Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sihlamba okanye sitshintsha impahla, sinokufumana into emzimbeni wethu esingazange sibe nayo ngaphambili, njengeqhuma. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa oko kusenzeka. Nangona kungengawo onke amaqhuma ayingozi, amanye awo kufuneka anyanyekelwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nge-'Soft Tissue Sarcoma', umhlaza ongaqhelekanga ekufuneka unyanyekelwe. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama, masichaze yonke into ngalo ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSoft Tissue Sarcoma?
Igama elithi 'Soft Tissue Sarcoma' ligama eliqhelekileyo leethumba ezinomhlaza ezikhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba wethu. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni izicubu ezithambileyo. Kulula kakhulu. Zizicwili ezithambileyo ezijikeleza kwaye zixhasa amathambo kunye namalungu omzimba wethu.
Cinga ngale ndlela: Ukuba umzimba wethu yindlu, amathambo lulwakhiwo lwaloo ndlu. Izicubu ezithambileyo ziindonga, iingcingo, kunye nemibhobho ejikeleze olo lwakhiwo. Umzekelo:
- Izihlunu
- Amafutha omzimba
- Ivazi yegazi
- Iinqanawa ze-lymphatic
- Imiva
- Iitendon
- Iiligamenti
Ekubeni izicubu ezithambileyo zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni, i-'Soft Tissue Sarcoma' inokukhula naphi na emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubonakala kwiindawo ezifana neengalo, imilenze, isifuba, kunye nomva wesisu . Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-soft tissue sarcoma?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zezi cancer. Ezinye zazo zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzazi zonke, kodwa makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zeentlobo eziphambili ukuze sikunike umbono.
| Igama lohlobo lomhlaza | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Angiosarcoma | Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo ye-lymph. Luhlobo olunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ii-tumor zesisu (GISTs) | Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi zinto ziveliswa kwinkqubo yethu yokwetyisa (amathumbu). |
| I-Leiomyosarcoma | Umhlaza okhula kwimisipha egudileyo (umz., iindonga zesibeleko, amathumbu). Ihlala isenzeka esiswini. |
| I-Liposarcoma | Umhlaza okhula kwizicubu ezinamafutha. Usenokuvela ngasemva kwemilenze okanye esiswini. |
| I-Rhabdomyosarcoma | Umhlaza owenzeka kwimisipha enamathele emathanjeni. Olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci kunakwabantu abadala. |
| I-Synovial sarcoma | Nangona idla ngokuvela kufutshane namalungu (umz., amadolo), inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, la mathumba akhula kancinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke usenokungaziboni iimpawu kangangeenyanga, kwaneminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi mpawu:
- Iqhuma elitsha livela naphi na emzimbeni okanye iqhuma elikhoyo likhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Iqhuma lisenokuba buhlungu (lisenokuba buhlungu ekuqaleni, kodwa emva koko lisenokuba buhlungu).
- Ukuba intlungu yesisu iyanda kancinci kancinci.
- Indle emnyama okanye igazi esitulweni.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo .
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ungoyiki ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo yiSarcoma. Kodwa ungazithathi lula. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
Kutheni ezi ntlobo zomhlaza zikhula? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?
Isizathu esichanekileyo sale meko asikaziwa okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba inokubangelwa ziinguqu ezithile zemfuza. Kwakhona, kukho izinto ezininzi ezonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana le meko kwabanye abantu.
Ezinye izifo ezizuzwa njengelifa
Ezi zizifo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onazo ezi zifo.
- Isifo sikaLi Fraumeni
- Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1 (von Recklinghausen isifo)
- Isifo sikaGardner
- I-retinoblastoma yelifa
Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi
- Ukuba uye wafumana unyango lwe-radiation lomnye umhlaza: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba ne-sarcoma kwindawo yonyango lwangaphambili.
- I-Lymphedema: Imeko ebangela ukudumba ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo ye-lymph.
- Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-vinyl chloride kunye ne-arsenic.
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha onesiqhuma, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko uza kuhlola isiqhuma. Emva koko unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
1. Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso (iiskeni): Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuboneni ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nohlobo lweqhubu.
- I-X-reyi
- Iskeni ye-CT
- Iskeni ye-MRI
- Iskeni yePET
2. I-Biopsy: Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqinisekisa isifo i-100% yexesha. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu esiphuma kwiqhubu size silihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Olu vavanyo luvumela oogqirha ukuba bafumane ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-sarcoma, ukuba isasazeke kangakanani ( inqanaba ), kwaye inokukhula/isasazeke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ( ibanga ). Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekucwangciseni unyango.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango oluphambili nolusetyenziswa kakhulu koku lutyando lokususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba elinomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokusasazeka kwethumba, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokunikwa ukongeza kutyando okanye ngaphambi/emva kotyando.
- Unyango ngemitha: Olu nyango lunikezelwa ukunciphisa ithumba ngaphambi kotyando okanye ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando.
- I-Chemotherapy: Amayeza anikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anikwa njengeepilisi okanye inaliti.
- Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Amayeza ajoliswe kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Indlela yonyango evuselela amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba alwe neeseli zomhlaza.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi unyango olufanele imeko yakho.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizilumkele emva kotyando?
Xa ufika ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka ulumke ngelixa inxeba liphola. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Umkhuhlane (ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-38.4 degrees Celsius).
- Intlungu ebuhlungu xa uchukumisa inxeba lotyando okanye indawo engqongileyo.
- Kuphuma ulwelo olujiyileyo, olumhlophe/olukhrimu olufana nobovu oluphuma enxebeni.
- Ukuba imithungo iyavuleka okanye umsantsa uyanda .
- Ubomvu obungaqhelekanga okanye ukutshintsha kombala kolusu olujikeleze inxeba.
Kwakhona, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwakho zimbi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha banokukuthumela kwi- palliative care, iqela labantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abanokukunceda ulawule iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa lunyango lwakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo?
Le ngxaki inokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba umhlaza ufunyanwa kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke, kwaye ususwe ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi cancer zingabuya. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka novavanyo olulandelayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa, nokuba sele ufumene unyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, ungenza uvavanyo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2-3 yokuqala.
Xa unesifo esingaqhelekanga esifana nesi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uwedwa. Kodwa ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango bakhona ukukuxhasa. Thetha nabo ngokukhululekileyo malunga nemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Okukhona usazi ngakumbi ngesifo sakho kunye nonyango lwakho, kokukhona uya kuba nokuzithemba ngakumbi kuhambo lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nika ingqalelo kuzo naziphi na iziqwenga emzimbeni wakho ezitsha, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye ezibuhlungu.
- Ukuba ubona uphawu olunjalo, musa ukoyika kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona lubonwa kwangoko, kokukhona unyango luphumelela ngakumbi.
- I-Soft Tissue Sarcoma ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga. Musa ukoyika yonke into oyifunda kwi-intanethi.
- Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nonyango lwakho okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Awuwedwa. Fumana inkxaso kusapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye neqela lezonyango.
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