Ngaba wakha wajonga isilonda esidala emzimbeni wakho waza wacinga, "Ngaba esi siya kuze siphele?" Mhlawumbi yinto eseleyo kwingozi yobuntwana, utyando, okanye i-pimple embi. La manxeba ngamanye amaxesha angenza sizive silusizi kwaye singakhululekanga. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwala manxeba acaphukisayo, abizwa ngokuba yi-'Scar Revision'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ndlela yokunciphisa amanxeba (Scar Revision)?
Unyango lokunciphisa amanxeba, okanye iScar Revision , lunyango olujolise ekwenzeni inxeba, uphawu olushiywe ngasemva emva kokuba inxeba eluswini lwakho lipholile, lingabonakali kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokusukela kwinto elula njengokufaka ikhrimu ukuya kutyando.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke apha kukuba olu nyango alunakususa ngokupheleleyo isilonda. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunciphisa ukubonakala kwaso kwaye lusenze sifane nombala kunye nobume bolusu lwakho lonke.
Uninzi lwexesha, olu nyango lwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanxeba anzima abangela iintlungu kwaye aphazamise nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu lunyango olubalulekileyo lwezonyango.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanxeba?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ayizizo zonke izibazi esizibonayo ezifanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezibazi.
- Amanxeba angaphezulu kwe-hypertrophic: La ngamanxeba abonakala ngathi atyebile , aphakanyisiweyo eluswini emva kokuba inxeba lipholile.
- Amanxeba eKeloid: La ngamanxeba amakhulu, anamaqhuqhuva akhula ngaphaya kwenxeba aye eluswini olujikelezileyo. Abanye abantu banesifo sofuzo sokuvela kwala manxeba.
- Amanxeba asicaba, anombala otshintshileyo, okanye atshonileyo: Amanye amanxeba anokuba nombala ohlukileyo kolusu (omdaka, obomvu, okanye omhlophe). Amanye amanxeba, ingakumbi lawo abangelwa yi-acne, abonakala njengemingxuma etshonileyo kumphezulu wolusu.
Uhlobo lwesilonda onaso, apho sikhoyo, nendlela esakheke ngayo kuya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezibazi
- I-acne (ingakumbi i-acne enzima)
- Ukutsha (okuvela kwiingozi okanye unyango lwemitha yomhlaza)
- Utyando lwe-Caesarean (utyando lwe-C)
- Utyando lokulungisa imilebe eqhekekileyo
- Olunye utyando lobuhle okanye utyando oluqhelekileyo
- Ukugqobhoza (indlebe, impumlo, njl.njl.)
- Usulelo lolusu
- Ukulimala okubangelwe ziingozi ezahlukeneyo
Ulungiselela njani unyango?
Ukuba ucinga ngonyango lokunciphisa amanxeba, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ngendlela yokululungiselela. Basenokukucela ukuba uqaphele oku kulandelayo:
- Ukutya okunesondlo: Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-zinc, iivithamini A, C, kunye no-E, okunceda amanxeba aphole ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke, kuba ukutshaya kucothisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamanxeba.
- Ukuyeka amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza, anjenge-anticoagulants, anokufuneka ayeke okwethutyana.
Abantu abanesifo seswekile, abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba, kunye nabo bathatha amayeza afana ne-Isotretinoin kwi-acne enzima banokufuna ukulandela imiyalelo ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zamanxeba?
Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezili-12-18 ukuba isilonda sikhule ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, sifikelele kwimo yaso yokugqibela. Ke ngoko, unyango ludla ngokuqaliswa emva kokuba isilonda sikhulile kancinci. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ukuze akhethe unyango olukufaneleyo.
Iindlela zonyango zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde kakuhle ezi ndlela.
| Udidi lonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Unyango lwezihloko | Ezi ziikhrimu, iijeli, okanye amabala asetyenziswa eluswini ngaphandle kwesidingo seenaliti okanye ukunqunyulwa. Zilungele amabala amatsha, angengobunzima kangako. Imizekelo: Amabala ejeli e-silicone, amabala e-polyurethane, unyango loxinzelelo. |
| Izinto ezifakwa kwi-injection | Amayeza ahlukeneyo afakwa ngqo kwinxeba. Asebenza kakhulu kwiinxeba ze-hypertrophic kunye ne-keloid. Anciphisa ubukhulu benxeba, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Imizekelo: Iinaliti ze-Corticosteroid, i-cryotherapy (ukukhenkceza), izizalisi zesikhumba (ukuzalisa amanxeba atshonileyo). |
| Ukuhlaziya Ulusu | Ezi ndlela zisusa iileya eziphezulu zolusu, ziveze ulusu olusempilweni noluthambileyo ngaphantsi. Oku kuphucula umbala kunye nobume besilonda. Imizekelo: I-Chemical peel, i-dermabrasion, unyango lwe-laser, i-microneedling. |
| Utyando | Iyimfuneko kumanxeba amakhulu, aqatha, abuhlungu, okanye aphazamisana nokunyakaza. Apha, ugqirha wotyando usika amanxeba aze awathunge ngononophelo inxeba. I-Z-plasty kunye ne-W-plasty ziinkqubo zotyando ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa oku. Ngamanye amaxesha i-graft yesikhumba nayo inokufuneka. |
Zithini iingozi kunye neenzuzo zezi ndlela zonyango?
Iingozi ezinokubakho
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile. Ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yonyango oyikhethileyo.
- Izinto ezibangela ukudumba: Zingabangela ukungakhululeki kancinci kwesikhumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye i-contact dermatitis.
- Ukujova kunye nokuphinda kuvele umphezulu: Kusenokuba bomvu, ukudumba, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokungaziva kukhanya kwelanga kwindawo enyangiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isilonda sinokuba mnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo.
- Utyando: Kukho iingozi ezibangelwa lutyando, ezinje ngokosuleleka nokopha. Kukwakho nethuba elincinci lokuba inxeba libuye okanye kuvele inxeba elitsha.
Iinzuzo
Unyango olufanelekileyo lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwesilonda kunye nokungonwabi okuhambelana naso. Iingenelo eziphambili zezi:
- Umbala wesilonda ufana nowesikhumba esijikelezileyo.
- Ubungakanani besilonda buncinci.
- Ukuncipha kobukhulu besilonda.
- Ubume besilonda buba buthambile.
- Ukuncipha kokuqina nokuxinana okubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwamanxeba.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva konyango?
Ixesha lokuchacha emva konyango liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona iziphumo ngeenkqubo zobuhle. Ukujova kunye nonyango lokuphinda ujonge umphezulu kufuna unyango oluninzi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuze uphile emva kotyando.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungalindeli ukuba isilonda siphele ngokupheleleyo.Injongo yonyango asikokususa isilonda, kodwa kukuphucula inkangeleko. Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nolindelo lwakho ngaphambi konyango kunokukunceda ufumane umbono ochanekileyo wesiphumo.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Emva konyango, ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwinxeba okanye kulusu olujikelezileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
- Ukopha
- Ukudumba
- Iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ukubomvu okugqithisileyo, ubushushu)
- Ukudumba okukhulu
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Injongo ephambili yonyango lokunciphisa amanxeba (iScar Revision) ayikokususa ngokupheleleyo amanxeba, kodwa kukuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko yawo.
- Unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesilonda onaso, indawo esikuyo, ubungakanani baso, kunye nokuba sidala kangakanani.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo. Umonde ubalulekile. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zingathatha iinyanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango, thetha nogqirha ofanelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha emva konyango ngononophelo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
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