Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka
utyando lwe-hysterectomy ? Xa etshilo, ngaba ukuxelele nokuba iteknoloji yerobhothi iya kusetyenziswa kolu tyando? "Owu, ngaba irobhothi iza kwenza utyando lwam?" Usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le yinkqubo ephucukileyo kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni olu tyando lwerobhothi lokususwa kwesibeleko?
Le ikwayindlela yotyando yokususa
isibeleko sakho. Kodwa endaweni yokwenza umsikelo omkhulu esiswini sakho njengenkqubo yesiqhelo, ibandakanya ukwenza
imisikelo embalwa emincinci esiswini sakho . Emva koko, ugqirha wotyando ufaka izixhobo ezincinci, ezinjengeengalo zerobhothi, kwimisikelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba utyando alwenziwa yirobhothi . Utyando lwenziwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Ujonga isikrini sekhompyutha aze alawule ingalo yerobhothi ngesilawuli esikhethekileyo. Kufana nokudlala umdlalo okrelekrele, kodwa ngoxanduva oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Ugqirha ulawula yonke imizuzwana.
Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba 'lutyando olungena emzimbeni' kuba alunamonakalo
mkhulu emzimbeni. Iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe eziphucukileyo ezifana ne-"da Vinci surgery system" zihlala zisetyenziselwa oku.
Kutheni oogqirha bekhetha le ndlela?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi kugqirha osebenzisa le ndlela, ezinokukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
- Umbono ocacileyo: Indawo yotyando ingabonwa ngefomathi ye-three-dimensional (3D) , kwisikrini esicacileyo ... sikhuliswe malunga nezihlandlo ezili-15 . Oko kuthetha ukuba nemithambo-luvo ethambileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi engabonakaliyo emehlweni ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
- Iintshukumo ezichanekileyo: Iingalo zerobhothi zinokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zingashukumi kunengalo yomntu. Ekubeni zinokujikeleza iidigri ezingama-360, zinokufikelela kwaye zenze utyando ngokulula nakwiindawo ezinzima ukuzifikelela ngesandla.
- Ukuzinza okungapheliyo: Isandla sikagqirha sinokudinwa ngexesha lotyando olude. Kodwa ingalo yerobhothi ayidinwa, ngoko ke inokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanayo kulo lonke utyando.
Kuxa kutheni apho olu tyando lucetyiswa khona?
Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy alufani kuwo wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba utyando lwerobhothi lukulungele na. Le ndlela inokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwabo batyebe kakhulu okanye abaneengxaki zotyando lwangaphambili, njengesifo sokunamathela kwi-pelvic. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu tyando njengonyango lwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye okunzulu | Ukopha kakhulu nokungaqhelekanga kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu nengapheliyo yesisu esisezantsi | Intlungu ehlala ixesha elide kwaye kunzima ukuyilawula ngamayeza. |
| Iifibroids zesibeleko | Uhlobo lwethumba elingelomhlaza elikhula kwimisipha yesibeleko. |
| Umhlaza wesibeleko | Iimeko zomhlaza zesibeleko. |
| Ukuncipha kwesisu | Isibeleko sehla sisuka kwindawo yaso eqhelekileyo, siye kwilungu lobufazi. |
| Amatyala aqatha e-endometriosis | Izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeleko, ezikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko. |
Makhe sijonge nzulu indlela olu tyando oluqhutywa ngayo.
Olu luhlobo lotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-"laparoscopic surgery." Oko kukuthi, kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ebizwa ngokuba yi-"laparoscope".
Ngaphambi kotyando
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze enze uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo ukujonga impilo yakho ngokubanzi. Uza kuchaza utyando, iingozi zalo, kunye noko ukulindeleyo emva kotyando. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga noko umele uyeke ukutya nokusela ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando, ukuba zeziphi amayeza omele uqhubeke uwathatha, kunye nokuba zeziphi amayeza omele uyeke ukuwasebenzisa.
Ngomhla wotyando
Kuya kufuneka uze esibhedlele kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Apho, umongikazi uza kufaka ityhubhu encinci (umgca we-IV) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze akunike ityuwa. Kulapho uza kufumana khona ulwelo kunye namayeza ngexesha lotyando. Emva kokuba ulaliswe i-anesthesia kwaye ulele, iqela lezonyango kwigumbi lotyando liza kwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Kufakwa i-catheter yomchamo ukuze isinyi singabi nanto.
- Indawo yakho yesisu iya kucocwa kakuhle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic .
