Ngaba uneezilonda emlonyeni (iStomatitis)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nezilonda emlonyeni ezibuhlungu kangangokuba ungakwazi nokutya? Okanye ukhe ube namaqhuqhuva amancinci emilebeni yakho akukhathazayo? Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yi-'Stomatitis' okanye izifo zomlomo. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Masifumane okungakumbi ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni iStomatitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-stomatitis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwe -mucous membranes (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-"mucous membranes" okanye "mucosa") ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, kuquka nemilebe yakho. Ingongoma ilula, le meko iphantsi koluhlu olukhulu lwe-"mucositis". I-"Mucositis" ibhekisa ekudumbeni kwezi mucous membranes, kungekuphela nje emlonyeni wakho, kodwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya ("indlela yesisu (GI)").

Cinga ngale nto, xa sifumana inxeba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, loo ndawo iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangaphakathi emlonyeni wethu. Ukuba ezi membrane zithambileyo emlonyeni wethu zonakele nangayiphi na indlela, impendulo yendalo yomzimba wethu kukubangela oku kudumba. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi ezi mpawu. Uninzi lwexesha, izizathu zokudumba azibi zinkulu kangako, kwaye ziyaphola ngokwazo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka iingcebiso zonyango kunye namayeza.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-stomatitis?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-stomatitis. Makhe sijonge ezona zixhaphakileyo.

Izilonda zomlomo (Izilonda zeCanker / Aphthous Stomatitis)

Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zenzeka emlonyeni wakho, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwemilebe yakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho, okanye ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakho. Zihlala zibonakala njengezilonda ezincinci ezimhlophe ezinemida ebomvu ezijikelezileyo. Zinokuba buhlungu kancinci. Umzekelo, abanye abantu bafumana ezi zilonda emva kokutya into eqholiweyo okanye emva kokungalali ngokwaneleyo, akunjalo?

Amaqhuqhuva emilebeni (Izilonda Ezibandayo / I-Herpetic Stomatitis)

La ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci namanzi adla ngokwenzeka emilebeni okanye ajikeleze imilebe. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuvela iqhuqhuva elinye, okanye linokuvela ngamaqoqo. Libangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 - HSV-1)`. Anokusuleleka.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili, kukho nezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga:

• I-Angular Cheilitis / I-Angular Stomatitis: Oku kukudumba, ukuqhekeka, kunye nezilonda ezikhula kwiikona zomlomo wakho. Iikona zomlomo wakho ziba bomvu, zome, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphume igazi. Oku kunokubangelwa kukungabikho kweevithamini ezithile.
• I-Thrush (Candidal Stomatitis): Oku kwenzeka xa uhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yiCandida lukhula emlonyeni. Luhlala lubonakala njengamabala amhlophe elulwimini nangaphakathi ezidleleni. Luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci nakubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
• I-Contact Stomatitis: Oku kunokwenzeka xa udibana nento onayo i-allergy, umzekelo, ukutya okuthile (kwabanye abantu, izinto ezifana nepayinapile neetumato), amayeza, okanye kwane-toothpaste.
• I-Stomatitis yamazinyo afakelweyo:Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abasebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa. Uphahla lomlomo luba bomvu kwaye luvuvuke. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuhambisana nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Candidal Stomatitis". Oku kubangelwa nakukungawacoci kakuhle amazinyo okufakelwa.
• I-Gingivostomatitis: Oku kukudumba komlomo neentsini okubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya. Iintsini zinokudumba zize zophe igazi.
• I-Nicotine Stomatitis: Oku kwenzeka kubantu abatshayayo okanye abasebenzisa icuba. Kungabonakala ngathi ngamabala amhlophe, arhabaxa eluphahleni lomlomo. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-stomatitis?

