Ingaba iminwe yomntwana wakho imfutshane okanye idibene? Masithethe ngeSymbrachydactyly.

Owu, ngaba umntwana wakho wazalwa eneminwe emifutshane okanye exutyiweyo? Kuqhelekile ukuba wena njengomama uzive ulusizi kwaye usoyika xa ubona oku. Ngokwezonyango esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Symbrachydactyly)`. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, wakuba ulazi kakuhle, uloyiko lwakho luya kuncipha kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni le (Symbrachydactyly)? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, `(Symbrachydactyly)` yimeko ekhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa . Oku kwenzeka xa iminwe yomntwana (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinzwane, kodwa rhoqo izandla) zingakhuli kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe inokuba mfutshane kunesiqhelo, okanye iminwe emibini okanye emithathu inokudityaniswa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha eminye iminwe isenokungabikho kwaphela. Oku kunokuchaphazela inkangeleko yesandla kunye nomsebenzi waso.

Cinga nje ngezinto ezisinceda ngazo iminwe yethu emihlanu. Ukubamba into encinci, ukubhala, ukutya, yonke into. Ngoko ke, umntwana ozelwe enale meko usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukwenza ezo zinto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango oluphambili olufumanekayo namhlanje, le meko inokulungiswa kakhulu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko (Symbrachydactyly)?

Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ehlabathini lonke, malunga nesinye kuphela kwiintsana ezingama-32,000 ezizalwa minyaka le esichaphazeleka sesi sifo (Symbrachydactyly). Ngoko ke, le asiyongxaki yakho kuphela, kwaye ikwanqabile kakhulu.

I-Symbrachydactyly ichaphazela njani umzimba womntwana?

Isiphumo esiphambili sikwindlela esebenza ngayo isandla kunye nenkangeleko yaso . Ngenxa yeziphene kwiminwe, kunokuba nzima kancinci kumntwana ukubamba izinto nokwenza umsebenzi wezandla. Kwakhona, inkangeleko yesandla ingahluka kweyesandla esiqhelekileyo.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwexesha le meko ichaphazela isandla esinye kuphela (`(Unilateral)`) . Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ichaphazele izandla zombini.

Oogqirha bahlula le meko (Symbrachydactyly) ibe ziintlobo ezine eziphambili. Masithethe kancinci ngezo ntlobo.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze (Symbrachydactyly)?

Olu hlulo lusekelwe kuhlobo lwempembelelo kwiminwe.

1. I-symbrachydactyly yeminwe emifutshane (Uhlobo 1):

Kolu hlobo, umntwana usenokuba nobhontsi kunye neminwe emine. Nangona kunjalo, le minwe imfutshane kuneqhelekileyo . Amanye amathambo akwizihlanganisi zeminwe (`(Phalanges)`) asenokungabikho.

2. I-Oligodacylic symbrachydactyly (Uhlobo 2):

Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana usenokuba nobhontsi nomphinki (umnwe omncinci), kodwa umnwe ophakathi phakathi kwabo usenokungabikho okanye ungakhuli kakuhle . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubonakala ngathi "isandla esiqhekekileyo".

3.I-Monodactyly symbrachydactyly (Uhlobo 3):

Njengoko igama lisitsho, kolu hlobo lwesimo, umntwana unomnwe omnye kuphela okhule ngokupheleleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ubhontsi) . Eminye iminwe emine inokuba ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci (`(Intsalela okanye iinubbins)`) okanye iindawo ezikhule kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifana namathambo kunye nemisipha azakhekanga kakuhle.

4. Bhala ngaphandle kweminwe (`(I-Peromelic symbrachydactyly - Uhlobo 4)`):

Eli lelona tyala linzima kakhulu. Kule meko , akukho sithupha okanye nayiphi na eminye iminwe eya kuchaphazeleka .

Nokuba umntwana wakho unaluphi na uhlobo, oogqirha baya kumxilonga xa ezalwa. Baza kukuthumela kugqirha wezandla wabantwana .

Zithini iimpawu ze (Symbrachydactyly)?

Uphawu olulodwa noluphambili lwale meko kukuba iminwe yomntwana imfutshane, idibene, okanye ayikho xa ezalwa . Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwelinye icala.

Ngenxa yezi ngxaki zeminwe, kunokubakho ukungaqheleki kwezi zicubu zilandelayo:

• Amathambo (`(Amathambo)`)
• Izihlunu (`(Izihlunu)`)
• Iiligamenti
• Iitendon
• Iimithambo-luvo (`(Iimithambo-luvo)`)

Yintoni ebangela iSymbrachydactyly?

Enyanisweni, unobangela ochanekileyo we-`(Symbrachydactyly)` awukafunyanwa okwangoku. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Vascular dysgenesis)` ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi ezandleni zomntwana ngelixa umntwana esakhula esibelekweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ukuhamba kwegazi kungalunganga, iindawo zezandla azikhuli kakuhle.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyongxaki yemfuza okanye ingxaki yelifa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana unokuba nayo nokuba abazali bobabini abanayo, kwaye umntu onayo akayi kuyidlulisela kubantwana bakhe. Le yinto eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki uze ucinge, "Ngaba yingxaki yam?"

Indlela yokuxilonga (iSymbrachydactyly)?

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha banokufumanisa esi sifo kwangoko nje ukuba umntwana uzelwe . Banokwazi ukubona ukuba ``yiSymbrachydactyly``, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uhlobo luni, ngokujonga utshintsho olusezandleni zomntwana.

Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokubonwa kwangethuba ngexesha le-ultrasound scans (`(i-prenatal ultrasound)`) oye wayifumana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, kunokwenziwa i-X-ray ukujonga imeko yamathambo angaphakathi kwesandla somntwana.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango (zeSymbrachydactyly)?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluphambili lweSymbrachydactyly lutyando.Nangona kunjalo, ayingomntwana ngamnye ofuna utyando, kwaye uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo luyahluka ukusuka kumntwana ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemeko.

Unyango ngotyando

Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha abacebisi ukuba kwenziwe utyando de umntwana abe nonyaka okanye emibini ubudala , kuba ngelo xesha, izicubu zomntwana sele zikhule kancinci kwaye ngoku ziyakwazi ukumelana notyando.

Injongo ephambili yotyando kukubuyisela isandla somntwana ekusebenzeni kwaso okuqhelekileyo kunye nokubonakala kwaso . Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando olunye lusenokunganeli, kwaye utyando oluninzi lunokufuneka.

Ngexesha lotyando, oogqirha banokusebenzisa iziqwenga zesikhumba okanye ezinye izicwili esandleni ukuvala izithuba phakathi kweminwe, okanye ukuzama ukwahlula iminwe. Oku kwenza kube lula kumntwana ukuba abambe izinto aze asebenzise izandla zakhe.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ingakumbi xa iminwe ingekho kwaphela, kukwakho nendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Toe transfer" apho uzwane luthathwa elunyaweni lomntwana luze lufakwe esandleni . Xa usiva oku, ungoyika, "Owu, kuza kwenzeka ntoni emlenzeni?" Kodwa, ungoyiki. Nokuba uzwane luthathwe elunyaweni ngale ndlela, umntwana akayi kuba nabunzima bokuma, ukuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukutsiba. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wesandla uya kuphucuka kakhulu.

Ugqirha uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando umntwana wakho aludingayo kunye nento omawuyilindele emva koko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga umntwana kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba akhule ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango olungelulo utyando

Abanye abantwana nabo bayazuza kunyango olungenalo utyando ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

• Ukunxiba i-brace okanye i-splint: Ukunxiba ezi zinto kunokunceda ukwandisa nokuqinisa iminwe esandleni sakho.
• I-Prosthesis: Abanye abantwana banokusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa ukubanceda babambe izinto baze benze imisebenzi.
• Unyango lomzimba: Emva kotyando, unyango lomzimba lubaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa isandla sakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuqinisa izihlunu esandleni kwaye kwandisa umgama wokunyakaza.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ugqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wakho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kotyando (lweSymbrachydactyly)?

Oku kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kuhlobo lotyando umntwana wakho alwenzileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokunyamekela isandla somntwana wakho emva kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndingayithintela njani iSymbrachydactyly?

Inene, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela le meko (Symbrachydactyly) ukuba ingenzeki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Kuba, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, akukho sizathu sithile sifunyenweyo saso.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kukho izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuzalwa neziphene. Kungcono ukuziphepha ezi zinto ngexesha lokukhulelwa:

• Ukusela utywala.
• Ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga noko ufanele ukutye okanye ukusele ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba umntwana wam uneSymbrachydactyly, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Nokuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe ene-`(Symbrachydactyly)` le meko ayizukuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo komntwana okanye uphuhliso lwengqondo . Oko kuthetha ukuba, umntwana wakho uya kukhula kakuhle aze onwabe njengabanye abantwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufunyaniswa esinye isiphene sokuzalwa okanye imeko yezonyango kunye neSymbrachydactyly, umntwana wakho unokufuna olunye unyango okanye unyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ezandleni zomntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe watyandwa, khangela naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kwindawo yotyando:

• Ukopha.
• Ukutshintsha kombala (umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuba bomvu).
• Ukudumba.
• Ukukhupha ubofu okanye olunye ulwelo.
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ebuhlungu okanye engazinzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Buza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Umzekelo:

• Luhlobo luni lweSymbrachydactyly umntwana wam analo?
• Luhlobo luni lotyando aludingayo?
• Zingaphi iindlela zotyando eziya kufuneka?
• Ufanele atyandwe eneminyaka emingaphi?
• Ngaba umntwana wam uya kufuna unyango lomzimba okanye olunye unyango olungelulo utyando?

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho ukuba nibuze imibuzo efana nale nize niqonde yonke into ngokucacileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Symbrachydactyly yimeko apho iminwe yomntwana ifinyezwa okanye idityaniswe xa ezalwa. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla omntwana okusebenzisa izandla zakhe ubomi bakhe bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa enesiphene sesandla akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kuba mnandi kwaye aphile kakuhle.

Utyando ludla ngokufuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesandla. Emva koko, izinto ezifana nonyango lomzimba zinokufuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesandla. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ethi `(Symbrachydactyly)` ayichaphazeli ukukhula okanye uphuhliso lwengqondo lwalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba womntwana.

Umntwana wakho uza kufunda ukujongana nehlabathi ngendlela yakhe, njengaye nawuphi na umntwana. Uthando lwakho, inkxaso yakho, kunye nenkuthazo yakho zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuye.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kukunceda kuyo yonke inyathelo.

"I-Symbrachydactyly, iziphene zokuzalwa, ukukhubazeka kwezandla, ukuqhwanyaza iminwe, ukuxhuzula iminwe, impilo yomntwana, utyando