Xa uceba ikamva lakho, mhlawumbi uphupha ngokuba ngutata ngenye imini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izinto ziyenzeka ebomini esingazilindelanga. Ingxaki yempilo, unyango oluza kufunyanwa, okanye ezinye izizathu zobuqu zinokuthintela amandla akho okuba nomntwana kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ukuzala kwakho kwimeko enjalo. Oko kukugcina isidoda sikhuselekile.
Yintoni i-sperm banking?
Ngamafutshane, i-sperm banking yinkqubo yokuthatha ii-sperm cells zakho, uzikhenkceze ngendlela ekhethekileyo, uze uzigcine kwiziko lezonyango elikhethekileyo (i-sperm bank) ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuba isidoda ziiseli zokuzala zendoda. Ziveliswa kumasende akho. I-milliliter yesidoda ekhutshwa ngexesha lokufikisa iqulethe izigidi zesidoda. Ngoko ke, kule nkqubo, isidoda sakho esiphilileyo sigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwixesha elizayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Kutheni umntu enokuthi agqibe ekubeni athenge isidoda ebhankini?
Esi sisigqibo sobuqu kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba imeko okuyo ngoku inokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba ngutata kwixesha elizayo, kufanelekile ukuba ucingisise. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo zizathu.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zempilo | Umhlaza ofana nomhlaza wamasende, iHodgkin's lymphoma, kunye ne-leukemia ubeka amadoda emngciphekweni omkhulu wokungabi nabantwana. |
| Unyango olufunyenweyo | Ukuveliswa kwesidoda kunokuncipha okanye kume ngokupheleleyo emva konyango lomhlaza, olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye ne-orchiectomy. |
| Ubudala | Ngokubanzi, umgangatho wesidoda unokwehla kancinci kancinci emva kweminyaka engama-40. Ke ngoko, ukugcina isidoda sisemncinci kunokunyusa amathuba okukhulelwa umntwana ophilileyo kwixesha elizayo. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani lesidoda | Amanye amadoda aselula anokuba nenani eliphantsi lesidoda. Ngokugcina nokuba lincinci isidoda esisemgangathweni, abantwana banokukhulelwa kamva ngeendlela ezifana nokuchumisa nge-ICSI. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Le ndlela iluncedo nakwabo bahamba rhoqo ngenxa yomsebenzi, abo benza imisebenzi enobungozi efana nenkonzo yasemkhosini, kunye nabo baye benza i-vasectomy njengendlela yokucwangcisa intsapho kwaye bafuna ukuba nabantwana kamva. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaso ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango .
Le nkqubo yenzeka njani?
Le nkqubo ayizukulibazisa unyango lwakho. Idla ngokuba yinto elula ethatha amanyathelo ambalwa.
1. Uvavanyo loHlolo
Ngaphambi kokuba isidoda sakho sigcinwe, uza kuvavanywa usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Umzekelo, i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B kunye ne-C, kunye ne-HIV/AIDS. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli yesidoda sakho siphilile ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukufumana isampuli yesidoda
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uza kuthunyelwa kwikliniki ekhethekileyo yokuzala, apho uza kunikwa igumbi labucala kunye nesitya esikhethekileyo nesicocekileyo esinesiciko sokuqokelela isidoda sakho.
Ungaziphulula amalungu esini kwelo gumbi uze wongeze isidoda kwelo qula.
Siyazi ukuba oku kunzima kancinci kwaye kuyanceda. Kodwa abasebenzi bezonyango banolwazi olukhulu ngale nto kwaye baya kukunika nayiphi na inkxaso kunye neengcebiso ozifunayo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba neentloni.
Kubalulekile:
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa okanye amathe rhoqo. Zingonakalisa isidoda. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-lubricant ekhethekileyo engonakalisi isidoda ingafunyanwa ekliniki.
- Ukuba oku kunzima ukukwenza ekliniki, ezinye iindawo zibonelela ngezixhobo zokuqokelela isampuli ekhaya kwaye ziyizise ekliniki kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuze ufumane isampuli esemgangathweni ophezulu, kungcono ukunika isampuli ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba nesondo okanye ukuphulula amalungu esini.
3. Ukuqandisa nokugcina
Nje ukuba sifumane isampulu oyinikezileyo, siza kurekhoda iinkcukacha ezifana negama lakho kunye nenombolo yakho yokuchonga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo.
Emva koko, kuthathwa isixa esincinci sayo ukuze sivavanywe, kwaye esiseleyo sahlulwe sibe ziinxalenye ezincinci (ii-cryovials). Ukukhusela isidoda ekonakalisweni xa siqandisiwe, kongezwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lwekhemikhali olubizwa ngokuba yi-cryopreservative koku.
Ezi sampuli zigcinwa ngamanqanaba aliqela kwiitanki zenitrogen engamanzi kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-196 degrees Celsius (-196°C) . Le ndlela ivumela iiseli zesidoda ukuba zihlale ziphila iminyaka ngaphandle komonakalo.
Uvavanya njani isidoda?
Umgangatho wesampulu yakho uyajongwa ngaphambi kokuba iqandiswe nasemva kokuba iqandisiwe.
- Inani lilonke lembewu yesidoda: Zingaphi iimbewu zesidoda ezikwisampuli?
- Inani lamadlozi aphilayo: Zingaphi kuzo eziphilayo?
- Ukuhambahamba: Lingakanani ipesenti yesidoda esihamba kakuhle?
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo, oogqirha banokukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba zingaphi iisampulu oza kuzidinga ukuze ube nomntwana kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuba ngaba ukufakelwa i-intrauterine insemination (IUI) okanye ukuchumisa nge-in vitro (IVF) yeyona ilungileyo.
Zithini iingenelo zale ndlela?
- Ukugcinwa kokuzala: Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukukwazi ukoyisa ukungazali okunokubangelwa ziimeko zonyango okanye unyango kwaye uqinisekise ithuba lokuba ngutata kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukhuseleko: Abantwana abakhulelweyo kusetyenziswa isidoda esiqandisiweyo ngale ndlela abakho semngciphekweni weengxaki zokuzalwa. Basempilweni njengabantwana abakhulelweyo ngesiqhelo.
- Ixesha lokugcinwa: Ukuba igcinwe kakuhle, iisampulu zesidoda zinokuhlala iminyaka ngaphandle komonakalo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki?
Nokuba akukho ngxaki zinkulu, kulungile ukuqaphela ezinye izinto.
- Ubunzima ekufumaneni isampuli:Ezinye iimeko zempilo (umz. ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile) zinokwenza kube nzima ukufumana isampuli yesidoda ngokuphulula amalungu esini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokufumana isidoda ngokuthe ngqo kumasende (umz. i-microTESE, i-PESA).
- Ixabiso: Kukho iindleko zokugcina isidoda kunye nokugcinwa konyaka. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku ngokujonga kwikliniki.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa: Ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa kwilifa, njengomhlaza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nomcebisi wezemfuza ngaso kwaye uqaphele iingozi ezinokwehlela umntwana wakho ozayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugcino lwesidoda yindlela exabisekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokukhusela iphupha lokuba ngutata kwixesha elizayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwesifo esifana nomhlaza.
- Le nkqubo isenokuvakala ngathi yeyomntu kwaye ayikhululekanga, kodwa khumbula ukuba yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yezonyango kwaye abasebenzi bezonyango bakhona ukukuxhasa.
- Kubalulekile ukunikezela ngokusemthethweni igunya (umz., ngokusebenzisa umyolelo wokugqibela) kwiqabane lakho okanye kumntu omthembayo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwisidoda sakho esigciniweyo ukuba uyafa.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngazo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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