Masifunde ngesifo serheumatoid emzimbeni wakho. Yintoni le nto kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi "Rheumatoid Factor" kugqirha. Okanye usenokuba ulibonile eli gama kwenye yeengxelo zakho zegazi. Ngoko ke usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje. Nangona oku kungokwezonyango kancinci, ndiza kukuchaza ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iRheumatoid Factor?

Ngamafutshane, iRheumatoid Factor luhlobo lwe-antibody emizimbeni yethu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-antibody. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nelizwe. La ma-antibodies afana namajoni akhusela elo lizwe. Umsebenzi wawo kukufumana, ukubamba, nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane, izinto ezibangela i-allergen, okanye iityhefu ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Xa into entsha okanye engaqhelekanga ingena emizimbeni yethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, ivelisa ama-antibodies athile okufumana nokutshabalalisa loo mhlaseli.

Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela yenza impazamo encinci . Okanye iba namandla kakhulu. Kulapho ke le antibody ebizwa ngokuba yiRheumatoid Factor iveliswa khona. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-antibodies eziqhelekileyo, le RF ayinayo injongo ethile yokuhlasela. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha iqala ukuhlasela izicubu zethu ezisempilweni . Kulapho ke ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba zinokwenzeka khona. Uyaqonda?

Zithini iimpawu zexabiso le-RF elonyukileyo?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziya kuvela ukuba ixabiso le-RF liyanyuka emzimbeni. Enyanisweni, linokwahluka kumntu nomntu . Kwakhona, iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokonyuka kwexabiso le-RF. Abanye abantu banokuba namaxabiso aphezulu e-RF kodwa bangabonakalisi zimpawu . Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ixabiso le-RF linokunyuka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Apho ufumana khona iimpawu kunye nokuba zinzima kangakanani kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi izicwili ezisempilweni ezihlasela inkqubo yakho yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo kubantu abane-RF ephezulu:

• Intlungu yamalungu , ingakumbi kumalungu.
• Ukudumba, sikwakubiza ngokuba yi-'(inflammation)'.
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu.
• Ukuziva ufudumele kwezinye iindawo.
• Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha , ngokungathi ubusebenza nzima imini yonke.
• Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

Yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor (RF)?

Uvavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor (RF) luvavanyo lwegazi olulula . Oku kwenziwa ngoogqirha ukuze babone ukuba ingakanani na i-rheumatoid factor esegazini lakho. Bathatha isampuli yegazi lakho baze bayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu vavanyo lwe-RF lodwa alunakuqinisekisa okanye luthintele nasiphi na isifo ocinga ukuba unaso. Kodwa lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba athintele izifo ezithile okanye asondele ekuxilongeni isifo.

Uvavanyo lwe-RF ludla ngokwenziwa nini?

Olu vavanyo lwe-RF lunceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise iimeko ezifana nezifo ezihlasela umzimba. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Irheumatoid arthritis
• Isifo sikaSjögren
• I-Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) sisifo samathambo sabantwana esinzima ukucacisa unobangela.
• I-Lupus
• I-Scleroderma
• Izifo Ezixutyiweyo Zezicubu Ezidibeneyo

Ukongeza, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-RF ukuxilonga izifo ezihlala ixesha elide, okanye ezingapheliyo . Ezi zifo ziquka:

• I-Hepatitis C
• Isifo sephepha (TB)
• I-infective endocarditis, usulelo lwengaphakathi lentliziyo

Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo lwegazi lwe-RF?

Hayi, akukho mfuneko yokwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo . Ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuthatha isampuli yegazi ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lomzimba oluqhelekileyo. Okanye, unokucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo xa ubona ugqirha wakho eneempawu ezintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba ubonane nengcali ye-phlebotomist ngokwahlukileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala uvavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lwe-RF lufana nalo naluphi na olunye uvavanyo lwegazi owakha walwenza ngaphambili. Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yelabhoratri iza kuthatha igazi elincinci kumthambo ongaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho okanye ngasemva kwesandla sakho . Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti okanye uziva ungakhululekanga ukunika igazi, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Baza kukunceda uzive ukhululekile kwaye uzithembile.

