Kubangela iimvakalelo kakhulu ukubona umntu omdala onjengomama, utata, umakhulu, okanye umakazi ekhohlwa yonke into kancinci kancinci aze abone indlela yakhe yokuziphatha itshintsha. Ingakumbi, oku kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sikaParkinson, oko kukuthi, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ngumceli mngeni kuwo wonke umntu kusapho. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje ngala, kukho amayeza anikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iimpawu nokunika isigulana isiqabu. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiRivastigmine. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngesi sicombululo somlomo seRivastigmine.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRivastigmine?
I-Rivastigmine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dementia engephi ukuya kwephakathi . Le dementia inokubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sika-Parkinson.
Cinga nje, kukho iikhemikhali ezithumela ulwazi engqondweni yethu ezinceda ekuthwaleni ulwazi. Kwezi meko, ezinye zezi khemikhali ziyancitshiswa. I-Rivastigmine isebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba ezi khemikhali zibalulekileyo engqondweni, inceda ukugcina inkumbulo entle, ingqalelo, kunye nezakhono zokucinga okwethutyana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza liyakwazi ukulawula iimpawu kwaye liphucule umgangatho wobomi besigulana ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntu omthandayo iRivastigmine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakhe. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo | Iinkcukacha zokwazisa ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani okanye kucotha kakhulu. |
| Izifo zesisu namathumbu | Ukuba unezilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, okanye imbali yokopha esiswini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso okanye kwesibindi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-rivastigmine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulinika njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa idosi echanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji yomlomo okanye indebe yokulinganisa eza neyeza. Ungaze ulinganise iyeza ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iisuphu zesuphu. Azichanekanga.
2. Nika kunye nesidlo: Ukunika eli yeza kunye nesidlo kunokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka.
3. Ukuba uxuba: Ukuba isigulane sinengxaki yokuginya iyeza ngqo, ungalixuba namanzi amancinci, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye i-soda. Kodwa ungayixubi nezinye izinto ezilulwelo. Ukuba uxuba, xuba kakuhle uze ucele isigulane ukuba sisele umxube wonke .
4. Nika idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Musa ukunika amayeza rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ewayalele. Kwakhona, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba isigulana sinikwe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, mse kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Jonga imeko yesigulana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba usiyisa ekliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. De wazi kakuhle ukuba oku kuyichaphazela njani imizimba yesigulana, musa ukubavumela benze nantoni na efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba imoto okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
- Amanye amayeza: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo nawaphi na amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza aseNtshona, amayeza aseSinhala, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo). Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRivastigmine. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (i-antihistamines), amayeza eentlungu zesisu, kunye neziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando zinokusebenzisana.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iRivastigmine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu, ukuziva iintlungu zesifuba (ukubetha kwentliziyo). |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudideka okukhulu, ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela, nokuwa. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza kakhulu, urhudo olunzima, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Intlungu yesisu, ukungakhululeki | Urhudo oluncinci (ingakumbi xa uqala ukusebenzisa amayeza) |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo engaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius (77 Fahrenheit). Ungaze uyigcine efrijini.
- Beka ibhotile esandleni.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rivastigmine liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-dementia ezibangelwa zizifo ze-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Parkinson's, kodwa alinyangi esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwempilo yesigulane kunye namanye amayeza asiwasebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Nika iyeza xa usitya.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokudumba kobuso, ukuhlanza kakhulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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