Njengoko kukho ubhubhane we-COVID-19, sonke besisoloko sithetha kakhulu ngemigonyo, akunjalo? Enye yazo yi-Moderna vaccine. Yi-vaccine enciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-COVID-19, isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyiyo le vaccine yeModerna, indlela esebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo?
Ngamafutshane, eli asiloyeza onokulinikwa emva kokuba une-COVID-19. Le yinto elungiselela imizimba yethu ngaphambi kokuba ufumane esi sifo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, nokuba ufumana esi sitofu, kukho ithuba lokuba ufumane i-COVID-19, kodwa ukuba wenza njalo, iimpawu ziya kuba zincinci kwaye uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.
Khawuthelekelele, oku kufana nokuqeqesha imikhosi yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ukuba ikwazi ukubona i-coronavirus. Olu lugonyo lwe-`mRNA`. Oko kukuthi, olu gonyo lunika imizimba yethu kuphela "imiyalelo" efunekayo ukwenza iproteni ebukhali kumphezulu we-coronavirus. Xa iiseli zomzimba zethu zibona lo myalelo, zenza loo proteni. Emva koko iiseli zethu zokuzikhusela zifunda ukulwa naloo proteni. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-coronavirus yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni kamva, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela iya kuyiqonda kwangoko nje ukuba iyibona kwaye ikulungele ukulwa nayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo aluyonakalisi i-DNA yakho. Lo myalelo we-`mRNA` uyasuswa emzimbeni emva kwexesha elithile.
Olu gonyo lwaziwa ngamagama ophawu oluthi `Moderna COVID-19` okanye `Spikevax COVID-19 mRNA`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kugonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ii-aleji zalo naluphi na uhlobo: Sixelele ukuba wakha waba ne-aleji nakweyiphi na i-aleji yogonyo, amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Izifo zokopha: Ngaba unesifo sokopha?
- Umkhuhlane okanye Usulelo: Ngaba unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa?
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ngaba unesifo esibangela ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibe buthathaka? Okanye usela amayeza ayenzayo loo nto?
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya: Ngaba usandul’ ukufumana olunye ugonyo? Okanye uceba ukulufumana kungekudala? Ngaba ukhe wasabela ngendlela engaqhelekanga kugonyo lwe-COVID lwangaphambili?
- Ukukhulelwa: Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo: Ngaba ungumama oncancisayo?
Xa ucacile ngezi zinto, kuya kuba lula kugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukukugonya.
Indlela enikwa ngayo isitofu kunye neshedyuli yedosi
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokujova kwisihlunu esisegxalabeni lakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
- Iidosi ezisisiseko: Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezimbini, ezishiyana malunga nenyanga . Beka isikhumbuzo sokukhumbula ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufuneka ifike nini. Kubalulekile ukufumana uhlobo olufanayo okanye uhlobo olufanayo lwegonyo kuzo zombini iidosi .
- Ikhadi lokugonya: Uza kufumana ikhadi lokugonya emva kwedosi yakho yokuqala. Qiniseka ukuba uza nalo eli khadi xa usiya kuthatha idosi yakho yesibini.
- Idosi yesithathu kunye needosi zokunyusa: Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa idosi yesithathu emva kwenyanga emva kwedosi yesibini. Kusenokufuneka ufumane iidosi zokunyusa umzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze uqinise amajoni akho omzimba. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukunika abantwana: Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela, ngoko thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo mba.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana i-vaccine yeModerna. Uninzi lwezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo eziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukugodola , ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu, ukubomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo. |
Inqaku elikhethekileyo malunga nokudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo
Kukho iingxelo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zokudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis) emva kokufumana olu gonyo, ingakumbi kubafana abancinci kunye namadoda aselula. Kusaphandwa ukuba oku kubangelwa lugonyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niva iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo emva kokufumana ugonyo, musani ukulibala. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nolu gonyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Amanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi
- I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye amanye amayeza esintu, okanye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndiphosa idosi okanye ndithathe kakhulu?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yakho yesibini okanye idosi yokunyusa, ungoyiki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye iziko lokugonya ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ekubeni olu gonyo lusetyenziswa ziingcali zonyango, amathuba okuba lugqithise kakhulu ayancipha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka nangayiphi na indlela okanye ukuba uyayikrokrela, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezithe vetshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweModerna alulonyango lwe-COVID-19. Lugonyo lokuthintela olunikezelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo kunye nobunzima besifo.
- Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwenyanga enye.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane igonyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, musa ukusityeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba emva kokugonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela iingcebiso zempilo ezifana nokunxiba imaski yobuso nokuhlamba izandla zakho.
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