Ngaba unazo iimpuku ekhaya? Masiqaphele izifo ezinzulu ezidluliselwa kukulunywa ziimpuku (Iimpuku neZifo)

Ngaba wakha wazibona izinto ezincinci ezimnyama ezinkulu kancinci kunekhozo lerayisi ekhitshini lakho, phantsi kwekhabhathi, okanye kwigumbi apho kugcinwa khona izinto ezindala? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uve into ikrwela eluphahleni okanye kufutshane neendonga ebusuku? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuba undwendwe olungamenywanga lufikile ekhayeni lakho, oko kukuthi, igundane. Nangona unokucinga, "Owu, igundane elincinci nje," umonakalo onokwenziwa sesi sidalwa sincinci kwimpilo yethu awuncinci. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi gundane, izifo esinokuzifumana kwinkunkuma yazo nomchamo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kule ngxaki.

Ngoobani la magundwane? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamagundwane namagundwane?

Ngamafutshane, iimpuku zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele nezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza ezihlala kufutshane namakhaya ethu, zombini ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngazo kukuba zizala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Impuku enye inokuba neelitha eziphakathi kwe-3 ne-6, kunye neelitha ezi-8 ngonyaka. Khawuthelekelele ukuba inani leempuku likhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa iimpuku neempuku. Indlela ephambili yokwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini kubukhulu bazo. Iimpuku zizilwanyana ezincinci kakhulu, kodwa iimpuku zinkulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, iindlebe zeempuku zincinci xa zithelekiswa nemizimba yazo, ngelixa iindlebe zeempuku zinkulu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempuku ezibonwa emakhayeni ethu eSri Lanka. Masizijonge.

Zithini iingozi kwimpilo yethu ezivela kwiimpuku?

Iimpuku zezona zilwanyana zimbini ezisulelayo ebantwini, zilandela iingcongconi. Zimbini iindlela ezinokuthi zisasazeke ngazo ezi zifo kuthi: 1. Ukudibana ngqo:

• Ngokulunywa okanye ukubanjwa yimpuku.
• Ngokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe ngumchamo weempuku okanye lindle.
• Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolisiweyo okanye iindawo apho iimpuku bezikhona, uze uchukumise amehlo akho, impumlo, nomlomo wakho ngezandla ezifanayo.
• Iinxalenye zendle yempuku eyomileyo kunye nomchamo zixutywa nothuli kwaye ziyaphefumlwa. Le yeyona ndlela iyingozi kakhulu.

2. Unxibelelwano olungathanga ngqo:

• Iintakumba kunye neentakumba ezikwimizimba yeempuku ezineentsholongwane zidluliselwa ebantwini zizilwanyana ezifana neempuku. Le yindlela isifo seBubonic, esabulala amakhulu amawaka abantu kwimbali, esasasazeka ngayo.

Izifo eziphambili ezidluliselwa ziimpuku

• IHantavirus: Esi sesinye sezifo ezinzulu kakhulu ezinokudluliselwa ngokuphefumla indle yempuku nomchamo. Sibangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)', enokuwonakalisa kakhulu imiphunga . Izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu.
• Iimpawu zokuqala: Umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba (ingakumbi emqolo, esinqeni nasemagxeni), iintlungu zesisu , intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo .
• Iimpawu kamva: Emva kweentsuku ezi-4-10, iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nolwelo emiphungeni zinokuvela.

• I-Leptospirosis: Sisifo esixhaphakileyo esikhe seva ngaso eSri Lanka. Le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni ngamanxeba esikhumba okanye ngamehlo, impumlo, nasemlonyeni ngokungena emanzini angcoliswe ngumchamo weempuku (ingakumbi emasimini erayisi, kwiindawo ezimanzi, nakwimijelo yamanzi angcolileyo). Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo (i-jaundice).

• Umkhuhlane wokulunywa ziimpuku (RBF): Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi `Streptobacillus moniliformis`. Singadluliselwa ngokulunywa yimpuku okanye ngokudibana nendle yayo. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kunye neentlungu zomzimba, kwaye singasongela ubomi ukuba asinyangwa.

Ungazi njani ukuba kukho iimpuku endlwini?

