Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, ukudinwa okuvela ekusebenzeni kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho isizathu esinzulu esifihliweyo phantsi kokudinwa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-anemia enjalo, okanye imeko ekhethekileyo enxulumene nokungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHeinz Body Anemia.
Ngamafutshane, ziintoni ezi Heinz Bodies?
Ukuze siqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi okuncinci ngegazi lethu. Igazi lethu liqulathe uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi ziiseli ezithwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngezi seli zibomvu zegazi njengeelori ezincinci ezithwala ioksijini. Eyona nxalenye iphambili yezi lori ezithwala ioksijini ibizwa ngokuba yihemoglobin . Le protein ebizwa ngokuba yihemoglobin yiyo enika igazi lethu umbala walo obomvu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngesizathu esithile, ezi molekyuli zehemoglobin zinokonakala. Kanye njengokuba indawo yokulayisha ilori yonakala. Ihemoglobin eyonakeleyo iyahlangana, ihlangane, ize inamathele eludongeni lweseli ebomvu yegazi. Sizibiza ngokuba ziiHeinz Bodies ezo ziqu.
Ezi mizimba zeHeinz zibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziphulukane nokuguquguquka kwazo kwaye zibe lukhuni. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphilileyo zinokudlula ngokulula nakwimithambo yegazi emincinci. Kodwa ezi seli ziqinileyo zinobunzima bokwenza njalo. I-spleen yethu sisitho esicoca igazi lethu. Njengoko idlula kwesi sihluzo, i-spleen iyaziqonda iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezinezi mizimba zeHeinz eziqinileyo ize izitshabalalise. Ngamanye amaxesha, kususwa inxalenye yomzimba weHeinz kuphela, kwaye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibonakala ngathi umntu ulumile isiqwenga sebhisikithi. Sikwabiza ezi seli zokuluma .
Ngale ndlela, xa ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezonakeleyo ziqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba umzimba wethu unokwenza ezintsha, inani legazi emzimbeni wethu liyancipha. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiHeinz Body Anemia.
Kutheni le meko isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Eyona nto ibangela ukuba imizimba yeHeinz ibe nomonakalo kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ngenxa yeekhemikhali okanye i-oxidative. Oku kunokufumaneka emva kokuzalwa, okanye kunokubangelwa yimeko yokuzalwa.
Izizathu ezenzeka emva kokuzalwa
Oku kubangelwa kakhulu zizinto ezingena emzimbeni zivela ngaphandle.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza kunye neekhemikhali | Ukuvezwa kumayeza athile kunye neekhemikhali kunokonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Imizekelo:
|
| Ukunqongophala kwezimbiwa | I-Selenium yiminerali ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Inceda ekwenzeni i-antioxidant enamandla ebizwa ngokuba yi-glutathione. Le antioxidant yiyo ekhusela iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ekonakalisweni. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-selenium, olu khuselo luyancitshiswa kwaye imizimba ye-Heinz inokwenzakala. |
Izizathu zokuzalwa (iimeko zofuzo)
Ezi ziimeko zemfuza ezizuzwa ngabazali kubantwana.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Igama elipheleleyo loku kukungabikho kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Le yimeko ekwabonakala kwilizwe lethu. Le G6PD yienzyme ebaluleke kakhulu ekhusela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kubantu abasweleyo kule enzyme, xa bethatha amayeza athile, xa befumana usulelo oluthile, okanye xa besitya ukutya okuthile (umz. iimbotyi zefava), iiseli zabo ezibomvu zegazi ziqala ukubola ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Thalassemia: Esi sisifo semfuza esibangelwa kukuveliswa kwe-hemoglobin esixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu. Imizimba ye-Heinz inokubonwa nasegazini labantu abane-thalassemia.
- Ii-hemoglobinopathy ezingazinzanga: Abanye abantu bazalwa beneentlobo ezingaqhelekanga nezingazinzanga ze-hemoglobin. Ezi zonakala lula kwaye zibangela imizimba kaHeinz.
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Ukubakho kwemizimba yeHeinz akubangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, xa inani elikhulu leeseli ezibomvu zegazi liqala ukuwohloka, kuvela i-anemia kwaye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-Heinz body anemia | |
|---|---|
| Ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-Jaundice) | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye udinwe rhoqo |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuphefumla | Ulusu olukhanyayo |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo | Isibindi okanye ipleyini evuvukileyo (intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu) |
Uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto? Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aza kuyenza kukuxilonga aze acele uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Olu lulinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe i-anemia.
- I-Hemoglobin kunye ne-Hematocrit: Oku kukwalinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye namanqanaba e-hemoglobin.
- Ukutshiza Igazi Okujikeleze Umzimba: Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Apha, ithontsi legazi lithanjiswe kwisilayidi seglasi lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Emva koko, imilo kunye nobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi bunokubonwa. "Iiseli ezilumayo" esithethe ngazo ngaphambili zinokubonwa kolu vavanyo. Ukuze ubone imizimba kaHeinz ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe idayi ekhethekileyo (ibala) kolu vavanyo.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka, i-hemoglobin inokukhutshwa iye kumchamo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikhona na.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unobangela aze anike unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuyeka amayeza abangela esi sifo: Ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba kukho amayeza abangela esi sifo, loo mayeza aya kuyekiswa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kunikwa amayeza akhuselekileyo endaweni yoko.
- Ukubonelela ngezongezo zesondlo: Ukuba le meko ibangelwa kukungabikho kweminerali efana neselenium, kuya kubakho izongezo zesondlo.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba i-anemia iyanda ngenxa yosulelo.
- Utofelo-gazi: Ukuba i-anemia imbi kakhulu, kunokufuneka utofelo-gazi ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba egazi.
- Ukususwa kwe-spleen: Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukususwa kwe-spleen ngotyando, eyona ndawo iphambili yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunokucetyiswa.
- Unyango olufana namayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba kunye nokufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem lungasetyenziswa nakwiimeko ezinqabileyo nezinzima kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yale meko?
Ukuba i-anemia yomzimba kaHeinz ayilawulwa kakuhle, iingxaki ezithile zinokuvela. Ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nonyango lwesifo.
- Amahlwili egazi (ingakumbi emiphungeni)
- Amatye enyongo
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Umothuko
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athathwayo kunyango
Ezinye zezi ngxaki ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngequbuliso uzive ungaphilanga, unengxaki yokuphefumla kakhulu, okanye uneentlungu esifubeni, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba le meko ibangelwe kukutya into ethile enxulumene neekhemikhali, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Heinz Body Anemia yimeko apho umzimba uqhekeza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unokwenza ezintsha.
- Oku kunokubangelwa ngamayeza athile, iikhemikhali, okanye iimeko zokuzalwa ezifana nokungabikho kwe-G6PD kunye ne-thalassemia.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukudinwa rhoqo, ukutyheli kolusu, kunye nokufiphala.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lubalulekile ukuze kufunyaniswe ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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