Ingaba iliso lakho libomvu? Musa ukoyika! Masifunde ngale (Igazi elingaphantsi kwe-conjunctival)!

Ukuba uvuka kusasa uze ujonge esipilini uze ngequbuliso ubone ibala elikhulu elibomvu legazi kumhlophe weliso lakho , kuyoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi ubona umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho uze ubuze, "Owu, iliso lam libomvu, kwenzeke ntoni?" Kuqhelekile ukuba soyike kancinci xa sibona into efana nale. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, ayibalulekanga kangako. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`. Nangona igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, inyani idla ngokuba lula. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-subconjunctival hemorrhage?

Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa umthambo omncinci wegazi phezu kweliso lakho uqhuma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuphume igazi elithile. Ngoku khangela, unenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho, esiyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-`(Sclera)`. Ngaphezu koko, kukho inwebu encinci ekhusela iliso eluthulini naseluthulini. Le nwebu ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjunctiva).` Ngaphakathi kule `(Conjunctiva)` kukho imithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci kakhulu, okanye uthungelwano lwee -capillaries ezincinci zegazi . Ezi zilungile kakhulu, ngoko zinokuqhuma lula.

Xa umthambo wegazi uqhuma, igazi liqokelelana phantsi kwe-membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjunctiva)`. Kulapho ke inxalenye emhlophe yeliso ibonakala ngathi libala legazi elibomvu. Ngenxa yokuba eli gazi livaleleke ngaphakathi kwi-`(Conjunctiva)`, alikwazi ukushukuma okanye ukucinywa. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku kuphuma kwegazi akwenzeki kwinxalenye emnyama yeliso (indawo esiyibonayo - `(Cornea)`) okanye ngaphakathi kweliso. Ngoko ke uninzi lwexesha, umbono wakho awuyi konakaliswa.

Nangona eli bala libomvu lisenokubonakala lisoyikisa, lidla ngokungabangeli ezinye iimpawu okanye lifune naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Lidla ngokuziphelela kwiveki okanye ezimbini.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uziva njani?

Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwebala elibomvu elikhanyayo elibonakalayo emehlweni , akukho zimpawu zibalulekileyo ze-"Subconjunctival Hemorrhage".

• Akukho ntlungu: Uninzi lwabantu aluziva ntlungu.
• Akukho ukudumba: Iliso alidumbanga.
• Akukho tshintsho embonweni: Umbono wakho awuyi kuba mfiliba okanye awuyi kuba nangxaki yimbi.

Abantu abaninzi bayibona le meko kuphela xa bejonga esipilini kusasa okanye xa omnye umntu eyiqaphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunqabile kakhulu, iliso lisenokuziva lididekile okanye libe nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci . Nangona kunjalo, akukho kukhupha okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu.

Kutheni umthambo wegazi elisweni uqhuma ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

MoloKukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba le mithambo yegazi emincinci esweni idubule. Imisebenzi ethile kunye neemeko zempilo zinokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi emithanjeni yethu lunyuke ngequbuliso. Xa uxinzelelo lunyuka ngequbuliso, imithambo yegazi emincinci esweni inokuqhuma.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukuhluza:
• Ukukhwehlela kakhulu
• Xa uthimla kakhulu `(Uthimla)`
• Xa uhlanza `(Ukuhlanza)`
• Xa uzama ukukhupha indle endlwini yangasese
• Ukulimala kweliso okanye entloko: Ukuba kukho into ebetha elisweni, okanye ukuba kukho usulelo oluvela elisweni.
• Ukuphakamisa, ukutyhala, okanye ukugoba phambili: Xa uphakamisa into enzima ngaxeshanye, utyhala into ethile, okanye ugoba phambili ngaxeshanye.
• Ukuhlikihla iliso lakho kakhulu: Abanye abantu bahlikihla amehlo abo kakhulu xa belele, kwaye oko kunokwenzeka.
• Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Ukuba azisetyenziswanga kakuhle okanye kwabanye abantu, iilensi zonxibelelwano zinokubangela ubumfama.
• Amayeza athile: ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin) kunye namayeza omhlaza afana ne-Interferon.

Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu:

• Isifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)`
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi

Ngamanye amaxesha, olu hlobo lokopha kwamehlo lunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (idiopathic). Oku kuthetha ukuba nogqirha akanakukwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kwenzeke oku.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Nangona nabani na enokuba nale meko (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage), abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.

• Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko, ingakumbi ukuba baneengxaki zemithambo yegazi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile.
• Abantu abanxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Abantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano nabo basengozini enkulu. Kuba iilensi zonxibelelwano ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukoma kunye nokungqubana kwi-conjunctiva, nto leyo enokubangela ukudumba kunye nokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi.
• Abantu abaye benza utyando lwamehlo: Umzekelo, umntu oye wenza utyando olufana notyando lwe-cataract unethuba elincinci lokuba oku kwenzeke emva kotyando.