I-Stomatitis inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukwakheka kwe-blister encinci (okanye ii-blister ezininzi) emilebeni okanye ejikeleze imilebe.
• Izilonda ezingaphakathi emlonyeni. Ezi zihlala zimhlophe, zingwevu, okanye zimthubi ngombala . Zisenokuba nomda obomvu ozijikelezileyo.
• Amabala amhlophe okanye angwevu elulwimini, eluphahleni lomlomo, okanye ngaphakathi ezidleleni (ingakumbi kwi-thrush).
• Ukutshisa kolwimi naphahleni lomlomo.
• Ukuziva intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okungapheliyo, ngamanye amaxesha okubuhlungu. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukutya, ukuginya, kwanokuthetha.
• Umoya ombi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana umkhuhlane.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, ungazityesheli. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto elula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-stomatitis?

Zininzi izinto ezibangela i-stomatitis. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku, njengosulelo lwentsholongwane, ukwenzakala emlonyeni, kunye nobuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Makhe sijonge ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha.

• Iintsholongwane: Eyona nto ibangela i-stomatitis kusulelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsholongwane ye-herpes ebizwa ngokuba yi-HSV-1, ebangela izilonda zomkhuhlane, yiyo ebangela oku. Ezinye iintsholongwane (ezifana ne-chickenpox), iibhaktheriya, kunye nefungi nazo zinokubangela i-stomatitis. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana le ntsholongwane ngokufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye ngokwabelana ngesitya nomntu osulelo.
• Ukulimala komlomo: Ukuba ulwelo oluthambileyo lomlomo wakho lonakele nangayiphi na indlela, indlela yokuphilisa yomzimba wethu iyangena ize ibangele ukudumba. Umzekelo, amazinyo okufakelwa angafakwanga kakuhle akhuhla ngaphakathi komlomo wakho, iintsini zakho ziyalimala xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kakhulu, umlomo wakho utsha emva kokusela into eshushu, umlomo wakho uyatyumka xa utya ukutya okuqinileyo, okanye ubushushu bokutshaya icuba bunokubangela oku.
• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye ukucaphuka komlomo: I-oral mucositis inokubangelwa zizinto onayo i-allergy kuzo okanye izinto ezikucaphukisayo umlomo. Imizekelo ibandakanya amazinyo athile, izinto zokuhlamba umlomo, izinto zokuthambisa (umz. i-lipstick), kunye nokutya okuneziqholo. Abanye abantu bafumana izilonda emlonyeni nasemva kokutya ukutya okufana nepayinapile neetumato, akunjalo? Kunjalo.
• Unyango: I-Oral mucositis sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza. Nangona unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lubulala iiseli zomhlaza, lunokonakalisa neeseli eziphilileyo. Iiseli ezikule membrane ethambileyo emlonyeni zichaphazeleka kakhulu yile monakalo.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza anokubangela i-oral mucositis. Umzekelo, ii-beta-blockers (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), ii-immunosuppressants (amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela), kunye nee-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (ii-painkillers). Ukuba unesilonda emlonyeni emva kokuqalisa naliphi na iyeza elitsha, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Iimeko zenkqubo yomzimba: I-Stomatitis inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile ezichaphazela umzimba wonke . Umzekelo, isifo sikaBehçet (esibangela izilonda emlonyeni, izilonda zesini, kunye nosulelo lwamehlo) kunye nesifo se-celiac (ubuthathaka kwi-protein gluten). I-Stomatitis inokubangelwa zizifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-bullous pemphigoid kunye ne-lichen planus.
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: I-Stomatitis inokuvela ukuba umzimba wakho awufumani izondlo ezaneleyo zokulungisa ulwelo oluwonakeleyo lomlomo wakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba awunazo izondlo ezinje nge-folate, i-iron, i-vitamin B12, i-vitamin C, kunye ne-zinc. Uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, akunjalo?

