Sonke sivile nge-smallpox. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngoku isusiwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ke sisathetha ngale gonyo ye-smallpox?" Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa ezithile zaloo nto. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abasebenza kwiilabhoratri, emkhosini, okanye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nohlaselo lwe-bioterrorism banokulufuna olu gonyo ukuze bakhuseleke. Ngoko ke, nangona ingelulo gonyo oluhlala lunikwa wonke umntu, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-smallpox?
Olu lugonyo olukhethekileyo olunikezelwa ukuthintela ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ye-smallpox. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba olu lugonyo oluphilayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba olu gonyo lunentsholongwane ephilayo enxulumene nentsholongwane ye-smallpox, kodwa ebuthathaka. Oku kuvumela amasosha omzimba wethu ukuba ayiqonde loo ntsholongwane aze avelise ii-antibodies ezifunekayo ukulwa nayo ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ye-smallpox ifika. ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, olu gonyo lwaziwa ngegama lophawu elithi `ACAM2000`.
Oku akufani nokufakwa inaliti rhoqo, ifakwa phantsi kolusu ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kwaye inikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu asilogonyo oluhlala lunikwa wonke umntu. Lunikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, ngokweengcebiso zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngenxa yokuba esi sigonyo esiphilayo, kunokuba yingozi kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo ukusifumana. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale nto ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unikwe esi sigonyo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokudumba kwentliziyo emva kogonyo, ngoko ke ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Isifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile sinokuwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba kwaye sonyuse umngcipheko wosulelo lolusu. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Olu gonyo luphilayo lunokuba yingozi kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS, abo banyangwa umhlaza, okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izizathu. |
| Izifo zesikhumba (ingakumbi i-eczema) | Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala endlwini yakho une-eczema okanye ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezinzima, intsholongwane yokugonya inokusasazeka eluswini kwaye ibangele imeko embi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Olu gonyo lunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. Ngenxa yoko, olu gonyo alunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo) | Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto, kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho into ekugonyelweyo ebangela ukuba ube ne-aleji. |
Ngaba abanye bangosuleleka emva kokufumana isitofu?
Ewe, le yeyona nto ikhethekileyo ngale gonyo kwaye yinto ekufuneka siyilumkele kakhulu. Indawo yokugonyelwa iya kwenza inxeba elincinci, eliza kuthi kamva ligonyelwe lize lenze igonyo. De kube le gwebu lenzeke lize liwe lodwa (lihlala lithatha iiveki ezi-2-3), intsholongwane kwindawo yokugonyelwa inokudluliselwa kwabanye.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana olu gonyo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina indawo yokutofa igqunyiwe kakuhle.
- Ukuba uchukumisa loo ndawo, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
- Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, olu lunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye ziqhelekile, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zeMyocarditis | Intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudumba kwemilenze/amaqatha. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), ukudumba kwesikhumba kwezinye iindawo ezingaphandle kwendawo yokujova. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, usulelo, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye utshintsho embonweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Indawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba. |
| Ukudumba kweqatha | Ukudumba kwentamo, emakhwapheni, nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo wegonyo unyusiwe?
Ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, amathuba okuba ugqithise kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ugqithise kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Eli liyeza lakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kuba liyeza eliphilayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-smallpox alulogonyo oluqhelekileyo olunikwa wonke umntu. Lugonyo lwe -live virus olunikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo kwaye ngokweengcebiso zonyango.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, izifo zolusu (i-eczema), kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Olu gonyo lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, kukho umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye ide indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti iphole (iiveki ezi-2-3). Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane.
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