Ukurhona kunye nokuphelelwa ngumoya ngequbuliso ngexesha lokulala ebusuku kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Enye yezona ndlela zonyango zidumileyo zoku yi-CPAP machine. Nangona kunjalo, ukulala nale mask kunye nomatshini ebusweni bakho ngelixa ulele ebusuku akulula kuye wonke umntu. Ke, kwabo bangakuthandiyo oku, okanye abo bangenazo iziphumo eziphumelelayo, sithetha ngesisombululo esiphucukileyo esifumanekayo namhlanje. Leyo yi-Sleep Apnea Implant, efakwa ngotyando emzimbeni wethu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Sleep Apnea Implant?
Esi sisixhobo se-elektroniki esifakwa emzimbeni wakho emva kotyando oluncinci. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukugcina umoya wakho uvulekile ngelixa ulele. Oku kunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
Esona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi namhlanje yi-Inspire®. Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuvuselela imithambo-luvo esingenaglossal. Ngamafutshane, sivuselela imithambo-luvo elawula ulwimi.
Isebenza njani le sixhobo?
Indlela esebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu. Ukuba une-OSA, xa ulele, ulwimi lwakho lunokubuyela umva luze luvale indlela yomoya emqaleni wakho. Kulapho ke ufuthaniseka khona.
Esi sifakelo sithumela isignali encinci yombane kwimithambo-luvo elawula intshukumo yolwimi lwakho, i-hypoglossal nerve . Xa sifumana esi signali, ulwimi lwakho luya phambili kancinci, luvule indlela yakho yomoya. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumla ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ubusuku bonke.
Le nkqubo yonke inamacandelo amane aphambili.
| Inxalenye yesixhobo | Umsebenzi ewenzayo |
|---|---|
| Isixhobo Sokuvuselela | Kulapho ibhetri ephambili kunye neesekethe zikhoyo. Kulapho imiqondiso yombane iveliswa khona. |
| I-Electrode yokukhuthaza | Le yintambo encinci edibanisa nemithambo-luvo elawula ulwimi. Kulapho isignali yombane ithunyelwa khona kwimithambo-luvo. |
| I-Electrode yeSensor yoxinzelelo | Oku kufumanisa indlela ophefumla ngayo kwaye kubonisa ukuba isikhuthazi sisebenze kuphela xa uphefumla. |
| Ukude (ulawulo olukude) | Le yindlela oyisebenzisayo ukuvula isixhobo ebusuku xa ulala kwaye ucime kusasa. Ungalawula namandla esignali. |
Ngubani onokutyandwa?
Oku akuyonto inokwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe. Abantu abalandelayo badla ngokufanelekela oku.
Kodwa khumbula, ungakhathazeki ukuba awunazo naziphi na kwezi ziqinisekiso. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga nokuba oku kukulungele na.
| Uqwalaselo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. |
| Isalathisi soBunzima boMzimba (i-BMI) | I-BMI engama-35-40 okanye ngaphantsi yeyona ifanelekileyo. |
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Kufuneka ube ne-OSA (i-Obstructive Sleep Apnea) ephakathi okanye enzima. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPAP | Kufuneka umntu ongakwaziyo ukusebenzisa umatshini we-CPAP okanye ongafumani ziphumo ziphumelelayo kuwo. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba uvume utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo kuwe. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) . Oku kuquka ukukunika amayeza okukulalisa, uze ufake ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (endoscope) ezantsi emqaleni wakho ukuze uhlole umqala wakho, ulwimi, kunye nendlela yomoya ohamba ngayo.
Oku kujongwa ikakhulu ukuba iindonga zomqala wakho ziyawa ngaphakathi na. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-complete concentric collapse (CCC) . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, isixhobo sisenokungaphumeleli.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo efana nale:
- Kuphephe ukutya nokusela ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo, uze uwathathe okanye uwayeke ngokweengcebiso zakhe.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka okanye ukunciphisa ukutshaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo ukuze ungeva ntlungu. La ngamanyathelo aza kwenzeka ngexesha lotyando.
