Ubuzazi ezi zinto ngentloko yakho? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ngesi sikhuselo simangalisayo esingaphakathi entlokweni yakho? Ewe, ndithetha ngentloko yakho. Asilothambo nje kuphela, senza okungaphezulu koko. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokulula nangobubele namhlanje?

Yintoni i-scabies? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, ukhakhayi lwakho lugquma amathambo phezu kwamathambo akho olujikeleza kwaye lukhusela ingqondo yakho . Lufana nesigcina-ntloko. Alupheleli apho, kodwa lukwagcina amalungu amaninzi eemvakalelo zakho, njengamehlo akho, iindlebe, impumlo, nolwimi. Oogqirha bakwabiza ukhakhayi ngokuba "yingqondo."

Cinga nje, xa sizalwa, ukhakhayi lwethu alukakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Usenokuba uqaphele ezinye iindawo zalo, ingakumbi phezulu entlokweni yeentsana ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"fontanelles." Ezi zithambile kwaye ziyathamba. Ezi "fontanelles" zezona zivumela ingqondo kunye nokhakhayi lomntwana ukuba zikhule kwaye ziphuhle.

Kwakhona, kukho iindawo ekhayeni apho amathambo adibana khona. Njengemithungo yengubo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"sutures." Ezi "sutures" zinxibelelana zinokutshintsha ubomi bethu bonke, ezinye zazo zidibana xa sisebancinci, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungadibani de sibe neminyaka engama-60 ubudala.

Ngoko ke, kwenzeka ntoni entlokweni?

Intloko yakho inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.

1. Ukhuseleko: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingqondo yakho, kunye namalungu akho abuthathaka kakhulu njengamehlo neendlebe zakho, akhuselwe kwiingozi zangaphandle yile ngubo ifana nethambo. Kufana nento exabisekileyo efakwa ebhokisini.

2. Imo kunye nolwakhiwo: Ikhaka lakho linika ubuso bakho kunye nentloko yakho imo eyahlukileyo . Kwakhona, izihlunu zobuso bakho zinamathele emathanjeni ekhaka lakho. Ngoko ke, ikhaka lakho liyinto ebalulekileyo emisela inkangeleko yakho.

Zithini iindawo zekhakayi?

Ikhaka lakho lingaphakathi entanyeni yakho, linamathele phezulu komqolo wakho. Nangona libonakala ngathi lithambo elinye, ikhaka linamacandelo amabini aphambili.

• Inxalenye egquma ubuchopho (`neurocranium` okanye `calvarium`): Le sisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esijikeleze ubuchopho bakho.
• Umzimba wobuso (`viscerocranium`): Le nxalenye ixhasa kwaye ibamba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso bakho, njengempumlo yakho nomhlathi.

Ngoku masithethe ngezi ndawo zimbini ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Yenziwa njani inxalenye egquma ubuchopho (`neurocranium`)?

Le nxalenye ibandakanya ikakhulu inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-"calvarium". Amathambo akuyo ngala:

• Ithambo langaphambili: Eli lithambo elinye, elingaphukanga. Linika imo ebunzini lakho.
• Ithambo le-sphenoid: Eli lithambo elinye. Lifumaneka ngaphantsi naphambi kwengqondo yakho, kodwa lingasemva kwamathambo obuso bakho. Likwadala umva weliso lakho elisezantsi.
• Ithambo le-ethmoid: Eli lithambo elinye. Likwinxalenye engezantsi engaphambili yengqondo, lizalisa indawo efana nentliziyo kwithambo le-sphenoid.
• Amathambo exeshana: Kukho amabini kula macala omabini entloko. Ithambo ngalinye linomngxuma omncinci apho umngxuma wendlebe yakho udlula khona ekhakhayini.
• Amathambo e-parietal: La ngamathambo amabini. Adityaniswe ngumthungo obizwa ngokuba yi-sagittal suture. La mathambo enza umphezulu, umbindi, kunye nomqolo ophezulu wentloko yakho.
• Ithambo lase-Occipital: Eli lithambo elinye, elingaphukanga. Lifumaneka ngasemva komqolo wakho.

Yenziwa njani i-face skeleton (`viscerocranium`)?

Ithambo lobuso libekwe ngaphambili kwekhakayi lakho. Lenziwe ngamathambo amaninzi. Le ngqokelela yamathambo ixhasa ubuso bakho kwaye ibunika imo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi?

• Amathambo empumlo: La enza ibhulorho yempumlo yakho. Ahlala kancinci phezu komnye nomnye, kunye ne-maxilla kunye nenxalenye engaphambili yethambo le-ethmoid.
• Ithambo lokugabha: Eli thambo lifana nomgangatho wempumlo engasemva kwempumlo yakho.
• Amathambo eLacrimal: La mathambo enza inxalenye esezantsi, ephakathi yecala elingaphakathi leso lakho.
• Amathambo ePalatine: La mathambo enza iqhekeza elincinci ezantsi kweso lakho.
• Amathambo e-Zygomatic: La mathambo enza umphetho ongaphandle, ongezantsi wethambo lakho lesidlele.
• I-Maxilla: Eli lithambo elinye. Lenza inxalenye ephakathi yezidlele zakho zombini. Lenza inxalenye ephakathi, esezantsi, engaphambili yeenkophe zakho. Lenza nomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Lihlala kancinci ngaphezu kwenxalenye engaphambili yethambo le-ethmoid.
• I-Mandible: Eli lithambo elinye. Lenza umhlathi wakho ongezantsi. Lilo lodwa ithambo elishukumayo ekhayeni.

