Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uza kuqala unyango lomhlaza. Kunokuba yinto edidayo xa ucinga ngamayeza amatsha, amagama awo, kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nonyango lwakho yeyona nto inamandla onokuba nayo kolu hambo. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye iyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza, iTremelimumab. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTremelimumab (IMJUDO)?
Ngamafutshane, iTremelimumab liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wesibindi kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Lithengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi IMJUDO .
Eli asiloyeza eliqhelekileyo le-chemotherapy. Eli liyeza elikwiklasi ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`monoclonal antibody.` Cinga ngalo njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo esiqeqesha ukhuselo lomzimba wethu (amasosha omzimba wethu) ukuba alwe kuphela notshaba oluthile, oluyi-cancer cells. Iiseli zomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha ziyazimela kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Eli yeza lithintela iproteni enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Xa lenza oku, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela iyakwazi ukubona nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula okanye ukumisa ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango nogqirha wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Umzekelo, izifo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis , okanye i-lupus.
- Isifo seswekile
- Isifo sika-Addison okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-hormone gland.
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Umzekelo, i-myasthenia gravis okanye i-Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu: Umzekelo, i-colitis.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Tremelimumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ungafihli nto.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Le asinto onokuyenza ekhaya. Linikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi konyango ngalunye, uya kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) malunga nale yeza. Soloko ufunda ulwazi olukuyo ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngqo. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nokungakhululeki xa usebenzisa unyango olunamandla kangaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza anokuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni. Ngoko ke, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Qhubeka uthatha unyango lwakho njengoko kuyalelwe, nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo. Kwakhona, ukuba uvelisa amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho kunye nokudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye intamo okanye amakhwapha.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olwahlukeneyo ukuze ajonge impilo yakho ngexesha lonyango.
- I-Tremelimumab liyeza elinamandla elivuselela amajoni akho omzimba ukuba alwe neeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zonyango ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, yazisa isibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempembelelo eziqatha kulusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesisu.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela ethembekileyo kakhulu yokulawula ukukhulelwa kwaye uyeke ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyeke.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.
Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana wakho ukuba lithathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwe. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi icacisa ngokucacileyo ezi.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, umchamo onamagwebu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki ngeendlala zehomoni | Ihomoni ye-thyroid egqithisileyo (hyperthyroidism): Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi. Ihomoni ye-thyroid ehlileyo (hypothyroidism): Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukungakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele, ukuqhina, ukulahleka kweenwele, ulusu olomileyo, ukutyeba, ukudakumba. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (ingakumbi emqolo), umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo olunegazi. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kweentsini. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Urhudo, Ukudinwa, Iintlungu zemisipha, Iintlungu zamathambo, Iintlungu zesisu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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