Usenokuba uyakhumbula umboniso wekhathuni othi 'Sesame Street' esasiwuthanda ukususela ebuntwaneni. Lo mboniso, owasifundisa izinto ezininzi ezintle ezinje ngoonobumba, amanani, ubuhlobo, kunye nokuncedana, ngoku uqalile ukuthetha ngento ebaluleke ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, malunga nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-autism . Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bazise nomlinganiswa omtsha wepopi obizwa ngokuba ngu-'Julia'. UJulia ngumhlobo omncinci omhle kakhulu one-autism.
Oku kuxabiseke kakhulu. Kuba nangona abantu abaninzi beve igama elithi 'autism' kule mihla, basenokungazi ukuba lithetha ukuthini kanye kanye. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa umlinganiswa kaJulia, i-'Sesame Street' izama ukwenza wonke umntu, ingakumbi abanye abantwana abancinci, baqonde indlela umntwana one-autism aziphatha ngayo kunye nendlela abona ngayo ihlabathi.
Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-autism?
Ngamafutshane, i-autism ayisosifo okanye isifo esosulelayo. Yimeko ebangelwa kukutshintsha kokukhula kwengqondo yomntwana . Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba 'yingxaki yophuhliso lwe-neurodevelopmental'. Ngenxa yoko, indlela aba bantwana abaqonda ngayo ulwazi, abanxibelelana ngayo nabanye, kunye nokuziphatha kwayo inokwahluka kancinci kumntwana oqhelekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-autism ayisiyongxaki yokulingana nayo yonke into. Sikwayibiza ngokuba yi- 'spectrum '. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantwana banokuba neempawu ezincinci nezingabonakaliyo. Abanye banokuba neempawu ezininzi kwezi. Njengemibala yomnyama, izakhono kunye nemingeni yala bantwana yahlukile kwenye.
I-Autism ayilotyala lomntwana okanye isiphene ekukhuliseni kwakhe abantwana. Yindlela eyahlukileyo neyodwa yokubona nokuva ihlabathi.
Kumboniso othi 'Sesame Street', xa uBig Bird efika aze athethe noJulia, uJulia akaphenduli kwangoko. Emva koko uElmo uthi, "Loo Julia akakucaphukeli. Une-autism, ngoko ke kumthatha ixesha ukuphendula kwezinye izinto." Oku kusifundisa into ebalulekileyo. Oko kukunyamezela nokuqonda.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomntwana one-autism?
I-Autism kufuneka ixilongwe kuphela yingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokukukhathaza. Musa ukucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism kuba nje kukho enye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha .
| Indawo apho iimpawu zinokubonakala khona | Imizekelo ebonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nonxibelelwano |
|
| Iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo |
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wam naye unezi mpawu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki . Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane . Baza kumxilonga umntwana wakho baze bamthumele kwezinye iingcali (umz., iingcali zokuziphatha, iingcali zokuthetha) ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Khumbula, okukhona ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona umntwana enokufumana inkxaso nonyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza ukuze aphuhlise izakhono zakhe .
Singamnceda njani umntwana kunye nosapho olune-autism?
UStacey Gordon, umdlali weempungutye odlala uJulia, ukwangunina wonyana one-autism. Ibali lakhe liyachukumisa kakhulu. "Ukuba indlela unyana wam aziphethe ngayo, abahlobo bakhe babebone umlinganiswa onjengoJulia kwiTV ngaphambi kokuba bambone eklasini, bebengayi kumoyika. Babengayi kucaphuka xa ekhala. Babeya kuqonda ukuba udlala ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye kulungile oko."
Singafunda lukhulu kweli bali. Ukuba kukho umntwana one-autism kuluntu lwethu, esikolweni, okanye kuluntu lwethu, singanceda ngokuthi:
- Yiba nomonde kwaye uqonde: Baphendule, kungathatha ixesha ukuba baqonde izinto. Vumela oko.
- Musa ukugweba: Musa ukugweba umntwana okanye abazali ngokusekelwe kwindlela abaziphethe ngayo. Ezo ndlela zokuziphatha ziyinxalenye yendalo yabo, asingomkhwa mbi.
- Thetha ngokulula: Xa uthetha nabo, sebenzisa izivakalisi ezimfutshane nezilula. Musa ukunika imiyalelo emininzi ngaxeshanye.
- Xhasa: Ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kubazali bomntwana one-autism. Endaweni yokubagxeka, ubabuze uthi, "Nifuna kwenzeke ntoni?" kunokuba luncedo olukhulu.
- Intlonipho yokwahluka: Asinguye wonke umntu ofanayo. Thanda izakhono zabo ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuthetha ngesihloko esifana nesi kwinkqubo efana ne-'Sesame Street' yindlela entle yokwazisa uluntu nokudala indawo apho abantwana abane-autism bengabandakanywa kodwa bamkelwe ngothando.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisosifo, kodwa yimeko ebangelwa lutshintsho ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo oluchaphazela unxibelelwano kunye nokuziphatha.
- Oku kufana 'ne-spectrum', oko kuthetha ukuba ayichaphazeli wonke umntwana ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, ungoyiki kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Umonde wethu, ukuqonda, kunye nenkxaso yethu zibaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abane-autism kunye neentsapho zabo.
- Luxanduva lwethu ukudala uluntu oluqonda umahluko noluhlonipha wonke umntu.
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