Khawucinge nje, onke la mathambo ayahlangana ukuze enze intloko nobuso bethu. Ayisiyonto imangalisayo na le?

Ziziphi iimeko nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela intloko?

Ngelishwa, ulusu lwethu lwentloko lunokuphuhlisa izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki. Uninzi lwazo ziimeko zokuzalwa , oko kuthetha ukuba zikhona ukususela ekuzalweni. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Anencephaly (ukungabikho kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo)
• `(Isifo se-Apert)`
• `(Isifo sikaCarpenter)`
• `(I-Cleidocranial dysplasia)`
• `(Craniosynostosis)` (Ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwemithungo yentloko)
• `(Isifo sikaCrouzon)`
• I-Encephalocele (inxalenye yengqondo ephuma kwikhakayi)
• `(Isifo seGoldenhar)`
• `(Hemifacial microsmia)`
• I-Microcephaly (intloko encinci)
• I-Micrognathia (umhlathi omncinci ongezantsi)
• `(Isifo sePfeiffer)`
• `(Prognathism)` (Ukuphuma komhlathi)
• `(I-Scaphocephaly)`

Ukongeza kwezi meko zokuzalwa, ukwenzakala kunye neemeko zempilo ezichaphazela ulusu lwentloko nazo zinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini. Umzekelo:

• Iingxaki zejoyinti zeTemporomandibular (iingxaki zeTMJ)
• Iithumba kunye nomhlaza emhlathini (ezinye zisenokuba ngumhlaza womhlathi)
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo, njengokuphuka komhlathi okanye umhlathi oqhekekileyo
• Ukuqhekeka kwentloko kunye/okanye ukuxhuzula okunxulumene noko kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (iiTBI)

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zentloko?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu. Kwiimeko zokuzalwa, kudla ngokutshintsha indlela ezibonakala ngayo kunye/okanye ukukhula kwentloko , nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ubuso okanye intloko zibonakale ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zinokubangelwa zizinto ezingezizo zokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, iimeko zokuqala kamva:

• Intloko ebuhlungu , ingakumbi i-migraines
• Isandi "sokunqakraza" esivela kwintlungu yomhlathi okanye yomhlathi
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nobuchopho , ezinje ngokudideka okanye i-coma
• Imivumbo, ingakumbi leyo inendlela ethile, efana "namehlo e-raccoon" (oku kungaba luphawu oluphambili lokuqhekeka kwentloko)

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola ulusu lwentloko?

Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lokufota lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuxilonga iingxaki zentloko. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Ii-X-ray, kuquka ii-X-ray zamazinyo
• Iiskeni ze-CT
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI `(MRI)`

Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kwengxaki yemfuza, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa uvavanyo lwemfuza. Oku kungafumanisa naziphi na iingxaki zemfuza. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Ezinye iimvavanyo zinokwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, imbali yempilo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kuwe kunye nesizathu sokuba zenziwe.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeengxaki zentloko?

Unyango lweengxaki zentloko luxhomekeke kwimeko onayo. Impilo yakho, imbali yakho, kunye nendawo ohlala kuyo nazo zinokudlala indima. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikhusele isikhumba sam sentloko?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela ulusu lwakho lwentloko kukulukhusela ekwenzakaleni. Ezi zinto ziya kunceda:

• Soloko unxibe ibhanti xa ukhwela imoto. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukwenzakala entloko kwiingozi zeemoto.
• Nxiba isigcina-ntloko kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko.Ezi zibalulekile kwimisebenzi efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokukhwela i-rollerblading. Zikwayimfuneko nakweminye imisebenzi.
• Fumana unyango lwamazinyo rhoqo. Ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kunokunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki zamazinyo okanye zomhlathi ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzulu (kuba amazinyo akho aqhagamshelwe ngqo kukhakayi lwakho).
• Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezingapheliyo. Ukuba uneempawu ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela intloko yakho, amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, okanye iindlebe, musa ukuzityeshela. Ezinye iimpawu ezingapheliyo zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki efihlakeleyo enokusasaza entlokweni nasebuchotsheni.

Sithanda ukulibala ngeentloko zethu, akunjalo? Kodwa olu lwakhiwo luntsonkothileyo, olufana namathambo yilo olukhusela ubuchopho bakho (nawe, nayo yonke into oyenzayo). Oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhusela intloko yakho yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhusela yonke into engaphakathi kuyo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ikhaka lakho alikho nje kuphela amathambo ajikeleze intloko yakho. Likhusela ingqondo yakho, libumba ubuso bakho, kwaye lixhasa amalungu akho eemvakalelo. Kuyamangalisa indlela elikhula ngayo ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ngoko ke, khathalela intloko yakho. Landela amanyathelo okhuseleko, uphephe iingozi. Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo. Kuba, ngononophelo oluncinci nolulumkileyo, unokukhusela intloko yakho kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo ngaphakathi kuyo. Uyaqonda? Ngoko ke, ukuba usenemibuzo malunga nentloko yakho, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha.

Intloko , ukhakhayi, intloko, ingqondo, ithambo, ukhakhayi, amathambo obuso