"Owu, ndinerhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wam wonke!" Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wayitsho loo nto, okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wayiva. Oku sihlala sikubiza ngokuba yi-'roundworm' okanye 'i-worm infestation'. Nangona igama elithi 'worm' lisetyenziswa kweli gama, oku akusiso isifo esibangelwa yi-worm. Yintoni ke le? Masithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni 'iRingworm'?

Ungamangaliswa kukuva ukuba i-ringworm ayibangelwa yimpethu, kodwa yi-fungus . Ngokuchanekileyo, le fungus ikhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezimanzi, njengezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namagumbi okutshintshela ejimini. Lusulelo oluqhelekileyo nolusulelayo . Igama lalo livela kwiiplaque ezibomvu, ezirhawuzelelayo, ezijikelezayo ezibonakala eluswini. Ifana neringi. Ingasasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwisilwanyana, okanye ngokuchukumisa into enesifo.

Ufumana i-ringworm ukuba udibana nomntu osulelekileyo, isilwanyana, okanye into. I-ringworm ibizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo eyenzeka kuyo emzimbeni wakho. Umzekelo, ukuba iyenzeka emzimbeni wakho, njengeengalo zakho, imilenze, isifuba, okanye ubuso, ibizwa ngokuba yi -tinea corporis . Inyangwa ngamayeza okubola. Amanye afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, ngelixa amanye efuna ukunikwa ngugqirha.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-ringworm?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba le 'ringworm' ivela phi emzimbeni, kwaye ngawaphi amagama ayo. Inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni.

• Unyawo lomdlali (tinea pedis): Le yinto efunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ibangela ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, amabala abomvu ezinyaweni zakho naphakathi kweenzwane zakho . Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu lunokoma, luqhekeke, kwaye luqhekeke. Amaqhuqhuva anokubakho. Iinyawo zabanye abantu nazo zinokunuka kakubi ngenxa yoku.
• Ukutshixiza kweJock (tinea cruris ): Oku kubonakala njengerhashalala ebomvu, erhawuzelelayo emqolo, emathangeni aphezulu, okanye ezimpundu . Abanye abantu banokuba namadyungudyungu. Kuqhelekile kubantu ababila kakhulu nabanxiba impahla eqinileyo.
• I-Scalp ringworm (tinea capitis): Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Kubangela amabala arhabaxa, abomvu, arhawuzelelayo entlokweni, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele kwezo ndawo. Ukuba anganyangwa kakuhle, la mabala anempandla anokukhula abe makhulu kwaye anokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi ngale nto.
• Ezandleni (tinea manuum): Xa oku kusenzeka ezandleni, iintende zezandla ziyawoma kwaye ziqhekeke, kwaye amabala angqukuva anokubonakala ngasemva kwezandla .
• Inxulumene neendevu (tinea barbae): Apho amadoda eneendevu, oko kukuthiOku kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezifana nesilevu, izidlele, nentamo. Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala angenza uqweqwe aze azalise ubovu.
• Isikhunta seenzipho (i-tinea unguium okanye i-onychomycosis): Izikhonkwane ezisezandleni okanye ezinyaweni ziyatyeba, zitshintshe umbala, zize ziqale ukuguguleka . Oku kungathatha ixesha ukuphola.

Ijongeka njani i-ringworm?

I-Ringworm idla ngokuqala njengebala elithe tyaba nelinombala omdaka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwibala lolusu lwabanye abantu, inokuvela ibomvu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo kwaye ibonakale imdaka kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Eli bala lijikelezile, njengesangqa. Linomda ophakanyisiweyo kancinci, onamaxolo ajikeleze lona. Umbindi ungabonakala njengolusu oluqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-ringworm.

Ngubani ofumana i-ringworm?