1. Kwenziwa imingxunya emibini emincinci: enye entanyeni, ngaphantsi komhlathi (ukuze kufunyanwe umthambo wolwimi). Enye esifubeni, ngaphantsi kwethambo lentamo (ukufaka isixhobo esiphambili).
2. Ukuncamathisela isishukumisi kwi-nerve: I-hypoglossal nerve ifumaneka ngokusikwa entanyeni kwaye i-stimulation electrode inamathele kuyo.
3. Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo esiphambili: Isithuba esincinci senziwa phantsi kolusu ngokusikwa esifubeni, kwaye isixhobo esiphambili (isixhobo sokuvuselela) sifakwe apho.
4. Ukuncamathisela i-sensor yokuphefumla: I-electrode ye-sensor yoxinzelelo ebona iipatheni zokuphefumla inamathele kwimisipha ephakathi kweembambo.
5. Iintambo zokudibanisa: Ezi nxalenye zintathu ziqhagamshelwe kwiintambo ezibhityileyo.
6. Uvavanyo: Ekupheleni kotyando, isixhobo siyavulwa size sihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza kakuhle.
7. Ukuthunga amanxeba: Ekugqibeleni, amanxeba athungwa aze agqunywe ngeplasta.
Olu tyando luphela ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-90 .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya usuka esibhedlele ngaloo mini inye. Emva kotyando, unokufumana iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwiindawo zokusikwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Oku kungakhululeki kuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sixhobo asisebenzi kwangoko emva kotyando. De kube ziphole ngokupheleleyo izikrweqe.Ndikwenze oku kangangenyanga ngoku.
Xa usiya kugqirha emva kwenyanga, uza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-remote. Uza kuvula isixhobo esine-remote aze alungise useto ukuze imithambo-luvo yolwimi lwakho ivuseleleke. Oku akubuhlungu , kodwa uza kuziva ulwimi lwakho lusiya phambili kancinci. Ungaluhlengahlengisa ubukhali balo bufikelele kwinqanaba elikhululekileyo.
Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuyilungisa ukuze ifikelele kumandla owafunayo. Emva koko, kwenziwa olunye uphando lokulala ukuze kubonwe ukuba esi sixhobo sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale ndlela?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci.
| Iingenelo eziphambili | Iziphumo/iingozi ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
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Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?
Kubalulekile ukuphumla iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, ungaphinda uqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba umzimba wakho uqhele esi sixhobo. Ukutyelela ugqirha wakho rhoqo kubalulekile .
Ibhetri ekwisixhobo idla ngokusetyenziswa kangangeminyaka eli-10 . Xa kufuneka ibhetri itshintshelwe kwenye, isixhobo asisuswa sonke. Yibhetri kuphela etshintshwayo ngokusikwa okuncinci.
Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?
Emva kotyando, wenaUkuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, okanye umkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana kunzima ukuqhelana nesixhobo emva kokusisebenzisa, okanye ukuba sibonakala singakhululekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso. Unokuyilungisa indlela oza kuyisebenzisa ngayo ukuze ikhululeke ngakumbi kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sleep Apnea Implant sisisombululo esilungileyo kubantu abane-OSA ephakathi ukuya kwenzima, ingakumbi abo bangafuni ukusebenzisa umatshini we-CPAP.
- Oku kusebenza ngokuvuselela imithambo-luvo elawula ulwimi ngelixa ulele, igcina umoya wakho uvulekile.
- Esi sisixhobo esifakelwa emzimbeni ngotyando. Sisebenza emva kwenyanga emva kotyando.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela oku. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha rhoqo kwaye uye kulandelelwa njengoko kucwangcisiwe.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba oku kulungile na kuwe kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, uze emva koko wenze isigqibo.
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