bakho banayo, nawe unokuba nayo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala njengophawu lwenye imeko yezonyango.

2. Ukufunyanwa: Abanye abantu baqala ukuba ne-retrognathia emva kwexesha elide ebomini. Oku kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala ebusweni, utyando oluthile, okanye imikhwa efana nokuncanca ubhontsi ebuntwaneni.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko? Siyibona njani?

Umntu one-retrognathia angabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ubunzima bokutya, ukuhlafuna, nokuginya: Usenokungakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle kuba amazinyo akho engalingani kakuhle.
• Ubunzima bokuncancisa: Ukuba umntwana omncinci unale meko, kunokuba nzima ukuba ancancise ubisi lwebele okanye ukutya ibhotile.
• Intlungu yomhlathi: Intlungu inokubakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kumalungu omhlathi.
• Ukuphefumla ngomlomo: Usenokulingeka ukuba uphefumle ngomlomo wakho rhoqo endaweni yokuphefumla ngempumlo yakho.
• Ukurhona: Ukurhona ngelixa ulele nako luphawu loku.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuthetha: Ezinye iileta zinokuba nzima ukuzibiza.
• Ubunzima bokuvala imilebe ngokufanelekileyo: Ekubeni umhlathi ongezantsi ubuyela umva, kunokuba nzima ukuvala imilebe ngokwendalo.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuba unemeko encinci (retrognathia) , usenokungabi nayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu ziphambili.

Zithini izizathu ze-retrognathia?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kungenzeka. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• (Hemifacial microsomia): Oku kwenzeka xa icala elinye lobuso lingaphuhli njengoko kulindelekile.
• Ukonzakala kobuso: Le meko inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana notyando, ukusikwa, kunye nokuqhekeka kobuso.
• I-Nager syndrome: Le yimeko yemfuza echaphazela uphuhliso lwezandla, iminwe, nobuso.
• (isifo sikaPierre-Robin): Le meko ichaphazela uphuhliso lomhlathi nobuso.
• Isifo sikaTreacher Collins: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga, esidluliselwa kwilifa esichaphazela uphuhliso lwamehlo, iindlebe, amathambo ezihlathi kunye nomhlathi.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba le meko ayinyangwanga kakuhle?

Ukuba imeko (iRetrognathia) ayinyangwanga kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Imingxunya: Amazinyo anokuba mandundu kuba kunzima ukuwacoca kakuhle.
• Isifo seentsini:
• Ukungondleki: Ukunqongophala kwesondlo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle.
• I-sleep apnea: Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi. Ibonakala ngokuma kancinci kancinci xa uphefumla ngexesha lokulala.
• Iingxaki ze-temporomandibular joint (TMJ): Ezi zinokubandakanya iintlungu kunye nezandi zokuklikha kwijoint yomhlathi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unale mpawu. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ezi ngxaki kakhulu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko (iRetrognathia)?

Ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga i-retrognathia ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, banokukucela ukuba uthathe i -cephalometric X-ray . Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray yamazinyo akho. Ithatha umfanekiso opheleleyo wentloko yakho ecaleni. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo indlela umhlathi wakho ophezulu nowasezantsi omi ngayo kunye nendlela ohambelana ngayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho unokuyibona le meko, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ifunyanwa ngexesha lobuntwana okanye lokufikisa.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani na kunye nokuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa kukubuyela kwakho esiqhelweni. Nazi iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo:

1. Iingcali zokulungisa amazinyo: Kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci, oko kukuthi, abo imihlathi yabo isakhula, ukuba imeko (iRetrognathia) ayinzima kakhulu, (iibraces) , (iintloko)Indawo yomhlathi ingalungiswa ngezixhobo ezifana nee-braces. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lusenokufuneka okanye lungabi yimfuneko emva kokuba ithambo lomhlathi liyekile ukukhula (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 neli-18).

2. Utyando lwemihlathi: Ukuba une-retrognathia enzima kwaye umhlathi wakho ukhule ngokupheleleyo, utyando lwemihlathi lunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ithambo lomhlathi sele likhulile, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokutshintsha ulwakhiwo lomhlathi kukuhlinzwa.

Rhoqo, abantu abane-retrognathia kuya kufuneka benze unyango lwamazinyo kunye notyando lomhlathi. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo imeko yakho.

Ukongeza, nangona olu nyango lungajongani ngqo nemeko ye-retrognathia, lunokunceda ukulawula iingxaki ezifana ne-sleep apnea kunye nobunzima bokuthetha:

• Izithinteli zomlomo: Ingakumbi kwabo bane-sleep apnea.
• Unyango lomzimba: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamalungu omhlathi.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Yoyisa ubunzima bokuthetha.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uphila nale meko?

I-Retrognathia ayisiyongozi okanye imeko esongela ubomi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokubangela iintlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukuba une-retrognathia encinci, usenokungadingi unyango. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, unyango lwamazinyo okanye utyando lunokufuneka. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyilindele ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela (iRetrognathia)?

I-Retrognathia idla ngokuba nzima ukuyithintela, ingakumbi ukuba ibangelwa zizinto zemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwangethuba lunokunciphisa ubunzima bemeko kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokuba iimpawu zibe mandundu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uncanca ubhontsi wakhe okanye unesiko lokutyhala ulwimi, zama ukuyeka lo mkhwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenze ntoni ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo womntwana wakho okanye ugqirha wezingane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Xelela ugqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokutya
• Ukuba uva iintlungu okanye isandi "sokuklikha" emhlathini wakho
• Iingxaki zokulala (ezifana nobunzima bokulala, ukuvuka rhoqo)

Ezi zinto zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo (iRetrognathia), okanye zinokuba ziimpawu zesinye isifo esifanayo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingakanani i-retrognathia yam?
• Ngaba ndifuna unyango?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zokwenza utyando lwe-hip?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula iimpawu zam?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (Retrognathia), (Micrognathia) kunye ne (Overbite)?

Nangona la magama mathathu evakala ngendlela efanayo xa uwava, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwawo.

• (Retrognathia) ithetha, njengoko sele sixoxile, ukuba umhlathi ongezantsi ubekwe ngasemva kakhulu kunomhlathi ongaphezulu.
• I-Micrognathia sisilevu esincinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlathi mncinci kunomhlathi. Umntu one-retrognathia unokuba nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo besilevu, kodwa indawo ayilunganga.
• Ukulunywa kakhulu kuxa amazinyo akho angaphezulu ephuma kude kunezinyo zakho ezisezantsi, egubungela amazinyo asezantsi.

Usenokucinga ukuba isilevu sakho yingxaki nje yobuhle. Uchanekile ukuvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Unyango lunokunceda ukubuyisela umhlathi wakho kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye lulungelelanise amazinyo akho. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-retrognathia, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda uqonde kakuhle okwenzekayo kwaye bakuncede ufumane ezona ndlela zilungileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Retrognathia yimeko apho umhlathi wakho ongezantsi ubekwe ngasemva kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Oku kunokwenza isilevu sakho sibonakale ngathi sitshonile.
• Oku kungabakho ukususela ekuzalweni, okanye kungakhula kamva ebomini.
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya ubunzima bokutya, iintlungu zomhlathi, ukuphefumla komlomo, kunye nokurhona.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo kunye ne-sleep apnea zinokubakho.
• Iindlela zonyango ziquka utyando lwamazinyo kunye notyando lomhlathi.
• Ukuba unale mpawu okanye unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ungakhathazeki, kudla ngokubakho unyango olusebenzayo koku.

Ukubuyela umva , isilevu, isinqe, indawo yamazinyo, ukungavaleki kakuhle, utyando lomhlathi, unyango lwamazinyo