Ngaba ungaphinda ukhulelwe nokuba sele ukhulelwe? (I-Superfetation) Ibali elimangalisayo!

Khawuthelekelele ukuba sele uza kuba nomntwana, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukhulelwe omnye umntwana! Akumangalisi na ukuva oku? Le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba yiSuperfetation, oko kuthetha ukuba yenzeke kancinane. Enyanisweni, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba kubekho iimeko ezimbalwa ezinjalo ezibhalwe kwiirekhodi zonyango kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto imangalisayo (iSuperfetation), yintoni kanye kanye, yenzeka njani, kwaye ingaba yinto yokoyika?

Yintoni iSuperfetation? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-superfetation kuxa ukhulelwa ngelixa sele ukhulelwe. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kwenzeka njani oko?" Ewe, yiloo nto imangalisayo. Kuba, ngokwesiqhelo, imizimba yethu yenzelwe ukuthatha onke amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhulelwa kwakhona emva kokukhulelwa okunye.

Cinga ngayo, isibeleko sakho yindlu ekhulayo, ilungele umntwana omnye, kwaye xa siqala ukukhula apho, asihlali sivula ucango lokuba umntwana omtsha angene. Kodwa, kule meko ingaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-superfetation, zonke ezi zithintelo zendalo emzimbeni ziyanqotshwa kwaye ukukhulelwa okwesibini kwenzeka. Oku kunqabile kangangokuba amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ngokwendalo aphantsi kakhulu. Uninzi lweemeko ezixeliweyo ze-superfetation zinxulunyaniswa ne- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) , njengokuchumisa kwi-vitro.

Ngaba ke la mawele ayafana? Ngaba kukho umahluko omncinci?

Xa usiva oku, unokucinga, "Owu, ngoko ke la mawele afana." Ewe, amawele afana ngandlela thile. Kaloku, abantwana ababini bakhula kunye esibelekweni esinye. Amaxesha amaninzi, aba bantwana babini bazalwa ngosuku olunye.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Amawele afanayo okanye amawele azalwa ngabazali akhulelwa ngexesha elifanayo lomjikelo wokuya exesheni . Oko kukuthi, omabini ama-embryo akhula ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa, kwi-superfetation, oku akunjalo. Apha, la ma-embryo mabini akhula ngexesha lemijikelo emibini eyahlukeneyo yokuya exesheni. Oko kukuthi, umntwana omnye uyakhulelwa kwaye omnye uyakhulelwa emva kwexesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, iminyaka yokukhulelwa yala bantwana babini yahlukile. Ngamafutshane, umntwana okhulelwa kuqala uphambi komntwana okhulelwa okwesibini. Kufana nabantakwabo abancinci kwiklasi enye kodwa abadala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-superfetation? Ngaba yinto yokoyika ngokwenene?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, oku kunqabile kakhulu.I-Superfetation inqabile ebantwini kangangokuba isayensi yezonyango ikwazile ukuqinisekisa inani elincinci kakhulu lamatyala, malunga ne-10 iyonke. Enyanisweni, inqabile kangangokuba xa into efana nale isenzeka, iba ziindaba ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, kuchanekile ukuthi amathuba okuba ube ne-superfetation asondele kwi-zero .

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, umzekelo, iimpuku , izilwanyana ezincinci ezanyisayo, kunye neentlanzi , le nto (i-superfetation) ibonwa kakhulu kunabantu.

Kuthatha ntoni ukuze ube yi-superfetation?

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ukukhulelwa kwendalo (okugqithisileyo) kwenzeke ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokuzala obuncediswayo (ART), into efana nale inokwenzeka:

Umzimba wakho kufuneka ube nemijikelo emibini elandelelanayo yokuya exesheni. Umjikelo ngamnye kufuneka ukhokelele ekukhulelweni. Ngamanye amazwi:

1. Umjikelo wokuqala wokuya exesheni: Iqanda likhutshwa kwenye yamaqanda akho (ukuvuthwa). Ulala nomntu. Elo qanda lidibana nesidoda kwaye liyaqhama, lenze i-embryo. Elo qanda lifakwa kwi-uterine lize liqale ukukhula.

