Ngaba nawe une-salivary gland evuvukileyo nebuhlungu ecaleni kwesidlele sakho? Masifunde ngeSialadenitis!

Ngaba wakha waqaphela ukuba isidlele sakho, phantsi komhlathi wakho, ngequbuliso siyavuvuka size sibe buhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi nokusichukumisa? Sinokuba buhlungu nokuba uzama ukutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nomkhuhlane. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa kwenzeka into efana nale. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enye enokubangela oku, oku kukudumba kwamadlala amathe, okwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-sialadenitis.

Zithini ii-salivary glands? Yintoni umsebenzi wazo?

Ngamafutshane, amathe zii-slivary glands zizinto ezincinci emlonyeni wethu ezivelisa amathe (esidla ngokuwabiza ngokuba 'ngamathe'). La mathe awanamanzi nje kuphela. Amathe abaluleke kakhulu kuthi.

Cinga ngale nto, xa sisitya ukutya, amathe enza kube lula ukuginya. Kwakhona kunceda ekuqaliseni inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kunceda ekukhuseleni amazinyo ethu ekuboleni nasekuguleni.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zee-salivary glands emlonyeni wethu:

• Ii-Parotid glands: Ezi zezona glands zinkulu zamathe. Ziphambi kweendlebe, kumacala omabini ezidlele. Uyakhumbula xa unesifo se-mumps, ezi glands ze-parotid ziyadumba?
• Ii-submandibular glands: Ezi zifumaneka ngaphakathi komhlathi ongezantsi, ngaphantsi nje komgca womhlathi.
• Ii-sublingual glands: Ezi zifumaneka phantsi kolwimi, ezantsi komlomo.

Ukongeza kwezi gland ziphambili, sikwanamakhulu ee gland ezincinci zamathe kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe yethu, ngaphakathi ezidleleni zethu, nasemqaleni wethu.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le sialadenitis?

I-Sialadenitis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala amathe esithethe ngawo. Oku kubangela ukuba idlala libe bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye libe buhlungu. Amadlala e-parotid kunye ne-submandibular achaphazeleka kakhulu.

Le sialadenitis inokuvela ngeendlela ezimbini:

• I-Acute: Iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso.
• Okungapheliyo: Iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kunye nentlungu zisenokuqhubeka ixesha elithile.
• Ihlala isenzeka: Ingaphola ize iphinde ivele ngamanye amaxesha.

Esi asisosifo sixhaphakileyo, kodwa sinokwenzeka nakubani na.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nesifo seSialadenitis?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, ingakumbi abo banamatye e-salivary gland.

Ukongeza, abantu abalandelayo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-sialadenitis:

• Kubantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa, kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi.
• Kwabo baye benza utyando olukhulu kwaye basaphila.
• Kwabo baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye bengondlekanga.
• Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, oko kukuthi, abo bangakwaziyo ukulwa nezifo (i-immunosuppression).

Ingaba le yimeko eyingozi?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokunyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, le ntsholongwane ye-salivary gland ingasasazeka iye kwiithishu ezinzulu zentloko nentamo, nto leyo ebangela usulelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezi mpawu, ezinje ngentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeSialadenitis?

Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Ukudumba kwedlala elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamathe, iintlungu xa zichukunyiswa, kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu (njengokubomvu) kwindawo leyo.
• Umkhuhlane (ingakumbi ukuba ukudumba kuqhubekela ekubeni sisifo).
• Ukwehla kokuveliswa kwamathe (oku kunokubonwa kwi-sialadenitis ebukhali nengapheliyo).
• Ukuziva iintlungu xa usitya. Ngokungathi kukho into ehlabayo ngaphakathi esidleleni.
• Umlomo owomileyo (xerostomia).
• Ukudumba ezidleleni nasentanyeni.

Khawucinge nje, umhlobo wakho, masithi uSunil, ebenentlungu ecaleni kwesidlele sakhe kangangeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, enokudumba. Unengxaki yokutya nokusela. Ukwanomkhuhlane. Ngexesha elinjalo, oku kusenokuba yi-sialadenitis.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ucela uncedo lwezonyango.

Kutheni sifumana iSialadenitis? Zithini izizathu?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane: Le yeyona nto iphambili. Umzekelo, i-mumps yintsholongwane ehlasela i-parotid gland.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe kwaye kubangele ukuba amadlala avaleke.
• Esinye isifo samva nje.
• Amayeza athile: Umzekelo, amayeza athile afana ne-diuretics, i-antihistamines ye-allergies, kunye ne-beta-blockers ye-high blood pressure zinokubangela le meko ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe.
• Isifo sikaSjögren: Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiseli zawo, ingakumbi amadlala avelisa amathe kunye neenyembezi.
• Ucoceko lomlomo olubi: Ukuba umlomo awugcinwa ucocekile, iintsholongwane zingangena zibangele usulelo.
• Amatye aphuma emathe abangela ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yamathe .

Ingaba esi sifo siyasulela?

Ukuba oku kuyosulela okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-sialadenitis.

• Ukuba imeko ibangelwa lusulelo (olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane), ewe, olo sulelo lunokudluliselwa kwabanye.Ingasasazeka ngokuthimla, ukukhohlela, okanye ukudibana namathe asulelekileyo.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-sialadenitis ibangelwa yinto efana nelitye le-salivary gland, ayisuleli abanye.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo iSialadenitis?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuva indawo evuvukileyo nokuhlola ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope, esinekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya, singasetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwi-salivary glands.

Iiskeni zingenziwa ukujonga naziphi na izithintelo okanye amatye kumadlala amathe. Oku kungabandakanya i-ultrasound scan okanye i-CT scan.

Kwezinye iimeko, ungathunyelwa kwingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ingcali ye-ENT - `otolaryngologist`) ukuze ufumane uvavanyo oluthe kratya kunye nonyango.

Unyanga njani amathe avuvukileyo? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga i-sialadenitis, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho.

Kukho olu hlobo lonyango:

• Ii-antibiotics
• Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya
• Unyango olungelulo utyando
• Utyando

Ii-antibiotics

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba i-sialadenitis ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha uya kuqala anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Umzekelo, banokunika amayeza anjenge `(dicloxacillin)`, `(cephalosporin)`, okanye `(clindamycin).` Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Amayeza Asekhaya

Ugqirha uza kukuxelela nezinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu nokunyusa ukuhamba kwamathe, ezinje ngezi:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi. Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Sela ijusi yelamuni, okanye ufunxe itoffee emuncu okanye ilozenge. Ezi zinto zivuselela ukuveliswa kwamathe.
• Beka i-compress efudumeleyo kwindawo evuvukileyo.
• Hlikihla kancinci indawo apho kukho i-salivary gland.
• Gcina umlomo wakho ucocekile. Hlamba amazinyo akho uze uwafake i-floss kabini ngemini.

Unyango olungelulo utyando

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ungalaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo lwe-IV, olufana ne-saline okanye i-dextrose, ukugcina amanqanaba olwelo lomzimba. Ii-antibiotics zinokunikwa nge-IV ukulawula usulelo.

Unyango lotyando

Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azincedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando.

• Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwi-salivary glandKusenokwenzeka ukuba ithumba lenzekile. Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka livulwe ngotyando oluncinci kwaye kususwe ubovu obuthile.
• Ukuba amatye ahlala kwi-salivary gland, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze asuswe.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, i-endoscope (ityhubhu enekhamera encinci kuyo) isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwi-salivary gland nokususa naziphi na izithintelo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-sialendoscopy .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kule meko?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo lwe-salivary gland luyaphola kwisithuba seveki ngonyango oluhlala luhleli.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bekufuneka wenze utyando, kungathatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba iSialadenitis iyaziphilisa ngokwayo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, into efana nokudumba okuncinci okanye usulelo lunokuphela ngokwalo okanye ngokhathalelo lwasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezingapheliyo - ezinje ngokudumba, iintlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ubunzima bokuginya - ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ungadinga unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-sialadenitis?

Kusenokungabi lula ukuthintela oku ngokupheleleyo ukuba kungenzeki, kodwa ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Sela amanzi aneleyo ngosuku.
• Gcina ucoceko oluhle lomlomo namazinyo.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.

Ukuba ndine-sialadenitis, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ngonyango olulula, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kwiveki. Ukuba utyando, kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka kuphele.

Abanye abantu banokufumana iziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo ze-sialadenitis. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuphinda kwenzeke kwayo, umngcipheko ungancitshiswa ngokugcina ucoceko lomlomo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, nokuphepha ukutshaya.

Ngaba iSialadenitis ingabulala? (Le yingxaki enzulu kancinci!)

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ayinyangwa, usulelo lwe-salivary gland lunokusasazeka kwizicwili zentloko nentamo. Le yimeko enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezingapheliyo ze-sialadenitis, ezinje ngokudumba kobuso kunye nomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa unobangela wokudumba kwe-salivary gland yakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kunini apho kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu eziqatha ze-sialadenitis — ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya — tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane (ER) ngoko nangoko. Ungadinga unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo! (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ngamafutshane, i-sialadenitis kukudumba kwamadlala amathe. Idla ngokuphela kwiveki ngonyango olulula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela impilo yomlomo wakho, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, nokuphepha ukutshaya kuya kukunceda ekukhuselekeni kwezi meko. Ngoko ke, hlala ukhathalela impilo yakho!

Ii- Salivary Glands, i-Sialadenitis, Ukudumba kwee-Salivary Glands, Ukudumba kwezidlele, Umlomo owomileyo, Amatye e-Salivary, i-Parotid Gland, ii-Salivary Glands, i-Sialadenitis