Ngaba wakha woyika kancinci xa wabona isixhobo esingaqhelekanga esimile njengomlomo wedada xa wawusiya kugqirha wezifo zabesifazane? Kwabaninzi, oku kuyoyikisa kwaye akulunganga. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ukoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum, ukuba senza ntoni, kwaye sibaluleke njani kuthi.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-speculum?
I-speculum sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuhlola iindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana nemingxunya emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlola ubufazi bakho, i-anus, iindlebe, okanye iimpumlo. Kodwa esona sidumileyo nesixhaphakileyo phakathi kwethu yi-speculum esetyenziswa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-gynecological, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lovavanyo lobufazi.
Oku kuquka ukusasazeka kancinci kweendonga zesini sakho ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lesini sakho kunye nesibeleko. Isibeleko sisithuba esiphakathi kwesini sakho kunye nesibeleko.
Esi sixhobo sivumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole ubufazi bakho ukuba abunazo na iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga, athathe iisampulu zeeseli ukuze zivavanywe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ade enze utyando ngesifazi.
Ingaba oku kubonakala njani? Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-speculum?
I-speculum nganye yenzelwe ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho. I-speculum oza kuyibona rhoqo kwikliniki yabasetyhini ineengalo ezimbini ezibonakala ngathi ngumlomo wedada. Apho ezi ngalo zidibana khona, kukho i-hinge. Le nxalenye efana nomlomo yile uyifaka kwilungu lobufazi. Xa ezi ngalo zivuleka, ilungu lobufazi liyakhula, kwaye xa livala, libuyela kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo.
Ezi zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ngeplastiki. Ezinye ii-speculum zeplastiki ezintsha ziza nokukhanya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukunceda ubone ngaphakathi ngcono.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ekubeni isini somntu wonke sahlukile, ii-speculum ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Imfuza yakho, ubudala, impilo, kunye nezenzo zakho zesondo zimisela ubungakanani besini sakho kunye nokuqina kweendonga zaso. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukhululeke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akukhethele ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-speculum.
Masifunde okungakumbi ngezi ntlobo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweSpeculum | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcukacha |
|---|---|
| I-Speculum yabantwana | Olu lolona hlobo luncinci olufumanekayo. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lidida kancinci, eli alilolwabantwana kuphela. Lisetyenziswa kubantu abangazange babelane ngesondo okanye kubafazi asebeyekile ukuya exesheni abaneendonga zesisu ezinciphileyo. |
| I-Huffman Speculum | Le inkulu kancinci kune-speculum yabantwana, kodwa incinci kune-Pederson type esetyenziswa kakhulu. Yenzelwe nabantu abangazange babe neentlobano zesini. |
| uPederson Speculum | Olu lolunye lweentlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Oogqirha bakhetha olu hlobo kubafazi abasabelana ngesondo kodwa abangazange bazale. Lukwaza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. |
| Iingcwaba zeSpeculum | Olu luhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu, olukhulu kancinci kunePedersen. Lufanelekile kwabo banelungu lobufazi elide okanye abo baye baba nabantwana kwaye baye bolula ilungu lobufazi. Lukwasetyenziswa nakwiimvavanyo ezifana ne-colposcopy okanye i-biopsy. |
Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-speculum?
Usenokwenzeka ukuba ubone i-speculum ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye i-Pap smear . I-Pap smear luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli ezivela kumlomo wesibeleko sakho ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo zesiqhelo, i-speculum ikwayimfuneko nakwezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zonyango.
- I-Biopsy - Ukuthatha isiqwenga sethishu ukuze sihlolwe.
- I-Colposcopy - Uvavanyo olukhuliswe kakhulu lomlomo wesibeleko.
- I-D&C (Ukwanda kunye nokuKhawuleza) - Ukucocwa kwesibeleko.
- Ukususwa kwe-endometrial.
- Ukufakelwa kwamadlozi ngendlela engeyoyamvelo (IVF - In vitro fertilization).
- Ukubekwa kwe-IUD.
- I-LEEP (inkqubo yokususa i-electrosurgical excision).
- Ukususwa kwesibeleko sangasese sowesifazane.
Kodwa khumbula, xa utyando olude olufana ne-D&C okanye i-hysterectomy , ezi zinto zenziwa emva kokuba ufakwe i-anesthesia, oko kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo.
Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu ngokwenene? Ndingakunciphisa njani ukungonwabi?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Ukuthetha inyani, kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinzelelo okanye ukungakhululeki kancinci xa i-speculum ifakwa kwaye ikhuliswa, kodwa akufuneki kube yintlungu enzima. Ugqirha uza kukunceda uphumze izihlunu zakho.
Kodwa ukuba uziva iintlungu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyoyika kwaye unexhala. Xa sisoyika, izihlunu ezijikeleze isini ziyaqina. Oku kunokwenza uvavanyo lube nzima ngakumbi. Ukuphefumla nzulu nokuhlala uzolile sisisombululo esilungileyo.
Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko zempilo zingenza olu vavanyo lube buhlungu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- I-Lichen sclerosus: Le yimeko yesikhumba ebangela ukuba ulusu luphelelwe bubuthambile kwaye inokubangela umonakalo kulusu ngenxa ye-speculum.
- Ukuwohloka kwesisu: Ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-estrogen, iindonga zesini ziba ncinci kwaye zome, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuvavanya.
- I-Vaginismus: Ukuqina kwezihlunu ezijikeleze i-vagina ngokungazimiselanga ngenxa yokoyika ukufaka nantoni na kuyo. Olu loyiko luquka ukufaka i-speculum.
- I-Vulvodynia: Intlungu engapheliyo kwindawo yesini.
Olu vavanyo lungenziwa njani lula?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
- Sixelele ngezenzo zakho zesondo: Ugqirha wakho angakhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-speculum ngokusekelwe ekubeni ukhe walala nomntu ngaphambili okanye akunjalo.
- Xela ukuba uziva iintlungu xa ufaka into: Umzekelo, ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa ne-tampon, yitsho njalo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba namava abuhlungu, njengokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, khankanya oku: Ukuba ukhe waba namava anjalo, olu hlobo lovavanyo lunokuba nzima ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngalo, usenokuba uxhalabile ngakumbi ngentuthuzelo yakho.
Ungabuza ugqirha wakho oku kulandelayo:
- Cela ukuba uqale nge-speculum encinci kangangoko .
- Buza ukuba ungasifudumeza na isixhobo kancinci ngaphambi kokuba usisebenzise.
- Buza ukuba ungayifaka na into yokuthambisa kwisixhobo (nangona oku kungenakwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha okuqokelela iisampulu).
- Bacele bakuchazele ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-speculum sisixhobo sezonyango esikhuselekileyo nesibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukujonga impilo yakho. Musa ukoyika.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxinezelekile okanye ungakhululekanga ngexesha lovavanyo, kodwa akufuneki uzive iintlungu eziqatha. Ukuba kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuze kube lula kuwe, kukho ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bee-speculum. Nceda ugqirha wakho akhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Cacisa uloyiko lwakho, iinkxalabo zakho, kunye nembali yakho yempilo.
- Into efana novavanyo lwePap ingafumanisa izifo ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwangethuba kwaye isindise ubomi bakho, ngoko ke iingenelo zokunyamezela imizuzu embalwa yokungonwabi zibaluleke kakhulu.
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