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage yimeko engenabungozi kwaye ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esifihlakeleyo. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:

• Isifo semithambo yegazi.
• Ukopha okanye isifo sokugabha igazi.
• Isifuba esibi kakhulu.
• Ukonzakala okungenangozi (ingakumbi ebantwaneni).
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo (orbital).

Ngoko ke, ukuba usoloko uphuma igazi emehlweni ngolu hlobo, okanye ukuba lihamba nezinye iimpawu, kuya kuba bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo inokuxilonga "i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" ngokuhlola iliso lakho . Akufuneki uvavanyo olunzulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ugqirha angakujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unemivumbo okanye ukopha kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga eli liso libomvu ngokukhawuleza? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Izihlandlo ezininzi, "I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo . Iyaziphilisa yodwa.

• Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye womile emehlweni akho , ungasebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa ( uhlobo lwethontsi lamehlo onokulithenga kwikhemesti). Oku kuya kunceda amehlo akho azive ngcono.
• Uninzi lwexesha, eli bala legazi liyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibala legazi likhulu kancinci, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba liphole.
• Njengoko igazi lingena emzimbeni kancinci kancinci, umbala welo bala libomvu uqala ukutshintsha . Njengokuba sifumana inxeba emzimbeni wethu, njengoko liphola, litshintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, tyheli, kwaye ekugqibeleni liyanyamalala. Ekuqaleni libomvu mnyama, emva koko libe mdaka kancinci, tyheli, emva koko liyanyamalala.

Kubalulekile:

Ukuba unentlungu yamehlo kunye neli bala libomvu, yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wamehlo. Kuba oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, efana ne-`(Hyphema)` (igazi eliqokelelana phambi kwe-iris yeliso ).

Ukuba uphuma igazi rhoqo emehlweni akho , ugqirha wakho angafuna ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile ukuze kuhlolwe imeko efihlakeleyo, efana nesifo se-hemophilia okanye isifo se-von Willebrand, esinokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi.

Ngaba olu hlobo lokopha kwamehlo lungathintelwa?

Ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela ukuba ube nale meko (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage), kukho amanyathelo athile onokuwathatha ukuze uzithintele:

• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zigcine zicocekile kwaye uzisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa.
• Xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza umsebenzi onobungozi, nxiba izibuko ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela amehlo akho.
• Ukuba unesifo sokopha , thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso uze ulandele imiyalelo.
• Ukuba unezifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile, zilawule kakuhle.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa le meko isenzeka? Yintoni esifanele siyilindele?

Musa ukukhathazeka. Uninzi lwexesha, ukopha okubangelwa kukwahlulwa kwesisu kuya kuziphelela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Amehlo amhlophe anokuba nombala otyheli kancinci de igazi lifunxwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wakho awuyi kuchaphazeleka.

Ngamanye amaxesha le meko ingaphinda ivele. Malunga ne-10% yabantu abangenazo izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko baya kuyiphinda bayifumane. Eli nani linokuba phezulu nangakumbi kubantu abanezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko, njengabo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Uninzi lweemeko ze-`(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` ziyaphola ngokwazo ngaphandle konyango, ngoko akufuneki usoloko ungxamile uye kugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo kwiimeko ezinje ngezi:

• Ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo .
• Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho embonweni (njengokufiphala, ukubona kabini).
• Ukuba oku kwenzeke emva kokwenzakala okukhulu entloko okanye esweni .
• Ukuba amehlo akho opha rhoqo (izihlandlo ezininzi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa).
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi kwaye le meko iyenzeka rhoqo.
• Ukuba ubona ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho kunye nebala elibomvu elisesweni lakho .

Isishwankathelo kunye nomyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-"Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" okanye ukopha phantsi kweliso esithethe ngalo namhlanje.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungoyiki xa ubona oku . Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi ukwifilimu yeziporho kwaye amehlo akho anokuba bomvu, uninzi lwexesha ayingozi. Idla ngokuziphelela kwiveki okanye ezimbini ngaphandle konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba unale ndawo ibomvu kunye nentlungu yamehlo , utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukuba uphuma igazi rhoqo emehlweni , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Kuba oko kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango engabonakaliyo.

Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwanyamekela.

Iliso , Ukopha, Ukopha eLisweni, Indawo ebomvu eLisweni, Ukopha kwegazi okungaphantsi kwe-conjunctival, Impilo yamehlo, Izifo zamehlo