2. Umjikelo olandelayo wokuya exesheni: Kwakhona, njengangaphambili, elinye iqanda liyakhutshwa kwenye yamaqanda akho. Ulala nomntu kwakhona. Elo qanda liyaqhama kwaye kwakheka i-embryo entsha. Emva koko le mbungu intsha iya kwisibeleko esifanayo nesangaphambili, apho ifakwa khona ize iqale ukukhula.

Kunzima ukuyicinga, akunjalo? Ewe, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Kuba, njengoko siza kuthetha ngako ngokulandelayo, emva kokuba ukhulelwe, umzimba wakho ngokwendalo uthatha amanyathelo amaninzi ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okwesibini okunje.

Kutheni singakhulelwa kwakhona emva kokuba sikhulelwe? Zithini iindlela zokhuseleko emizimbeni yethu?

Xa ukhulelwe, umzimba wakho uqala ukusebenza ngathi uthi, "Kulungile, omnye umntwana uyeza, abanye abakwazi ukuza ngoku." Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Utshintsho kwihomoni : Emva kokukhulelwa, amanqanaba ehomoni emzimbeni wakho (ingakumbi i-progesterone) ayatshintsha. La mahomoni ayawathintela ama-ovari akho ekukhupheni iqanda elitsha (ukuqanda). Kufana "nokuvala indlela yokuphuma kweqanda." Ngoko ke, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ukuqanda kuphinde kwenzeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukwakheka kweplagi ye-mucus: Umlomo wakho wesibeleko) – oko kukuthi, indlela emxinwa phakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye nesibeleko – igqunywe yiplagi etyebileyo ye-mucus. Oku kusebenza njengesitywina esikhuselayo. Oku kuthintela kakhulu isidoda ukuba singangeni esibelekweni. Ngoko ke, nokuba ulala nomntu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amathuba amancinci okuba isidoda sifikelele kwisibeleko okanye kwimibhobho ye-fallopian , apho iqanda liqhagamshelwe khona.
• Utshintsho kwi-uterine layer: Emva kokuba i-embryo yokuqala ifakelwe kwi-uterine layer, i-uterine layer nayo iyatshintsha. Ayikulungelanga ukufumana enye i-embryo. Kufana nokutyala isityalo ebhodweni, kwaye xa iingcambu sezimile kakuhle, kunzima ukutyala esinye isityalo kwi-pot efanayo.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba ezi ndlela zokuzikhusela zendalo zinamandla kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde ukhulelwe ngelixa sele ukhulelwe.

Ngoko ke, le nto ingaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-superfetation yenzeka njani? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, i-superfetation inqabile kangangokuba abaphandi abakakwazi ukufumana unobangela wayo. Ngenxa yokuba bekungekho matyala aneleyo okufundwa, zimbalwa kuphela iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo.

Uninzi lweziganeko ezixeliweyo zinxulumene ne-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) . Umzekelo:

• Ukuchumisa kwiVitro (IVF): Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuthatha amaqanda kamama, ukuwachumisa ngesidoda sikatata okanye somnikeli ngaphandle komzimba (kwilebhu), uze emva koko ufake iimbumba eziphumayo kwisibeleko sikamama. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokumiliselwa, ukukhulelwa okunye kunokwenzeka ngokwendalo okwangoku.
• Amayeza okukhuthaza amaqanda: Abanye abafazi banikwa amayeza okukhuthaza amaqanda ukuze bavuselele amaqanda ukuba avelise amaqanda amaninzi njengonyango lokungazali. Kwimeko enjalo, nokuba iqanda elinye livundisiwe kwaye kukhulelwe, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba elinye iqanda livundisiwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa, khumbula, nangona kukho ezi ndlela ze-ART, amathuba okuba i-superfetation ivele aphantsi kakhulu.

Makhe sijonge ezinye zeziganeko ezenzeke ngokwenene.

Ukuze sicacise ngakumbi eli bali, makhe sijonge ezinye zeziganeko ezixeliweyo.

