Njengomama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika ukuba umntwana wakho uvela nerhashalala ebomvu ngequbuliso, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi rhashalala zinokuvakala zirhabaxa, njengephepha lokusila, xa uzichukumisa. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiScarlet Fever . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iScarlet Fever?
I-Scarlet Fever sisifo esibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya . Ibhaktiriya eyibangelayo luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yiGroup A Streptococcus . Xa usiva eli gama, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba, ewe, le yibhaktiriya efanayo ebangela usulelo oluqhelekileyo lomphimbo , oko kukuthi, "Strep Throat."
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba, kwenzeka njani oku? Kulula kakhulu. Xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi emqaleni, ngamanye amaxesha ityhefu ikhutshwa kuloo ntsholongwane iye egazini lethu. Loo tyhefu ibangela amaqhuqhuva abomvu, arhabaxa emzimbeni wonke. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiScarlet Fever.
Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15 ubudala. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abadala abanakuyifumana. Nabani na ochaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane unokuyifumana.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Uphawu oluphambili lweScarlet Fever kukuqhambuka okubomvu okubonakala emzimbeni. Kodwa kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ukongeza koko. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amabala abomvu, arhabaxa (Irhashalala leSandpaper) | Iqala kuqala entanyeni nasesifubeni ize isasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha ingabonakala ngathi itshiswe lilanga. Xa uyichukumisa, ivakala ngathi irhabaxa njengephepha lokusila. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zilonda zinokurhawuzelela. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Usenokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, usenokuziva uqhaqhazela kwaye ubanda. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo uba bomvu kwaye ube buhlungu. Ungabona namabala amhlophe emqaleni. |
| Ulwimi lweStrawberry | Ekuqaleni, kuvela ulwelo olumhlophe elulwimini, oluthi luphele emva kweentsuku ezimbini luze ulwimi lube bomvu lube rhabaxa, njengestrawberry. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nobunzima bokuginya nazo zinokubakho. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kokuba ezi zilonda ziphelile, abanye abantwana baya kuqala ukulahlekelwa lusu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Oku kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi. Oku kuyinxalenye yesifo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka.
Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?
Ewe, iScarlet Fever sisifo esosulelayo .
Khawucinge ukuba omnye umntwana eklasini yesikolo uyagula, abanye banokosulelwa lula ngamathontsi akhutshwa xa bekhohlela okanye bethimla . Kwakhona, esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngokuchukumisa izinto ezifana neepleyiti, iikomityi, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswe sisigulana.
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo zingene emzimbeni.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo somqala esibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu zomzimba, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole kakuhle.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba : Ugqirha uza kujonga ukuba akukho nanye ingozi emzimbeni, imeko yomqala, nokuba ii-lymph nodes entanyeni ziyadumba na.
- I-Throat Swab: Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela inani elincinci lencindi ephuma emqaleni nakwiitoni ukuze ivavanywe.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Rapid Strep: Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa kwaye lunike iziphumo. Lunokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba ikho na intsholongwane ye-Group A Strep.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo kuba kusenokubakho ezinye izifo ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
Iphathwa njani? Simele senze ntoni ekhaya?
Ekubeni iScarlet Fever ilusulelo lwebhaktiriya, unyango oluphambili lwale nto zii -antibiotics . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha ukuze afumane unyango olupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lusuku olunye. Nokuba umkhuhlane kunye nokungonwabi kuphelile kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kokuqala amayeza, amayeza kufuneka anikwe kusuku lonke olumiselweyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba isifo siphinde sibuye kwaye kubekho iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ukongeza kwii-antibiotics, ungenza ezi zinto ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho azive ngcono:
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: I-Paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen inganikwa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Musa ukunika abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ulwelo: Nika ulwelo oluninzi, njengeesuphu ezifudumeleyo, iporridge, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukutya okuthambileyo: Nika ukutya okuthambileyo okulula ukuginya (irayisi, iyogathi, ipudingi) kunye nezinto ezipholileyo ezifana ne-ice pops kuba umphimbo ubuhlungu.
- Amanzi anetyuwa: Ukuxubha ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuphumla kakuhle: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana uphumla kakuhle.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Ukuba uyakrwela, gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane. Ungasebenzisa ikhrimu yokulwa nokurhawuzelela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?
I-Scarlet Fever ayibangeli iingxaki xa inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa okanye ukuba ikhondo le-antibiotics aligqitywanga, intsholongwane inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye ibangele iingxaki.
Umzekelo, iimeko ezinzima ezifana nomonakalo wezintso, isifo samathambo, kunye nomkhuhlane wamathambo, ezichaphazela intliziyo, zinokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sisithi ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lonke .
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, mse umntwana esibhedlele okanye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuba isifuba sakho siyangena xa uphefumla, ukuba iimpumlo zakho ziyakhula).
- Ilizwi liyatshintsha xa uthetha, ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo olungapheliyo.
- Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo, ukungachami ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-8).
- Ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Scarlet Fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela iStrep Throat.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, okurhabaxa, okufana nephepha lokusila, umkhuhlane, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- Unyango lusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lusuku olunye.
- Iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika uze wenze ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Musa ukucinga ukuba kuba nje ukhe waba nesi sifo kanye, asisayi kuphinda senzeke. Singenzeka kwakhona.
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