Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga neepilisi zeScopolamine (iScopolamine)

Ngaba uziva unesiyezi, unesicaphucaphu, kwaye ufuna ukuhlanza emva kokuhamba umgama omfutshane ngebhasi, iveni, okanye imoto? Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'sicaphucaphu' okanye 'sicaphucaphu'. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abahlangabezana nayo kwaye ayikhululeki. Kwakhona, abanye abantu badla ngokuba neemeko zamathumbu (ezifana ne-Irritable Bowel Syndrome). Ngoko ke kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiScopolamine. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lonyango lweScopolamine, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iScopolamine?

I-Scopolamine liyeza elichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wethu. Lilawula ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zendalo emizimbeni yethu. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• Ukugula Kwentshukumo: Xa uhamba ngezithuthi ezifana neebhasi, iimoto, kunye neenqanawa, kukho ingxabano phakathi kweendawo zokulawula ibhalansi zendlebe yethu yangaphakathi kunye noko sikubonayo ngamehlo ethu. Oku kubangela imiqondiso engqubanayo engqondweni, nto leyo ebangela isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nesiyezi. I-Scopolamine isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwezi miqondiso engqondweni.
• Kwiimeko zamathumbu: Ngamanye amaxesha, izihlunu zamathumbu ziyafinyela ngaphandle kokuzithandela, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokungonwabi. Eli yeza linceda ekuphumzeni ezo zihlunu kunye nokulawula iimpawu.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: I-Scopolamine ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengeyeza lokuncedisa ukulawula ezinye zeempawu zesifo sikaParkinson (ezifana nokungcangcazela).

Ngamanye amaxesha inikwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza emva kotyando. Kodwa khumbula, eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba unike iipilisi zeScopolamine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngezi nyaniso, kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zezempilo kunokuba yingozi.

• Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo:
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama okanye i-prostate gland ikhuphukile.
• Ukuba une-glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo olusesweni lunyuka khona.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba unesithintelo sesisu okanye isisu sakho sithintekile.
• Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Scopolamine, iyeza i-Atropine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye atshintshele kwenye indlela.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

• Indlela yokuthatha: Sela le pilisi ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
• Ingcebiso kagqirha: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwedosi echanekileyo kwaye ngokwenani elichanekileyo lamaxesha. Funda imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngononophelo. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
• Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka lenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana . Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa ulinikwa abantwana.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi eziphindwe kabini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngezinto ezithile ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukozela Nokuqaphela: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle . Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, ezinjengokuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
• Lumka xa uvuka: Ungaziva unesiyezi xa uvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye xa uphuma ebhedini. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, vuka ngononophelo.
• Utywala:Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa i-scopolamine. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukunceda koku, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi imini yonke kunokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lo mlomo owomileyo unzima kwaye uhlala ukho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Amehlo omileyo: Amehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo kunokubakho. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa ukuze unciphise oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamehlo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

I-Scopolamine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xa ubona ugqirha wakho, mxelele ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

• Amayeza kwezinye iimeko (umz., amayeza okungezwani komzimba, amayeza okudakumba)
• Amayeza athengwe kwiikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha
• Iivithamini kunye neemveliso zemifuno (imifuno/izongezo)
• Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha indlela yonyango ekhuselekileyo kuwe.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iScopolamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

• Gcina kude nabantwana: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana abancinci.
• Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
• Ukuphelelwa: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha njengoko kubonisiwe kwiphakheji yamayeza. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.