Nantsi indlela igazi elithathwa ngayo rhoqo:

• Okokuqala, indawo apho igazi liza kutsalwa khona icocwe kakuhle nge-antiseptic wipe.
• Emva koko, ibhendi elastiki ibekwa ijikeleze ingalo yakho ize iqiniswe kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba ubambe isibhakela sakho okanye ucinezele ingalo yakho. Zombini ezi zinto ziyandisa ukuhamba kwegazi engalweni yakho, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthatha isampuli yegazi.
• Okulandelayo, umbingeleli uza kufaka inaliti ngononophelo esandleni sakho okanye engalweni yakho. Usenokuziva uvakalelwa kukuba uluma, njengembovane encinci ekulumayo . Ngeli xesha, zama ukubamba isandla sakho singashukumi kwaye uphefumle ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
• Isampuli yegazi iqokelelwa kwibhotile encinci.
• Iqhekeza liyasuswa kwaye kubekwa iplasta encinci kwindawo apho iqhekeza likhona.

Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika isixhobo sokuhlaba umnwe onokukwenza ekhaya. Emva koko uhlaba umnwe wakho ngesixhobo sokuhlaba uze uqokelele igazi kwiphepha elikhethekileyo. Kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo eza nesixhobo sovavanyo lwe-RF ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo . Isampuli yegazi kufuneka ipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ithunyelwe kwilebhu ngendlela efanayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe?

Nje ukuba ugqirha okanye ingcali yelabhoratri ithathe isampuli yegazi lakho, yiyo leyo. Akukho nto imbi ekufuneka uyenze. Baza kuthumela isampuli yegazi kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokufumana uvavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor (RF).

Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi okanye bedidekile emva kokunikela ngegazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukuhlala phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uvuke. Nokuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyenzeka, zihlala ziphela kwimizuzu embalwa.

Ingakanani ixabiso eliphakathi le-RF?

Oogqirha badla ngokulinganisa i-rheumatoid factor ngokulinganisa ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi ze-RF onazo kwi-milliliter nganye yegazi. Ibhalwa ngolu hlobo `U/mL.` Inqanaba le-RF elisempilweni neliqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kweeyunithi ezingama-20 kwi-milliliter nganye (<20 U/mL) .

Ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho ingathi "Inegative" okanye "Intle". Iziphumo "ezingalunganga" zithetha ukuba unezinga eliqhelekileyo le-RF egazini lakho. Iziphumo "ezilungileyo" zithetha ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-RF egazini lakho.

Kubonakala ngathi kuyadida kancinci ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo "ezingalunganga" zilungile, akunjalo? Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba akukho tshintsho lungaqhelekanga egazini lakho (oko kukuthi, libi kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga).

Ithetha ukuthini ke ngoko ixabiso eliphezulu le-RF?

Inqanaba lakho eliphezulu le-RF linokubonisa ukuba usenokuba nesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba okanye enye imeko yempilo . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba uvavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor (RF) aluchongi ngqo nasiphi na isifo. Kwakhona, inqanaba eliphezulu le-RF alithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba une-rheumatoid arthritis (okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo) . Yindlela nje yokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela weempawu zakho.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba iRheumatoid Factor yi-antibody eyenziwa yinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngempazamo. Olu vavanyo lwe-RF luvavanyo lwegazi olulula olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunceda ekuxilongeni izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-Sjögren's syndrome.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, kwaye ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, baya kukunceda ufumane unyango oluya kunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho nokunciphisa impembelelo ezinayo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo:

• I-Rheumatoid Factor luhlobo lwe-antibody ekhethekileyo eveliswa yinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela.
• Uvavanyo lwe-RF luvavanyo lwegazi olunceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba kunye nezinye izifo.
• Musa ukothuka kukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba e-RF . Lona lodwa alinakukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba kukho isifo na. Yinto enye kuphela enceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise isifo.
• Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-RF, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu onokuba unazo. Ngabo kuphela abanokunika icebiso elilungileyo.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo zokulawula iimpawu zabantu abane-RF ephezulu. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iRheumatoid Factor. Hlala usempilweni!

I- rheumatoid factor, uvavanyo lwe-RF, ii-antibodies, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, iintlungu zamalungu, isifo samathambo, uvavanyo lwegazi