Ngaba udiniwe kukopha kakhulu ngexesha lokuya kwakho enyangeni, iintlungu ezihlala iintsuku, okanye uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo esiswini sakho esisezantsi? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba unobangela yi -uterine fibroids , uhlobo lwethumba elingengomhlaza elikhula esibelekweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olunokukunceda uphilise ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kotyando olukhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Uterine Artery Embolization, okanye i-UAE ngamafutshane.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ndlela yonyango e-UAE?
I-UAE lunyango olukhethekileyo olwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kodwa kuphela ngomngxuma omncinci. Oku kubandakanya ukuvala imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwisibeleko sakho kunye nee-fibroids. Kufana nokuvala umbhobho wamanzi. Xa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunqanyulwe, ii-fibroids azifumani naluphi na ukondla. Emva koko ziyancipha kancinci kwaye zinciphe. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho, ezifana nokopha kakhulu kunye nentlungu.
Sisoloko sisebenzisa amagama athi UAE kunye ne-UFE (Uterine Fibroid Embolization) ngokutshintshana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini. I-UFE lunyango olukhethekileyo lwe-fibroids. Nangona kunjalo, i-UAE ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha okugqithisileyo emva kokubeleka, ukopha okubangelwa ziimvumba zomhlaza, okanye ukopha okubangelwa ziingozi, ukongeza kwi-fibroids.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinyangwayo kwi-UAE?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abane-fibroids abaya kuyidinga le nyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa olu nyango kuphela ukuba uneempawu ezithile ezibangelwa yi-fibroids. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo mpawu.
| Iimeko apho unyango lwe-UAE lusenokuba yimfuneko okanye lungabi yimfuneko | |
|---|---|
| Ungacinga nge-UAE ukuba unezi mpawu: | |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Ukopha kakhulu kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi ngexesha lokuya exesheni. |
| Uxinzelelo lwesisu/intlungu esezantsi | Ubunzima obuhlala buhleli kunye nentlungu esiswini esisezantsi. |
| Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama | Ukuchama rhoqo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwesibeleko kwisinyi. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwethumba kumathumbu amakhulu. |
| Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo | Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. |
| Unyango lwe-UAE alufanelekanga kwiimeko ezilandelayo: | |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe | Olu nyango alwenziwa ukuba ukhulelwe. |
| Ukuba akukho zimpawu | Nokuba une-fibroids, ukuba azibangeli ntlungu, akukho nyango lufunekayo. |
| Usulelo lwePelvic | Ukuba kukho usulelo kwi-pelvic cavity. |
| Idayi yokunganyamezelani neyokuthelekisa | Ukuba une-allergy kwidayi ethile esetyenziswa ngexesha lonyango. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva konyango?
Nangona olu tyando lungelulo olukhulu, kukho amalungiselelo athile kwangaphambili. Masithethe ngaloo manyathelo.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi konyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ekubeni akunyange e-UAE emva kokuphonononga imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango nokwenza uvavanyo oluyimfuneko.
- Imbali yezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga nee-allergies zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, iinkcukacha zomjikelo wokuya exesheni, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, njengoko olu nyango lunokuchaphazela ukuzala .
- Uvavanyo: Ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo wokopha, kwenziwa uvavanyo olufana ne -MRI scan, i-ultrasound scan , okanye i-hysteroscopy (ukuvavanya isibeleko kusetyenziswa ikhamera).
- I-Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu linokuthathwa kwi-membrane yesibeleko ukuze kuhlolwe iiseli zomhlaza.
- Amayeza Nokutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa i-aspirin, ii-NSAID (iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu), kunye nezithambisi zegazi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyango. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukutya okanye ukusela iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga noku.
Ngexesha lonyango
Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa kugqirha ongaphandle. Lonke olu nyango luthatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha.
1. Ingcali ye-Radiology: Olu nyango lwenziwa ngugqirha ochwephesha osebenzisa iindlela zokuthatha imifanekiso ezifana neeskeni ukukhokela unyango. (Ingcali ye-Radiology ePhakathi).
2. Ukulungiselela: Uza kulala etafileni yovavanyo kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwiimatshini eziza kulinganisa izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Uza kunikwa inaliti yokunciphisa ulusu kwindawo yakho yamathumbu.