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-stomatitis?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-stomatitis kunabanye. Masibone ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abangawahlambi kakuhle amazinyo: Ukuba awuwanyamekeli kakuhle amazinyo akho kunye nempilo yomlomo, usengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo. Ukuhlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini kunye nokuhlamba amazinyo ngentambo yokucoca amazinyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni lo mngcipheko.
• Abantu abanomlomo owomileyo: Amathe afana nesigqubuthelo sokukhusela ii-membranes ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwemilomo yethu. Xa amathe anganelanga, kukho amathuba amakhulu okuba nezilonda kunye nosulelo ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Umlomo owomileyo unokubangelwa ngamayeza athile okanye izifo ezithile.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba basengozini enkulu yosulelo ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yabo yomzimba yomzimba ibuthathaka.
• Abantu abatshayayo nabasela utywala.
• Abantu abaneengxaki zoxinzelelo eziphezulu.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-stomatitis?

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa yi-stomatitis kukhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokutya okanye ukusela nantoni na. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ngathi ungatyi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani izondlo kunye nolwelo olufunekayo emzimbeni wakho, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zempilo ezifana nokungondleki kakuhle kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .

I-Stomatitis inokubangelwa lusulelo, kwaye i-stomatitis inokubangelwa lusulelo. Kwenzeka njani oko? Xa kukho inxeba emlonyeni, kukho amathuba amakhulu okungena kweentsholongwane. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuvukeni okungakumbi kunye nomonakalo wezicubu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ntsholongwane zinokungena egazini zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke (sepsis), nto leyo eyingozi.

Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imeko ibe mandundu.

Ifunyanwa njani i-stomatitis?

Xa usiya kugqirha, unokuzibona ngoko nangoko iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-stomatitis, ezifana nezilonda ezirhabaxa kunye nezilonda ezibandayo. Ukuthetha ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu kunokunceda ekuxilongweni. Umzekelo, ukuba unyangelwa umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokucinga ukuba izilonda zakho zomlomo ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwakho. Ukuba uneempawu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, kungekuphela nje emlonyeni wakho, kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esichaphazela umzimba wakho wonke.

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo se-stomatitis. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuthatha isampuli enxebeni uze ulivavanye ukuze ubone ukuba kukho usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ziibhaktiriya, okanye ziifungus.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukujonga impilo yakho iyonke okanye ukujonga izifo ezichaphazela umzimba wonke. Umzekelo, banokujonga ukungabikho kokutya okunempilo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-allergy lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba imbangela ye-stomatitis yi-allergy na.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo azifumaneki, i-biopsy (isampulu yezicubu) inokuthathwa ukujonga imeko enzulu. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo, njengokuba inxeba alikapholi kwaye lisekhona.

Ukuba izilonda zomlomo wakho zibangelwa yikhemikhali okanye into ebangela ukucaphuka, kungathatha ixesha ukuyifumanisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba i-mouthwash oyisebenzisayo yiyo ebangela izilonda, unokucebisa ukuba uyitshintshe aze ajonge ukuba izilonda ziyaphucuka na.

Iphathwa njani i-stomatitis?

I-Stomatitis inyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuze inyangwe ngokupheleleyo i-stomatitis, unobangela wengxaki kufuneka unyangwe okanye ulawulwe. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango:

• Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) angathengwa kwikhemesti yezilonda ezibangelwa yingqele kunye nezilonda zomkhuhlane.
• Amayeza osulelo. Umzekelo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. La mayeza afanele athathwe ngugqirha kuphela.
• Sela iivithamini okanye izongezo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izondlo ozifunayo (umz. iivithamini B, C, i-iron).
• Ukuzigcina kude nokutya okanye iimveliso ezibangela ukudumba emlonyeni wakho.
• De kube izilonda zomlomo ziphole, ziqhelise ucoceko lomlomo ukuze umlomo wakho ungabi namagciwane ayingozi. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba amazinyo akho rhoqo ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kunye nokuhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa (1/2 yethisipuni yetyuwa kwikomityi yamanzi afudumeleyo) amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.
• Nciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol.