• Isiganeko esinxulumene nokuchumisa nge-in vitro (IVF): Umfazi wakhulelwa amawele ngokuchumisa nge-in vitro (IVF). Kwafakwa iimbumba ezimbini esibelekweni sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, xa oogqirha bamjonga emva kweeveki ezintathu, bafumana imbumba yesithathu esibelekweni sakhe! Le mbumba yesithathu ayizange idalwe nge-IVF, kodwa ngokwemvelo, emva kokuba iimbumba ezimbini zokuqala zifakiwe.
• Isiganeko esinxulumene nokufakelwa kwamadlozi ngendlela engeyoyamvelo:Omnye umfazi wathatha amayeza okuvuselela isibeleko waza wafakwa isidoda ngokufakelwa. Xa oogqirha bamvavanya ukuze babone ukuba ukhulelwe ngaloo ndlela na, bafumanisa ukuba sele ekhulelwe kwakhona! Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhulelwa kokuqala kwakungenxa yokukhulelwa okuphuma ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-embryo ifakwa kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesibeleko , ngokuqhelekileyo kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Ukukhulelwa okunjalo akuphumelelanga.
• Umama ozalelwe omnye umntwana: Umama ozalelwe omnye umntwana owafakelwa esinye isibini esiswini sakhe nge-IVF, ufumanisa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuba kukho i-embryo yesibini ekhula esibelekweni sakhe. Kwavela ukuba i-embryo yesibini ngumntwana wakhe wemvelo, owakhulelwa ngokwendalo emva kokuba i-embryo yokuqala ifakelwe! Eli lityala elingaqhelekanga kakhulu lomfazi owakhulelwa kwakhona emva kokuba ekhulelwe iinyanga ezintandathu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-superfetation?

Hayi. Akukho zimpawu zithile ezichaphazela i-superfetation. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo zibonwa kukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto? Ngaba banokuba bayaphazama?

I-Superfetation inokuba nzima ukuyifumanisa, njengoko inokufana nezinye iimeko ezibangela amawele. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kubona abantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Kulapho abona khona ukuba enye imveku ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunenye , oko kuthetha ukuba iminyaka yokukhulelwa yale mveku mibini yahlukile.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zichongwe gwenxa njenge-superfetation. Umzekelo:

• Isifo sokudluliselwa kwegazi kwi-Twin-to-twin: Kulapho amawele amabini abelana khona ngezondlo azifumana kunina ngokulinganayo. Omnye umntwana ufumana izondlo ezingaphezulu kwaye omnye umntwana ufumana ezimbalwa. Emva koko, kwiskeni, umntwana ofumana izondlo ezingaphezulu ubonakala emkhulu kunomnye umntwana.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-placenta: I-placenta sisitho esisesibelekweni esibonelela nge-oksijini kunye nezondlo ezivela kumama ukuya kumntwana okhulayo. Kwimeko yamawele, ukuba i-placenta ayikwazi ukondla ngokufanelekileyo abantwana bobabini, banokukhula ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yempazamo encinci kwi-ultrasound scan, ukukhulelwa kwamawele kunokufunyanwa ngempazamo njengomntwana omnye kuphela. Kamva, xa umntwana wesibini efunyenwe, ngempazamo kucingelwa ukuba kungenxa ye-superfetation.

Ungayiphatha njani into yokukhulelwa okunje?

Kwi-superfetation pregnancy, enye i-fetus ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunenye, nto leyo enokubangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwe-fetus encinci.Oko kuthetha ukuba, unokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuba akhule ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-C-section olucwangcisiweyo . Oku kwenzelwa ukwandisa amathuba okuba abantwana bobabini bazalwe bephilile kwaye bengenazo iingxaki. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo nelikhuselekileyo kubo bobabini abantwana.

Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

I-Superfetation yinto engaqhelekanga nenomdla kakhulu ukuyazi. Nangona kunjalo, asinto yokoyika, ucinga, "Owu, ingaba iya kwenzeka nakum, ndingayithintela njani?" Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, amathuba okuba ube nesifo se-superfetation asondele kwi-zero. Ngoko ke, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuyithintela, kwaye ayisiyonto omele uyiphephe.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?