- Iingalo nemilenze yakho ziya kubekwa kwindawo eyiyo ukuze kube lula ukwenza utyando.
Amanyathelo otyando
Emva kokuba ulele, ugqirha wenza
imingxunya emincinci emi-4 okanye emi-5 esiswini sakho, malunga nesentimitha enye ubude. Ngale mingxunya, kufakwa ikhamera (i-laparoscope) kunye nezixhobo zotyando eziqhagamshelwe kwiingalo zerobhothi. Ugqirha uhlala kwikhonsoli yekhompyutha ekufutshane nawe. Iingalo zerobhothi zilawulwa sisixhobo esifana nomlawuli wemidlalo yevidiyo. Xa ejonga ngelensi ekhethekileyo, ubona umbono we-3D wendawo esetyenziswayo. Iipedali zeenyawo zingasetyenziselwa ukusondeza nokukhupha.
Khumbula, ingalo yerobhothi ayizukuhamba ngaphandle kolawulo lukagqirha . Kwakhona, amanye amalungu eqela lotyando aya kuhlala esecaleni kwakho ukukunika naluphi na uncedo olufunekayo.
Emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kuvala umthungo omncinci ngemithungo aze afake ibhandishi. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela ekhaya ngokuhlwa emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokufuneka bahlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.
Zithini iingenelo zale ndlela xa ithelekiswa notyando lwesintu?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezicacileyo zotyando lwerobhothi kunotyando oluvulekileyo.
| Inzuzo | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Ukopha kancinci | Umlinganiselo wegazi olahlekileyo ngexesha lotyando uncinci kakhulu. |
| Amanxeba amancinci kakhulu | Endaweni yokusikwa okukhulu, kusele amanxeba ambalwa amancinci kakhulu, angabonakaliyo kangako. |
| Iintlungu ezincinci | Intlungu emva kotyando incinci kakhulu. |
| Umngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo | Ngenxa yokuba amanxeba mancinci, akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokuba iintsholongwane zingene emanxebeni. |
| Ixesha elincinci elichithwa esibhedlele | Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emakhaya ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. |
| Ukubuyela umva ngokukhawuleza | Ungachacha ngokukhawuleza uze uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. |
Masifunde ngexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando.
Nangona olu lutyando olukhulu, ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza. Kungathatha
malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi olula kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 emva kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomntu onokukunceda kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, njengoko unokuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuhlungu.
Izinto ekungafanele zenziwe emva kotyando
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uziphephe ezi zinto:
- Ukuphakamisa iintsimbi: Musa ukuphakamisa nantoni na enzima ngaphezu kwe-7 kg (15 lbs) ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4.
- Ukwabelana ngesondo: Kuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo okanye ukufaka nantoni na kwisini kangangeeveki ezi-6.
- Ukusebenzisa iiTampons : Ukuba uneendawo ezibonakala ngathi zimhlophe, sebenzisa iipads endaweni yeetampons.
- Amanzi: Kuphephe ukuntywila ebhafini okanye edamini lokudada kangangeeveki ezimbini. Ungahlamba emva kweeyure ezingama-24-48 emva kotyando.
- Ukuzilolonga okunzima: Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima kangangeeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kancinci yonke imihla kunokunceda ekukhawuleziseni ukuchacha.
Iingozi kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Umzekelo, ukopha, usulelo, ukusabela kwi-anesthesia, kunye nomonakalo kwizitho ezingqongileyo njengesinyi. Nangona kunjalo,
ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu kunezotyando lwendabuko .
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU):
- Ukuba iindawo ezisikiweyo zibomvu, zidumbile, zikhupha ubovu , okanye zibuhlungu kakhulu (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo).
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongama-38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kwilungu lobufazi .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye intlungu esifubeni .
- Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza.
Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ulusizi kwaye unesizungu emva kotyando. Kuba ucinga ngokungakwazi ukuba nabantwana nokungabi naxesha lokuya exesheni. Kuqhelekile ukuba neemvakalelo ezinjalo. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye nomntu osondeleyo kuwe ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwerobhothi aluyonto eyenziwa yirobhothi. Ugqirha wakho unolawulo olupheleleyo.
- Ekubeni oku kungabandakanyi ukunqunyulwa okukhulu esiswini , iintlungu azinciphi, amanxeba ancipha, kwaye kukhawuleziswa ukuphola.
- Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba le ndlela ifanelekile na kuwe.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo emva kotyando kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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