I-Ringworm inokuchaphazela nabani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani:

• Kwabo bane-immune system ebuthathaka okanye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus .
• Abantu abadlala imidlalo yokudibanisa, efana nokulwa. I-Ringworm ekhula ngolu hlobo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tinea gladiatorum .
• Kwabo babila kakhulu (hyperhidrosis). Ukubila yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwefungus.
• Kwabo basebenzisa rhoqo amagumbi okutshintshela izinto zikawonke-wonke okanye iishawa zikawonke-wonke. Ifungus ingasasazeka lula kwiindawo ezinjalo.
• Kwabo basebenza ngokusondeleyo nezilwanyana ezineentshulube ezingqukuva. Umzekelo, abo basebenza nemfuyo okanye abo balungisa izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-ringworm?

I-Ringworm sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu nesixhaphakileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwama-20% nama-25% abemi behlabathi banokuba nale ntsholongwane nangaliphi na ixesha. Oko kukunika umbono wokuba ixhaphake kangakanani.

Zithini iimpawu ze-ringworm?

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba ulusu lwakho ludibene nefungus ebangela i-ringworm. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Inkangeleko yezikali ezingqukuva, ezimile okwesangqa okanye iiplaque .
• Inkangeleko yamabala asicaba anemiphetho ephakanyisiweyo .
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo. Le yeyona ngxaki iphambili abantu abaninzi abanayo.
• Kuqhelekile ukuba iinwele ziwe okanye kubekho amabala anempandla kwindawo yosulelo (ingakumbi entlokweni).

Yintoni ebangela i-ringworm?

Nangona igama lisithi 'impethu', sele sitshilo ukuba oku kubangelwa yifungus.Ezi fungi zihlala ngokwemvelo eluswini lwethu, ezinweleni, nasezinzipheni. Nangona kunjalo, xa indawo ezikuyo ishushu kwaye ifumile, ziqala ukukhula ngokungalawulekiyo. Ukuba ulusu lwakho ludibana nefungus ye-ringworm eluswini lomnye umntu, ungayifumana le ntsholongwane.

Isasazeka kangakanani i-ringworm?

I-Ringworm iyosulela kakhulu. Le fungus ingaphila eluswini lwakho, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwanasemhlabeni. Iindlela eziphambili zokusasazeka kwe-ringworm zezi:

• Ukudibana kwesikhumba nolusu nomntu oneentshulube ezingqukuva.
• Ukudibana nenja, ikati okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Oku kungaba sisilwanyana sasefama okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
• Ukudibana nomphezulu ongcolileyo. Umzekelo, umgangatho wegumbi lokutshintshela ijimu, iimpahla zejimu ezibilayo, njl.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo, njengekama, itawuli, okanye ilinen yokulala.
• Ukudibana nomhlaba ongcolisiweyo.

Ungayixilonga njani i-ringworm? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha wakho okanye umniki-nkonzo wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba unayo i-ringworm ngokuhlola ulusu lwakho aze abuze ngeempawu zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokukrwela ulusu oluncinci kwindawo echaphazelekayo baze balujonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Olu vavanyo lwe-skin scrapings lunokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo i-ringworm okanye akunjalo.

Ungayinyanga njani i-ringworm?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anokuthengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (angekho kugqirha/angekho kugqirha) kunye namayeza okunyanga intsholongwane . La mayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anokuza ngohlobo lweekhrimu, iijeli, okanye iipowders. Ukuba intsholongwane ixhaphakile, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ngomlomo.

Iikhrimu kunye neempuphu ezilwa nokungunda ziyafumaneka kwikhemesti

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iikhrimu zokubola ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC), iijeli, okanye iipowders onokuzithenga ngqo kwikhemesti zanele. Olu hlobo lwamayeza luquka:

• I-Clotrimazole ( umz. iLotrimin® okanye iMycelex®)
• I-Miconazole ( umz. iDesenex®)
• ITerbinafine ( umz. iLamisil AT®)
• I-Tolnaftate ( umz. iTinactin®)

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbini usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu,Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza omlomo abhalwe ngugqirha.