Ekubeni iimpuku zihlala ziphuma ebusuku, usenokungaziboni. Kodwa ukuba uqwalasela ezi mpawu, ungafumanisa ukuba kukho iimpuku endlwini yakho.

• Iinyosi: Khangela iinyosi ezimnyama, ezinkulu kancinci kunekhozo lerayisi, zigcwele indlu yonke, phantsi kweekhabhathi, kwaye kufutshane neendawo zokugcina ukutya.
• Jonga: Khangela iimpawu zeempuku ezitya phantsi kweengcango, phantsi kweebhodi ezisezantsi, ecaleni kweendonga, kwiingcingo, nakwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi.
• Ingxolo: Ngaba uyaziva izandi zokukrwela nokubaleka zivela eludongeni naphahleni ngexesha lokuphumla ebusuku?
• Imingxuma yeempuku: Khangela imingxuma emincinci emhlabeni egadini, kufutshane neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, naphantsi kweeshedi zeenkuni.
• Ivumba elibi: Iindawo ezihlala kuzo iimpuku zinokuba nevumba elibi kancinci nelingaqhelekanga ngenxa yomchamo wazo.

Uyicoca njani indlu yeenyosi? - Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Ngoku siyazi ngezifo ezinokudluliselwa ngamalongwe eempuku nomchamo, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sizicoca. Nazi iindlela zokucoca ngokufanelekileyo: 1. Zikhusele: Okokuqala, nxiba iiglavu zerabha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba imaski. 2. Ukucoca iintsholongwane: Futha i-bleach okanye isibulali-ntsholongwane sasekhaya kwindawo apho umchamo nomchamo zikhoyo ide imanzi kakuhle. (Ukuba i-bleach iyenza ibonakale imhlophe, xuba iikomityi ezi-1.5 ze-bleach kunye neelitha ezi-4 zamanzi.) 3. Linda imizuzu emi-5: Futha uze uvumele isibulali-ntsholongwane sisebenze malunga nemizuzu emi-5. Oku kuya kubulala iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. 4. Sula: Ngoku sebenzisa iitawuli zephepha ukususa umchamo omanzi kunye nenkunkuma. 5. Susa: Beka iitawuli zephepha kwisitya senkunkuma esivalwe ngokuqinileyo, okanye uzibeke kwisikhongozeli esahlukileyo uze uzilahle ngoko nangoko. 6. Hlanza kwakhona: Sula indawo kwakhona ngesibulali-ntsholongwane. 7. Hlamba izandla zakho: Ngaphambi kokususa iiglavu, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Emva koko susa iiglavu uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi kwakhona.

Ungayikhusela njani ikhaya lakho kwiimpuku uze uzilahle?

• Ukugcwalisa umngxuma ekhaya:Vala yonke imingxunya emikhulu kune-intshi enye, eludongeni, kufutshane neengcango, nakufutshane neefestile, ngesamente okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo.
• Susa ukutya namanzi: Musa ukushiya ukutya kungagqunywanga. Gcina izinto ezifana nerayisi nomgubo kwizikhongozeli ezivalwe kakuhle. Musa ukushiya ukutya okuseleyo ekhitshini, nokuba kusebusuku bonke. Susa okuseleyo emva kokondla izilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Ukuba kukho amahlathi angafunekiyo, iimfumba zeenkuni, okanye iimfumba zezinto ezindala ezijikeleze indlu, zisuse. Soloko ugcina iimbiza zenkunkuma zivaliwe.
• Misela izibatha zeempuku: Jonga apho iimpuku zifika zihambe khona uze ubeke izibatha ecaleni kweendonga.
• Ukusebenzisa Ityhefu Yeempuku: Sebenzisa oku njengesisombululo sokugqibela . Ityhefu yeempuku iyingozi kakhulu ebantwini, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko ke ukuba uyisebenzisa, yigcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

• Uncedo oluvela kwinkampani yokulawula izinambuzane: Ukuba ingxaki yeempuku kunzima ukuyilawula, kungcono ukufuna uncedo kwinkampani yokulawula izinambuzane.

Iimpuku, Umkhuhlane weempuku, Umkhuhlane weempuku, iHantavirus, iLeptospirosis, Izifo ezithwalwa ziimpuku, uKhuseleko lwezeMpilo