Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRifabutin? Eli liyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngamafutshane, lithintela usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza aliyi kunyanga naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, masifunde iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngeli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho aya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo. Ungalibali ukumxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sephepha (TB) .
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-rifabutin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuba unike ugqirha olu lwazi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Zama ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha xa usitya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungayeki ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba wenza njalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Abantwana banokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa benikwa eli yeza, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kwakhona, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze ulinike abanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kuqhelekile ukulibala ukuthatha idosi yamayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe amayeza aphindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Rifabutin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Masijonge oku ngendlela elula ukuze sikuqonde oku.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neRifabutin | |
|---|---|
| I-Cabotegravir | Idelalisib |
| I-Cabotegravir; i-rilpivirine | I-Lonafarnib |
| I-Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paitaprevir; i-ritonavir | Ombitasvir; paitaprevir; i-ritonavir |
| I-Delavirdine | I-Ranolazine |
| I-Voriconazole | |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRifabutin | |
| I-Azithromycin, iClarithromycin | Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) | Iihomoni zokulawula ukuzala (i-estrogen okanye i-progestin) |
| I-Dapsone, i-Ethambutol, kunye ne-Isoniazid | I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olunzima nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu okanye emfusa eneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ezithi emva koko ziphume amadyungudyungu kwaye zixobuke, okanye ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala eziqulethe iihomoni (i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengekhondom . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRifabutin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala |
| Utshintsho kumbono | Ukubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu zamehlo, njl. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Iimeko zesikhumba ezinzulu | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunamandla nolunamanzi kunye nomkhuhlane |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Amabala egazi eluswini, ukudumba |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okanye intlungu |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukutshintsha kombala we-orenji okanye obomvu kwamathe, ukubila, okanye umchamo | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
Kubalulekile nokuba ugcine amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obumalunga nama-25 degrees Celsius (25°C), obububushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo, musa ukuwalahla ngqo enkunkuma. Khupha amayeza kwisikhongozeli, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uze uwafake kwingxowa okanye kwenye isitya esivalwe kakuhle. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rifabutin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Qiniseka ukuba ugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi esifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, umkhuhlane, okanye intlungu yesisu.
- Ukuba usebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa esebenzisa iihomoni, sebenzisa enye indlela yokukhusela, njengekhondom, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane.
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