Amayeza omlomo abhalwe ngugqirha

Ukuba une-ringworm entlokweni yakho okanye kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza lokulwa ne-fungus. Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa inyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu ngexesha . La mayeza aquka:

• I-Fluconazole (umz. iDiflucan®)
• IGriseofulvin ( umz. Griasctin®)
• I-Itraconazole (umz. iSporanox®)
• ITerbinafine ( umz. iLamisil®)

Ishampu yokulwa nokungunda

Ukusebenzisa ishampu yokubola, efana neshampu ye-ketoconazole (umz., i-Nizoral AD®), kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe-scalp ringworm. Ayizukuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inokunceda ekulawuleni usulelo. Kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubola abhalwe ngugqirha kunye nale shampu. Kunganceda namanye amalungu osapho, kwanabo bangenaso esi sifo, ukusebenzisa le shampu ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.

Amayeza asekhaya okuthintela i-ringworm

Abanye abantu basebenzisa izinto ezifana neviniga yeapile okanye ioyile yomthi weti ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto azikaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo. Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa iviniga yeapile kunokubangela ukwenzakala kunye nokudumba okungakumbi. Nangona ioyile yomthi weti ineempawu zokubola, ukusebenza kwayo akukaziwa ngokupheleleyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile. I-roundworm fungus ingaphila phezu komhlaba kangangeenyanga. Ungasebenzisa izitshizi zokubulala iintsholongwane ezifana neLysol® okanye i-bleach ukubulala i-fungus. Hlamba impahla, izinto zokulala, kunye netawuli kakuhle emanzini ashushu kunye nesepha yokucoca ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kwe-roundworms.

Isilumkiso malunga neekhrimu ze-steroid

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ufuna ukusebenzisa iikhrimu eziqulethe ii-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azilungelanga ukunyanga i-ringworm. Enyanisweni, ezi krimu zenza buthathaka iindlela zokuzikhusela zesikhumba sakho. Emva koko usulelo lunokusasazeka ngakumbi kwaye luchaphazele indawo enkulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa kwi-ringworm? Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze ipholiswe ngokukhawuleza?

Usulelo oluncinci lweentshulube ezingqukuva ludla ngokuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinyeUsulelo olukhulu lunokuthatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12 ukuze luphiliswe.

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze ukhawulezise ukuchacha kwakho:

• Gcina indawo enesifo icocekile kwaye yomile kangangoko. Ukufuma yindawo entle kakhulu kwiifungi.
• Faka i-lotion, i-cream, okanye i-ointment echazwe ngugqirha wakho kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Musa ukuyeka xa unyango luqala ukuphela.
• Kuphephe ukuyichukumisa indawo enesifo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.

Ingaba i-ringworm iyaziphilisa ngokwayo? Ingaba ingabuya?

I-Ringworm ingaziphelela yodwa, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kangako. Kwakhona, logama nje une-ringworm eluswini lwakho, unokuba sengozini yokosulela abanye .

Ewe, i-ringworm ingabuya. Ukuba uyinyanga ngokufanelekileyo, i-ringworm iya kunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, njengoko ugqirha etshilo, kufuneka ugqibezele unyango kangangexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba uyeka unyango phakathi, okanye ukuba uyeka kwangethuba, usulelo lunokubuya. Emva koko kunokuba nzima nangakumbi ukunyanga.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-ringworm?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-ringworm, musa ukusebenzisa ii-anti-itch creams ezine-corticosteroids. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi creams zinokwenza buthathaka ukhuselo lwesikhumba sakho kwaye zenze usulelo lube mandundu.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba le fungus 'yeempukane' ingene nzulu eluswini, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima nangakumbi ukuyinyanga.

I-scarp ringworm ingabangela ukudumba okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuba yi-kerion . Kule kerion, unokufumana izilonda ezirhabaxa nezigcwele ubomvu entlokweni yakho. Usenokuphulukana neenwele zakho kwaye ufumane amanxeba. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba une-scarg ringworm entlokweni yakho.

Ungayithintela njani i-ringworm?