3. I-Sedation: I-sedative inikwa ngemithambo kunye ne-saline ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye ulele. Oku kuya kukuthintela ekuveni nayiphi na intlungu okanye uloyiko.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci eluswini lwe-groin, kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (i-catheter) ngayo kwenye yemithambo yegazi yakho.
5. Isikhokelo: Kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi -fluoroscopy kunye ne-contrast dye (ulwelo olukhanya kwi-X-ray), umbhobho omncinci ukhokelwa kwimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwisibeleko.
6. Ukuvaleka: Xa ityhubhu ifika kwindawo efanelekileyo, amasuntswana amancinci (ii-embolic agents) afana namasuntswana esanti afakwa kwimithambo yegazi. La masuntswana ayahamba aze avale imithambo yegazi.
7. Ukugqiba: Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, i-catheter iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa iplasta encinci emngxunyeni.
Emva konyango
Kuya kufuneka uphumle iiyure ezimbalwa emva konyango. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
- Intlungu: Usenokuba neentlungu eziqatha zesisu (ii-cramps) kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala. Oku kuqhelekile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu.
- Ukukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi:Ukuphuma kwamanzi okanye okufana ne-mucus kusenokuthatha iiveki ezininzi. Kwabanye abantu, iziqwenga zezicubu ze-fibroid ezishwabeneyo zinokudlula nakwi-vaginal.
- Ukuya exesheni: Imijikelo yokuya exesheni inokuyeka kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa. Xa iqala kwakhona, inani lokopha ekuqaleni liya kuba lincinci, kodwa liza kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci (lingcono kunangaphambi konyango).
- Ukuchacha: Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini . Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuba iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabantu luziva luchacha ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kwi-UAE. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi zinto ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Phantse ama-90% abantu bafumana ukukhululeka ngokupheleleyo okanye phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu. | Kukho ithuba elincinci losulelo kwindawo yokufaka i-catheter. |
| Ukusika okukhulu, okuphola ngokukhawuleza kuba akukho mithungo. | Kukho ithuba eliphantsi kakhulu lokuba amasuntswana aya kuhamba aye kwimithambo yegazi engafanelekanga aze onakalise izicubu ezisempilweni. |
| Akukho ukopha okugqithisileyo. | Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwidayi eyahlukileyo okanye amayeza okunciphisa ulusu. |
| Ayingeni kakhulu kune- hysterectomy okanye i-myomectomy . | Phakathi kwe-1-5% yabantu banethuba lokuyekisa ukuya exesheni ngokusisigxina. |
| Ukukwazi ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lweehomoni. | Umngcipheko weziphumo ekuzaleni (ukukwazi ukuba nabantwana). |
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokukodwa malunga nokuba nabantwana
Nangona kukho abafazi abaye baba nabantwana abasempilweni emva konyango lwe-UAE, akukabikho datha ipheleleyo malunga nendlela olu nyango oluchaphazela ngayo ukuzala. Ke ngoko, unyango lwe-UAE alusoloko lucetyiswa kubafazi abaceba ukuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Baza kucetyiswa ngugqirha wabo malunga neendlela ezifana ne-myomectomy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nezicwangciso zakho zexesha elizayo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha emva konyango?
Kuqhelekile ukuba neentlungu, ukungakhululeki, kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usafumana iintlungu ezinzima okanye ukungakhululeki emva kweeveki ezimbini , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ukungcola okungcolileyo kwilungu lobufazi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-UAE lunyango olungenazo izithintelo kangako, olungangenisi zithintelo lokopha kakhulu kunye neentlungu ezibangelwa zii-fibroids zesibeleko.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ubudala, kunye nethemba onalo kubantwana bakho bexesha elizayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva konyango, kwaye ixesha lokuchacha lidla ngokuba lifutshane njengeeveki ezi-1-2.
- Ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngeengozi zolu nyango kunye nonyango olungezinye.
- I-UAE yindlela yonyango esebenzayo kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngayo nantoni na, funda kakuhle, thetha nogqirha wakho, kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yesibeleko, i-UAE, ii-fibroids zesibeleko, ii-fibroids zesibeleko, ukopha kakhulu, izifo zabasetyhini, i-hysterectomy, i-myomectomy, i-gynecology
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