Okwangoku, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango oluthile ukunceda ukulawula iintlungu. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-anesthetics zangaphandle, ii-mouthwash ezenziwe ngokukodwa (ezinokuba ne-painkillers, i-antacids, kunye ne-antihistamines), kunye ne-corticosteroids (uhlobo lwamayeza anciphisa ukudumba - ngohlobo lweekhrimu okanye iipilisi).

Kuthekani ukuba une-stomatitis?

Ezinye iintlobo ze-stomatitis ziyaphola ngokwazo. Umzekelo, izilonda ezibuhlungu kunye nezilonda ezibandayo zihlala ziphiliswa kwiiveki ezimbini, rhoqo ngaphandle kwamayeza. Amayeza anokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kuba akukho nyango lwe-herpes virus ebangela izilonda ezibandayo, ezi zilonda zinokubuya kwakhona ubomi bakho bonke. Kodwa zihlala zingekho nzulu.

Kwezinye iintlobo ze-stomatitis, ukuchacha kwakho kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni ebangele oko. Izizathu ezininzi zinokunyangwa okanye zilawulwe.

Ngaba i-oral mucositis ingathintelwa?

Nangona singenakuthintela zonke izinto ezibangela i-stomatitis, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kabini ngemini ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo , ukuxubha amazinyo yonke imihla, kunye nokucocwa amazinyo rhoqo .
• Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo (iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nemifuno engaphezulu) kunye nokusela amanzi aneleyo yonke imihla.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa icuba (kwaye ukuba sele usenza njalo, zama ukuyeka).
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, kunye ne-lip balm nomntu onesilonda somkhuhlane, kwaye kuphephe ukunxibelelana naye ngokusondeleyo, njengokumanga kunye nesondo lomlomo.
• Lumka xa usitya ukutya okuneziqholo, okushushu kunye neziselo .
• Ukuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo (ukucamngca, ukuzilolonga, njl.njl.).

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unesilonda emlonyeni kwaye inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (i-immunocompromised) , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ungumzali okanye umnakekeli wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye ubona isilonda esibandayo emlonyeni womntwana wakho, bona ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza. I-Stomatitis inokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu kwezi meko.

Kwakhona, ukuba unesilonda emlonyeni esingapholiyo emva kweentsuku ezili-10-14 , kwaye unezinye iimpawu ezifana nezi, yenza idinga lokubona ugqirha:

• Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ukuba unamadyungudyungu okanye irhashalala eluswini lwakho.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo, ubomvu, umbono ofipheleyo, okanye ukudumba.
• Ukuba izilonda emlonyeni zivela rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu eninzi kangangokuba awukwazi ukuginya ukutya.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndinesifo se-stomatitis?
• Ngaba oku kuya kuziphilisa ngokwako? Okanye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo ukuze ndinyange oku?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu de ukudumba kuphole? Ngaba kukho izinto endinokuzenza ekhaya?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona?
• Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe nantoni na malunga nokutya nokusela kwam?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Stomatitis, okanye i-oral mucositis, yimeko engathandekiyo kakhulu, nokuba yintoni na imbangela. Iimpawu zezilonda zomlomo kunye nama-blisters zinokuba neentloni ngamanye amaxesha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oku kungakhululeki kuhlala ixesha elifutshane, kwaye ukudumba kuya kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ungakhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye amayeza kagqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unesilonda emlonyeni esingapholiyo, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Unokufumana unobangela aze akucebise ngonyango oluya kukunceda. Ukunyamekela impilo yomlomo wakho kubaluleke kakhulu! Kuba umlomo ophilileyo sisiqalo esihle somzimba ophilileyo.

Izilonda zomlomo , iStomatitis, iOral mucositis, usulelo lomlomo, amadyungudyungu emilebeni, izilonda zeCanker, izilonda zomkhuhlane, ukudumba komlomo, impilo yomlomo, izifo zomlomo