Ngaba ubukhohlela kwaye une-phlegm kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze 'isiko le-sputum'. Usenokuba noloyiko kwaye uxhalabe kancinci xa usiva elo gama. Yintoni kanye kanye isiko le-sputum? Ngaba yinto omele uyoyike? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le nto yokuvavanya ukukhula kwesikhohlela?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwesikhohlela luvavanyo lwezonyango olujonga iintsholongwane okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo emiphungeni yakho okanye kwindlela yokuphefumla.
Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuchonga abantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezingabalulekanga kangako, ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye nesifo sephepha, nokulandelela imeko yabo.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu vavanyo alusoloko lwenziwa xa kukho intsholongwane erhanelwayo, kodwa lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho intsholongwane okanye ifungus erhanelwayo.
Ngoko ke kuthetha ukuthini 'isikhwehlela'?
I-Phlegm yi-mucus etyebileyo eqokelelana ngaphakathi kwimiphunga yakho. Sikwayibiza ngokuba yi-'sputum'. Ungaba nolu hlobo lwe-mucus ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nosulelo kwimiphunga yakho okanye kwindlela yokuphefumla.
Oku kwahlukile kumathe emlonyeni wakho. I-mucus ineeseli ezivela kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Ezi seli zilwa neentsholongwane ezingene emiphungeni. I-mucus ityebile, ngoko ke iintsholongwane zinamathela kuyo kwaye zibambeke. Emva koko, izakhiwo ezincinci ezifana neenwele (cilia) kwiindlela zethu zomoya zityhala le mucus phezulu nangaphakathi emlonyeni wethu. Emva koko singayikhwehlela size siyikhuphe.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo lwesikhohlela?
Olu vavanyo luneenjongo eziphambili ezininzi.
1. Yenza uxilongo
Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unentsholongwane emiphungeni yakho nakwindlela yokuphefumla, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela oko. Ezinye zezifo eziphambili ezinokuchongwa ngolu vavanyo zezi:
- I-Pneumonia: Olu luhlobo losulelo olukhulu lwemiphunga.
- Isifo sephepha (TB): Esi sisifo sosulelo lwemiphunga esibangelwa yintsholongwane ethile. Ukuba asinyangwa kakuhle, sinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
- I-Bronchiectasis: Le yimeko apho iindlela zomoya zincipha kwaye ukusebenza kwemiphunga kuyehla.
2. Cwangcisa unyango
Wakuba usazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela usulelo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango olungcono kuwe.Khetha. Oko kukuthi, kunceda kakhulu ekukhetheni i-antibiotic enokubulala loo ntsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kuloo ntsholongwane kwaye inokuyibulala (uvavanyo lokuchaphazeleka).
3. Jonga imeko yesifo
Olu vavanyo lukwakunceda ubone ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba ngcono okanye iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungabona ukuba amayeza ugqirha wakho akunike wona ayasebenza okanye awasebenzi.
Ndiludinga nini uvavanyo lwe-smear?
Ugqirha wakho angacela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olukhulu lwemiphunga, njenge-pneumonia.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhwehlela okune-mucus | Asikuko ukukhohlela okomileyo okuqhelekileyo, kodwa xa ukhohlela, ufumana i-mucus etyebileyo. |
| Ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda | Ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba okanye ukungcangcazela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye uphelelwa ngumphefumlo. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Isifuba sam sibuhlungu xa ndiphefumla nzulu okanye ndikhohlela. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu komzimba | Ukuziva ungenakunceda nto kangangokuba awukwazi kwenza nto. |
| Ukudideka | Ukulahlekelwa yingqiqo ecacileyo yento eyenzekayo kunye nendawo okhoyo. |
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuqala enze i-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan. Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho usulelo, olufana ne-pneumonia, baya kuyalela uvavanyo lwe-sputum ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye intsholongwane ebangela eso sifo.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokufumana isampuli yesikhohlela.
1. Indlela yomzekelo wesputum yokufunxa nzulu
Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu, engangenisi ntsholongwane.
- Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho ngamanzi.
- Emva koko undixelela ukuba ndiphefumle nzulu kancinci.
- Okulandelayo, i-mucus ekhohlela kakhulu ngaphakathi esifubeni kufuneka ifakwe kwikomityi encinci ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe loo njongo.
- Kusenokufuneka ukwenze oku izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ufumane i-mucus eyaneleyo.
Abanye abantu banobunzima bokususa i-mucus. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi unokucofa isifuba sakho kancinci ukuze akuncede ukhulule i-mucus. Okanye, basenokukunika umoya onetyuwa onceda ukususa i-mucus.
2. Uvavanyo lweBronchoscopy
Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana isampuli yesikhohlela kusetyenziswa le ndlela ikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ugqirha angasebenzisa le ndlela.
- Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera enamathele ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni wakho iye emiphungeni yakho, uthabathe isampuli ye-mucus ngqo kwi-airway yakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe, uza kunikwa amayeza okukuphumza, kwaye loo ndawo iya kuba ndindisholo ukuze ungabi nantlungu . Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo ukufumana isampuli yesikhohlela.
| Indlela | Indlela yokulungiselela |
|---|---|
| Indlela yokunika iKahala sema |
|
| I-Bronchoscopy |
|
Zithini iziphumo?
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-sputum zingafika ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
- Okuqhelekileyo/Okungalunganga: Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho bhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifunyenweyo kwisampulu yakho yesikhohlela.
- Okungaqhelekanga/Okulungileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba kufunyenwe intsholongwane okanye enye intsholongwane kwisampulu yakho yesikhohlela. Ingxelo iya kuchaza nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane kwaye zingaphi ezikhoyo.
Kodwa khumbula oku kakuhle. Ukuba nje ufumana ingxelo entle, akuthethi ukuba sisifo esibi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zakho kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo aze enze uxilongo olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika uze wenze izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yodwa.
Ekubeni kudla ngokuthatha ixesha ukuba iintsholongwane zikhule, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ingxelo ifike. Xa iziphumo zifikile, ugqirha uza kukufowunela aze akuchazele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhula kwe-sputum luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqhelekileyo olukhangela iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lwemiphunga.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngokuthatha isampuli ye-mucus uze uthathe isampuli ye-mucus. I-bronchoscopy yenziwa kuphela xa oko kungenzeki.
- Olu vavanyo alunazo naziphi na iingozi ezinkulu, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
- Nokuba yintoni na isiphumo sengxelo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akucacisele ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko oko ukufundileyo kwi-intanethi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho