Ngaba wakha waba ne-migraine eyenza intloko yakho ivakale ngathi iza kuqhekeka, ikwenze ungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, ize ikuhlanze? Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu ayinyamezeleki kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza nto kangangeentsuku, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, kukho amayeza akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ngamaxesha anje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, iSumatriptan, eliza ngohlobo lwe-spray yempumlo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSumatriptan?
I-Sumatriptan liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintloko ezibuhlungu xa sele ziqalile, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba intloko iqalile. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'triptans'. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, aliloyeza lokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba aliloyeza olithatha yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa iintlungu zentloko ezibuhlungu xa sele ziqalile.
Khawuthelekelele, xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu, eminye yemithambo yegazi engqondweni yethu iyavuleka ngokungeyomfuneko, oko kukuthi, iba nkulu. Kwaye imiqondiso yentlungu iyahamba isiya phambili nangasemva. Into eyenziwa yiSumatriptan kukucutha nje loo mithambo yegazi ivulekileyo kwakhona, ivale ukuhamba kwemiqondiso yentlungu. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zentloko ebuhlungu ziyancipha kancinci kancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
I-Sumatriptan ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza nezinye izifo onazo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukumxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo | Kuba ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Eli yeza linciphisa imithambo yegazi, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili | Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegazi engqondweni. |
| Isifo seswekile | Abantu abanesifo seswekile badla ngokuba neengxaki zentliziyo ezingafunyaniswanga. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe (umz. kaRaynaud) | Le meko inokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Kwakhona kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-sumatriptan ibe ne-allergy. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo. Siza nesixhobo osiphefumlela ngempumlo yakho. Landela imiyalelo ekwiphetshana okanye kwiphakheji yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela echanekileyo yokuyisebenzisa, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuchazileyo. Musa ukuqhubeka uyisebenzisa kuba i-migraine yakho ayikapheli.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu onentloko ebuhlungu iyeza olinikwayo lokunceda intloko yakho ebuhlungu. Linokuba yingozi.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-sumatriptan
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu xa esetyenziswa neSumatriptan. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza adweliswe ngezantsi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Amanye amayeza e-migraine: Amanye amayeza 'e-triptan' afana ne-Almotriptan, i-Eletriptan, kunye ne-Rizatriptan.
- Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot: Olunye uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu, njenge-dihydroergotamine kunye ne-ergotamine.
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI: Amayeza afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate.
- Ezinye izidambisi-zintlungu kunye namayeza okuxhalaba (afana nee-SSRIs/SNRIs)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye uphume ebhedini kunokubangela isiyezi nokuwa. Sukuma kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukulahleka kombono ngequbuliso), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iintloko Ezibuhlungu Ngokusebenzisa Amayeza: Ukuba usela amayeza akho e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga, iintloko zakho ezibuhlungu zisenokuba zimbi kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Medication Overuse Headache'. Bhala phantsi iintsuku ofumana ngazo iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku othabatha ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba iintloko zakho ezibuhlungu ziya zisiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSumatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, okanye ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokubila. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukuhamba. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungaphumli, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, utshintsho kumbala wamalungu (omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Oku kunokubangelwa ngumgubo ofakwe empumlweni. |
| Ukungakhululeki empumlweni okanye emqaleni | Ukutsha okuncinci okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo yokufaka. |
| Isiyezi esincinci, intloko ebuhlungu | Phumla okwethutyana. |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan liyeza elinyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu xa zisenzeka, hayi iyeza elithintela ukuba zingabikho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukulahleka kombono ngequbuliso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuyalele kona. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu ibe mandundu.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto emva kokusela amayeza kuba ungaziva ulele .
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho