Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSertraline kwimeko yengqondo efana nokudakumba okanye i-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Ukuba kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mithi. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Yenza ntoni le nto?", "Ingaba ikhuselekile?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iSertraline?
Ngamafutshane, iSertraline liyeza elinceda ukuphucula impilo yakho yengqondo. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba kunye ne-OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder).
Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho "umthunywa" engqondweni yethu olawula iimvakalelo zethu. Sibiza le messenger serotonin. Ngamanye amaxesha xa eli nqanaba le-serotonin lihla, sinokuziva sidakumbile, sixhalabile, kwaye sisoyika. I-Sertraline isebenza ngokunyusa ubungakanani be-serotonin engqondweni kwaye incede ekuzinziseni iimvakalelo zakho. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lubizwa ngokuba yi -SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) .
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zempilo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-sertraline, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Isimo/umkhwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nesifo se-bipolar, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye imizamo yokuzibulala. |
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Iimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi | Ukuba unengxaki yokopha, thatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin). Ukuba unembali yokuba namanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini. |
| Ezinye izifo | Iimeko ezifana nesifo sesibindi, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-glaucoma, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Imikhwa kunye nonyango | Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, okanye ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-electroconvulsive (ECT). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-sertraline okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Yisele neglasi yamanzi: Eli yeza liselwe ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Soloko ulisela neglasi yamanzi.
- Thatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele: Thatha idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ixesha kuya kukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna: Ezi kapsuli maziginywe ziphelele. Musa ukuziqhekeza, ukuzityumza, okanye ukuzihlafuna.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kwaye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?
Eli yeza linokunikwa ezinye iimeko kwanabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Thetha uze ufumane iingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunxibelelana neSertraline
I-Sertraline inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye notywala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Ungaze uthathe iSertraline kunye nezi! | |
|---|---|
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| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iSertraline kunye nezi. | |
| Utywala | Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Amayeza e-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen. Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-Tramadol. |
| Amanye amayeza engqondo | Ezinye izinto zokudakumba, amayeza okulwa nokuxhalaba, iLithium. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Amayeza afana neWarfarin kunye neEnoxaparin. |
| Iimifuno kunye nezongezo | Izinto ezifana ne-St. John's wort, i-Kava kava, i-Valerian. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Yiba nomonde: Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zale mithi. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukuyithatha kuba nje iimpawu zakho zingaphucukanga ngoko nangoko. Qhubeka uyithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Lumka ngotshintsho lokuziphatha: Ukuba wena okanye amalungu osapho lwakho nibona utshintsho kwindlela eniziphatha ngayo—umzekelo, ukuba ubonakala udandatheka ngakumbi, ukuba uneengcinga zokuzenzakalisa, ukuba unexhala elikhulu, ukuba unexhala elingaqhelekanga —fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi ngequbuliso okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iSertraline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, kunye namabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukuxhalaba, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Amanqanaba aphantsi esodium egazini (ubuthathaka bemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka), iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho embonweni, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sertraline liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Lithathe kanye njengoko limiselwe, kangangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba imiphumo epheleleyo yeyeza ibonakale, ngoko yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke nonyango.
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