Kuqhelekile ukuba abanye bethu bazive beneentloni okanye beneentloni xa becelwa ukuba benze uvavanyo lwesitulo. Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula, olungenabuhlungu olunokubonisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezifo ezininzi emathunjini akho. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucelile ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki okanye ulubeke ecaleni. Masithethe ngayo yonke loo nto ngokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lwesitulo?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwesitulo luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yesitulo sakho luze luhlolwe kwilebhu. Njengomcuphi, olu vavanyo lukhangela iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezifihliweyo kwisitulo sakho. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuba ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iiparasite . Lunokubona naliphi na igazi esitulweni sakho elingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Ezi zinto zinokunika ugqirha wakho umbono wokuba kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya.
Ugqirha ucebisa ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe nini?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwesitulo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Igazi esitulweni | Ukuba kukho igazi elibomvu okanye elimnyama esitulweni. |
| Ukukhupha okufana ne-mucus kunye ne-chain | Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga, efana ne-mucus, ephuma kunye nendle. |
| Urhudo oluhlala iintsuku eziliqela | Ukuba ulambile kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. |
| Intlungu yesisu okanye isisu | Ukuba unentlungu yesisu okanye iintlungu ezihlala zisenzeka. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuba isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza obekuqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezininzi kuyaphela. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye esicacileyo. |
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lulula lunokubonisa ulwazi malunga neemeko ezininzi kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Umzekelo:
- Iintsholongwane: Iingxaki zesisu ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iiparasite.
- Ukopha kwamathumbu: Ukopha okubangelwa zizilonda zamathumbu, ii-hemorrhoids, njl.
- Ukuqhekeka kwempundu: Ukuqhekeka okuncinci okwenzeka apho kuphuma khona indle.
- I-Colitis: Ukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu.
- Iipolyps zekholoni: Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza.
- Umhlaza we-Coloral: Ukufumanisa iiseli zomhlaza.
- Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD): Imeko yokudumba okungapheliyo kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
- Amafutha esitulweni (Steatorrhea): Amaxesha apho umzimba ungawafunxi kakuhle amafutha.
- I-anemia: Ukuba umzimba uhlala ulahlekelwa ligazi, uya kuba bomvu kancinci. Oku kuya kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zovavanyo lwesitulo?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ugqirha wakho anokuziyalela ngokweempawu zakho.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ubona ntoni kule nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweGazi leMpawu zoBugcisa (FOBT) | Oku kuhlola igazi elikwisitulo ngamanani amancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Ukuba iziphumo zithi 'zilungile', oko kuthetha ukuba igazi livela kwindawo ethile kwindlela yokugaya ukutya. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-FIT-DNA | Oku kujonga igazi elikwisitulo. Ukongeza, kujonga utshintsho lwe-DNA kwiiseli olunokubangela umhlaza okanye utshintsho lomhlaza. |
| Uvavanyo losulelo | Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isampulu yendle ihlolwa ngemakroskopu, okanye iintsholongwane ziyakhuliswa, okanye iintsholongwane ziyavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba azinazo na iiDNA. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika naluphi na icebiso (umzekelo, lokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile okanye ungatyi ukutya okuthile), qiniseka ukuba uyalilandela, kuba linokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo.
Indlela yokuqokelela ngokuchanekileyo isampuli yesitulo ekhaya?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kodwa ayinzima njengoko unokucinga. Ilebhu iza kukunika izixhobo ozidingayo (njengebhotile yokuqokelela isampuli). Nantsi indlela yokuqokelela isampuli.
1. Chama kuqala: Ukuba ufuna ukuchama, yenza njalo kuqala. Musa ukuvumela umchamo ungene kwisampuli yendle. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha iziphumo.
2. Bamba indle: Sebenzisa into ethile ukuze indle ingaweli kwindlu yangasese. Ungasebenzisa itreyi encinci ebonelelwe yilebhu, okanye isitya seplastiki esicocekileyo sokwenza oku.
3. Musa ukuvumela amanzi angene kwindlu yangasese: Isampulu ingangcoliswa ngamanzi angaphakathi kwindlu yangasese okanye avela eludongeni. Ngoko ke kuphephe oko.
4. Beka isampuli ebhotileni: Usebenzisa i-scoop encinci enikwe yilebhu, thatha isitulo esincinci usibeke ebhotileni enikiweyo. Ibhotile iya kubhalwa ngobungakanani obufunekayo.
5. Vala ibhotile ngoko nangoko: Emva kokongeza isampuli, yivale kakuhle ibhotile ukuze ingangeni moya.
6. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Emva kokuba ugqibile konke oku,Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abalekayo.
7. Yisa isampuli kwilebhu ngokukhawuleza: Emva kokuqokelela isampuli, yisa kwilebhu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ilibazisekile, ungayigcina efrijini okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinikwanga kwiiyure ezingama-24, kunokwenzeka ukuba isampuli ayizukuvavanywa.
Ukuba isiphumo 'silungile', kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Musa ukoyika ukuba iziphumo zithi 'Zilungile'. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilebhu ikwazile ukufumana into ethile esitulweni sakho (njengentsholongwane okanye igazi). Ingxelo iya kuchaza ukuba yintoni na. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa olo lwazi ukufumana unobangela weempawu zakho aze aqalise unyango ngokufanelekileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane, unganikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali yomhlaza ukuze afumane uvavanyo nonyango olongezelelekileyo.
Ngaba uvavanyo lwesitulo lulungile njenge-colonoscopy?
Zombini ezi zizilingo ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa zenza izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwesitulo yindlela yokufumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki na. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, kusenokungabi lula ukuyibona kwisisitulo.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho usaxhalabile nangona iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwendle zingekho ntle, banokucebisa ukuba wenze i-colonoscopy . Oku kubandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera kwi-rectum yakho ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho. Ingafumanisa kwaye isuse iithumba ezincinci kwangethuba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwesitulo asikokuba neentloni. Luvavanyo olulula nolungabuhlungu olunokunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthatha isampuli. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindle yakho (igazi, i-mucus, utshintsho kumbala), okanye ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo esiswini, musa ukuyityeshela uze ubone ugqirha.
- Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza kwasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho uyacebisa, musa ukulibazisa.
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