I-Ringworm ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Le fungus ingaphila iinyanga ezininzi ikwiitawuli, impahla, izinto zokulala, kunye neendawo zasekhaya. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela i-ringworm:

• Tshintsha iikawusi zakho kunye nempahla yangaphantsi yonke imihla. Kungcono ukuzitshintsha izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, nokuba zimanzi okanye zingcolile.
• Hlamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokudlala imidlalo edibanisa umzimba okanye ukuzilolonga.
• Nxiba izihlangu zeesandali okanye zeshawa kwiidama zokudada zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo zokutshintshela iimpahla zikawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo zokuhlambela.
• Yomisa ulusu lwakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba, ingakumbi phakathi kweenzwane zakho.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zococeko zobuqu ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla zokuqubha, izinto zokulala, impahla kunye neekama nabanye.
• Hlamba impahla, iimpahla zemidlalo, izinto zokulala, kunye neetawuli kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha.
• Hlambulula iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa njenge-bleach okanye i-spray efana ne-Lysol®.
• Ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zineentshulube ezingqukuva, zinyange.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisana nezilwanyana.

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, okanye uhlala kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo lwefungus.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Ukuba unentsholongwane ye-ringworm entlokweni yakho.
• Ukuba indawo enesifo idumbile, ibomvu, kwaye ibonakala ngathi inesifo.
• Ukuba oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
• Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Ukuba imeko ayiphucuki nangona kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, thenga kwikhemesti.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokurhawuzelela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ndiyifumene njani le 'roundworm'?
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-roundworm isasazeka?
• Ngaba kufuneka (okanye umntwana wam) ahlale ekhaya ndingaphangeli/ndingafundi de iphele intsholongwane yam yeentshulube?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukuba iintshulube ezingqukuva zingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wam?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukusasaza ii-roundworms kwabanye?
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango lweentshulube ezingqukuva?
• Ngaba kukho amayeza okanye unyango endingafanele ndilusebenzise?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukuba neempethu ezingqukuva kwakhona?
• Ndingayazi njani ukuba isilwanyana sam sineentshulube ezingqukuva?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge malunga neengxaki?

Izinto ezingakumbi ekufuneka uzazi

Ingaba 'i-ringworm' yimpethu ngenene?

Hayi, i-ringworm ayiyompethu. Yintsholongwane yefungus. Igama layo livela kwimbonakalo yayo ejikelezayo, efana ne-ring.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumana i-ringworm ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ifungus ebangela i-ringworm ayichaphazeli ukukhulelwa kwakho.Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iikhrimu okanye iipowders ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Amayeza okulwa noku ...

Ngaba izinja neekati zingangenwa yi-ringworm?

Ewe, i-ringworm inokudluliselwa kwizinja neekati, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifana neenkomo, iibhokhwe kunye namahashe. Ungazikhusela ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo emva kokudlala okanye ukuchukumisa izilwanyana. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinesifo se-ringworm, qiniseka ukuba ubulala iintsholongwane ebhedini yaso nezinye izinto, kwaye ucoce kakuhle iindawo ezikwikhaya lakho apho sihlala khona.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ringworm kunye ne-eczema?

I-Eczema kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi zesikhumba zinokufana ne-ringworm. Njenge-ringworm, i-eczema ibangela ukuba ulusu lurhawuzelele luze lube bomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo ne-ringworm, i-eczema ayisuleli kwaye ayisasazeki ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. I-Ringworm inembonakalo eyahlukileyo, engqukuva, efana ne-ring. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Ringworm inokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci, kodwa amayeza okulwa ne-fungus anokubulala i-fungus eyibangelayo. Unyango lungathatha ixesha, kodwa njengoko ugqirha wakho esitsho, kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango lonke ixesha. Ukuba uyeka unyango kwangethuba, i-ringworm inokubuya kwaye kube nzima ukuyinyanga. Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokuthintela i-ringworm ukuba isasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho nakwabanye.

Khumbula, ucoceko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokulawula iintshulube ezingqukuva!

I- Roundworm, i-Ringworm, i-Ringworm, i-Fungal Infection, izifo zolusu, izifo ezisulelayo, i-Antifungals