Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRisperidone ngugqirha? Usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci kwaye unomdla wokwazi ngale mithi. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi, "Le yeyantoni?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuyo?" Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu? Kutheni lunikwa olu hlobo?
Ngamafutshane, iRisperidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yengqondo. Igama layo lezonyango liyeza 'lokulwa nesifo sengqondo'. Kodwa musa ukuvumela elo gama likulahlekise, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo zengqondo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Schizophrenia
- Ukuxhuzula
- Nyanga izifo ezifana ne-Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengesixeko esikhulu esinezithuthi ezininzi. Kukho abathunywa kwesi sixeko abathwala imiyalezo besiya naphaya. Aba bathunywa engqondweni yethu ziikhemikhali esizibiza ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne -serotonin . Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Kwezinye iimeko zengqondo, aba bathunywa bayaphambuka. Ngelo xesha, ichiza i-risperidone lisebenza ngokulungelelanisa la manqanaba e-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin kwaye lincede ingqondo isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| I-Dementia sisifo esibangela ukulahleka kancinci kwenkumbulo. | Aba baguli banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu ezivela kumayeza. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba nestroke. | Ugqirha ufanele aqaphele kuba umngcipheko wesifo sohlangothi unokwanda. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa kuba uchaphazela ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye isifo sikaParkinson. | Ezi mpawu zinokuba mandundu okanye ziphazamise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Imbali yomhlaza webele okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-hormone prolactin. | Amayeza anokunyusa ngakumbi izinga lale hormone. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya. | Kuba kufuneka uqaphele xa uginya iyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye iidayi. | Ukujonga ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuba i-risperidone ibe ne-aleji. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala, kwaye ilungile emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile, ukuyeka ngequbuliso kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Siyazilibala izinto. Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele amayeza amaninzi, musa ukuwatyeshela. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Limiselwe ngugqirha ngokwemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungaliniki mntu ngalo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-risperidone.
Ngokukodwa, kuphephe ukuthatha i-risperidone ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Cisapride
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Metoclopramide
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Ukongeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala, amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (i-antihistamines), amayeza okudakumba okanye okulala, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye namayeza esifo sikaParkinson. Ezi zinto zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli yeza (ukozela, isiyezi).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukudinwa kunye nokozela
Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Vuka kancinci. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba
Oku kukhethekile kancinci. I-Risperidone inokuba nefuthe elincinci kumandla emizimba yethu okulawula ubushushu.
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Musa ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide. Ukubila kunokunciphisa amandla akho okupholisa umzimba wakho. Sela amanzi amaninzi. Nxiba impahla ekhaphukhaphu.
- Ingqele egqithisileyo:Xa ukwindawo ebanda kakhulu, amandla omzimba wakho okuziva ubanda ayancipha, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokwehla kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyaphuma ngeentsuku ezibandayo, nxiba shushu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-risperidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zimbi kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudideka. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungazinzi, ukurhuqa iinyawo xa uhamba. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Amanqanaba eprolactin anyukileyo | Ukungaqheleki kwemijikelo yokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini, ukukhula kwamabele kumadoda, kunye nokukhupha okufana nobisi. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuxinana kweempumlo, ukutyeba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Risperidone liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ukulinganisela iikhemikhali zobuchopho kunye nokulawula iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuye kwaye zibe mandundu ngakumbi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nezinye izifo onazo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nokozela, isiyezi, utshintsho kulawulo lobushushu bomzimba, kunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
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