Nokuba unale meko ingaqhelekanga, amathuba akho okukhulelwa okunempilo kunye nokuzala okunempilo aphezulu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo zokukhulelwa okugqithisileyo, iintsana zishiyana ngeeveki ezimbalwa kuphela (ngesiqhelo iiveki ezi-2-4). Ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa ukuzala kwakho ngokusekelwe kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba zombini iintsana zizalwe ziphilile. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ingaba kunokwenzeka na ukukhulelwa kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zokukhulelwa?

Umzekelo woku yimeko yomama okhulelweyo esithethe ngaye ngaphambili. Ufumanise ukuba emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ekhulelwe nge-IVF ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, eli lityala elinye kuphela elixeliweyo. Amathuba okuba into efana nale yenzeke kuwe asondele kwi-zero. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Ingaba isithuba sexesha phakathi kweentsana singaba side kangakanani ukuba umntwana ukhulelwe ngale ndlela?

Kwiimeko ezininzi zokukhulelwa okugqithisileyo, umahluko phakathi kweminyaka yokukhulelwa phakathi kwabantwana ababini abasandul’ ukuzalwa uphakathi kweeveki ezimbini nezine . Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho isithuba esingaphezulu koko.

Ingaba (i-Superfetation) kunye (i-Superfecundation) zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo? Yintoni umahluko?

Nangona la magama mabini evakala efana kancinci, abhekisa kwiimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

• Ukwanda kokukhulelwa: Besisoloko sithetha ngale nto. Kule meko, kuvela iimbumba ezimbini kwimijikelo emibini eyahlukeneyo yokuya exesheni yenyanga. Oko kukuthi, ukukhulelwa okukodwa kuqala, kwaye ukukhulelwa okwesibini kuqala emva koko.
• Ukuzala okugqithisileyo: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba wakho ukhupha amaqanda amabini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha elifanayo lokuya exesheni. Iqanda ngalinye livundiswa yisidoda. Esi sidoda sinokuvela kwiqabane elinye okanye kumaqabane amabini ahlukeneyo/abanikeli. Iimbumba ezikhula apha zikwiminyaka efanayo yokukhulelwa, njengamawele aqhelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, i-Superfetation "kukukhulelwa kwakhona sele ukhulelwe", ngelixa i-Superfecundation "kukufaka amaqanda amaninzi kumjikelo omnye".

Kwaneziganeko ezimbalwa ze-superfetation esithethe ngazo zibonisa indlela imizimba yethu enobuchule ngayo ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa kwakhona xa sikhulelwe. I-Superfetation yinto engaqhelekanga, ukuba ayiyonto ingenakwenzeka, eyenzekayo nangona kukho ubuchwepheshe bokuzala obuncediswayo (ART). Abaphandi basazama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oku kungaqhelekanga kokukhulelwa kabini ngokulandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele ukhulelwe, ungakhathazeki, "Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndikhulelwe?"

Ngoko ke sithini isigidimi esifuna ukusithatha ekhaya kweli bali?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kweli bali limangalisayo le-superfetation yile:

• I-Superfetation yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Awunasizathu sokukhathazeka okanye sokoyika ngayo.
• Imizimba yethu yenzelwe ukuzikhusela kwendalo ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okwesibini emva kokukhulelwa.
• Uninzi lweziganeko ezixeliweyo ze-superfetation zinxulunyaniswa neteknoloji yokuncedisa ekuzaleni (ART) . Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho i-ART, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu.
• Nokuba unale meko (nangona amathuba ehlile kakhulu), unethuba elihle lokuba nomntwana osempilweni. Oogqirha bakho baya kukunyamekela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba.

Ngoko ke, kulungile ukwazi ukuba le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye ingaqhelekanga kwezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, le asinto yokoyika eya kuchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ukhulelwe, yonwabele ukukhulelwa kwakho, ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho, kwaye yiyo loo nto!

Ukukhulelwa , ukukhulelwa, amawele, umntwana ongekazalwa, isibeleko, impilo yokuzala, izifo ezingaqhelekanga