Ingaba ukhathazekile ngengxelo yakho ye-RF? Masifunde nge-Rheumatoid Factor (RF) ngendlela elula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uqinile, ubuhlungu, kwaye udumbile emalungeni akho xa uvuka kusasa? Xa usiya kugqirha ngexesha elinjalo, unokuyalela ukuba uhlolwe igazi. Phakathi kwabo, unokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-"RF". Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Ukuba ingxelo ithi "RF positive," bacinga ukuba luphawu lwesifo esiyingozi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni iRheumatoid Factor (RF), kutheni olu vavanyo lwenziwa, kunye nokuba ingxelo ithini ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRheumatoid Factor (RF)?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe elinenkqubo yokuzikhusela elungileyo. Le nkqubo yokuzikhusela siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela . Kukho amajoni akhethekileyo kule nkqubo, esiyibiza ngokuba zii-antibodies . Umsebenzi wawo kukufumana, ukubamba, nokutshabalalisa iintshaba ezingena emizimbeni yethu zivela ngaphandle, njengeentsholongwane kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergen. Kufana neerobhothi zokuzikhusela ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaphazama kancinci. Xa isebenza kakhulu, okanye ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle, ijonga iiseli zethu eziphilileyo kunye nezicubu ize icinge, "Owu... olu lutshaba." Ngamaxesha anje, imizimba yethu ivelisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antibody enokuhlasela izicubu zethu eziphilileyo. Enye i-antibody enjalo eveliswa ngempazamo ibizwa ngokuba yi -Rheumatoid Factor (RF) .

Ngamafutshane, i-RF yi-antibody eveliswa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela enokuhlasela amalungu aphilileyo omzimba wethu. Xa zininzi kakhulu ezi zinto emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, xa inqanaba le-RF linyuka, linokonakalisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu, ingakumbi amalungu. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba zizifo zokuzikhusela komzimba .

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokwenzeka xa amanqanaba e-RF enyuka?

Ukuba umzimba wakho unezinga eliphezulu le-RF akuthethi ukuba uya kuhlala uneempawu. Abanye abantu banokuba namazinga aphezulu e-RF ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo okanye ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-RF aphezulu ngenxa yemeko yempilo, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Khumbula, ezi mpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela engasebenzi kakuhle ihlasela yiphi inxalenye yomzimba wethu.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-RF? Kutheni lwenziwa?

Uvavanyo lwe-RF luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu olulinganisa ubungakanani be-Rheumatoid Factor kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Olu vavanyo lodwa alunakukwazi ukumisela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo esithile na. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunika ugqirha wakho ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu, okanye ingcaciso, kwiphulo lakhe lokufumana unobangela weempawu zakho.

Kuxa kutheni apho ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuba ugqirha ephulaphule iimpawu zakho waza wakuxilonga, uya kuyalela olu vavanyo lwe-RF ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.

Ndingazilungiselela njani olu vavanyo lwegazi?

Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kolu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-RF. Ungenza olu vavanyo ngelixa usitya kwaye usela ngokwesiqhelo kwaye usenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uye kwilebhu unike igazi kwaye wenze uvavanyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Oku kufana novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo owakha walwenza ngaphambili. Kulula kakhulu.

1. Ingcali ye-phlebotomist ekwilebhu iza kukhetha umthambo ofanelekileyo wokutsala igazi kuwo, nokuba kusengqinibeni yakho okanye ngasemva kwesandla sakho.

2. Coca indawo kakuhle ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.

3. Emva koko, bafaka into efana nebhanti yerabha engalweni engasentla baze bayiqinise kancinci. Oku kwenza imithambo ibonakale ngokucacileyo.

4. Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci ngononophelo olukhulu emthanjeni kwaye inani legazi elifunekayo liqokelelwa kwibhotile encinci. Xa inaliti ifakiwe, uya kuziva ulunywa kancinci, kodwa luya kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

5. Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye iqhekeza elincinci leplasta okanye ikotoni libekwe kuloo ndawo lize libanjwe ngokuqinileyo.

Yiyo leyo. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti, xelela abasebenzi belebhu kwangaphambili. Baza kukunceda uzive ukhululekile ngakumbi.

Ungayiqonda njani ingxelo ye-RF?

Isampuli yegazi iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye uza kufumana ingxelo emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Musa ukoyika xa ubona amaxabiso. Masibone ukuba ithini.

Amanqanaba e-RF adla ngokulinganiswa ngeeyunithi nge-milliliter (U/mL).

• Okuqhelekileyo/Okungalunganga: Inqanaba le-RF lomntu ophilileyo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-20 U/mL . Ukuba ingxelo inexabiso eliphantsi kuneli xabiso, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Negative." I-Negative yinto entle. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho manqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-RF antibodies egazini lakho.
• Iphezulu/Ilungile: Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-RF lingaphezulu kwe-20 U/mL , libizwa ngokuba yi-"Positive." Oku kuthetha ukuba ubungakanani bee-antibodies ze-RF egazini lakho buphezulu kunesiqhelo.

Abanye abantu abasempilweni, ingakumbi xa besaluphala, basenokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-RF ngaphandle kweempawu. Kwakhona, abanye abantu abane-Rheumatoid Arthritis banokuba namanqanaba e-RF "angemahle."

Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyibuyisela ingxelo yakho ye-RF kugqirha wakho onyangayo. Uza kuyithelekisa neempawu zakho, iziphumo zovavanyo lomzimba, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo (umz., uvavanyo lwe-anti-CCP, i-ESR, i-CRP) ukuze kufikelelwe kwisigqibo esichanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho.