Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa waza wafumana inqwaba yeenwele zigcwele umqamelo wakho okanye zinamathele kwibhrashi yakho yeenwele ngelixa usika iinwele zakho? Ngaba uziva ngathi iinwele zakho ziyabhitya? Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Kwabanye, oku kusenokuba yingxaki encinci, kodwa kwabanye, ukulahlekelwa ziinwele ezincinci kunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba kukulahlekelwa ziinwele, okanye ukulahleka kweenwele.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le nwele?
Ngamafutshane, iinwele yiproteni eveliswa ziifollicles zeenwele eluswini lwethu. Le protein siyibiza ngokuba yiKeratin . Iinwele zikhula phantse kuyo yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu, ngaphandle kweendawo ezimbalwa ezifana neentende zezandla zethu. Kodwa ezinye zazo zincinci kangangokuba asinakuzibona.
Ngokomndilili, umntu omdala uneenwele ezimalunga ne-100,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 entlokweni yakhe. Kuqhelekile ukulahlekelwa ziinwele ezimalunga nama-50 ukuya kwi-100 ngosuku. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngeenwele ezimbalwa ezikwikama yakho.
Kwanenye yeenwele zethu inomjikelo wobomi. Yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu aphambili:
- I-Anagen: Eli lixesha lokukhula kweenwele okusebenzayo. Eli xesha lingathatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-8. Malunga ne-90% yeenwele ezisezintlokweni zethu zikwinqanaba eli.
- Isigaba seCatagen: Eli lixesha elifutshane leeveki ezi-2-3 apho ukukhula kweenwele kuyeka khona.
- Isigaba sokuphumla (iTelogen): Oku kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-2-3. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, i-follicle yeenwele iyawa, kwaye i-follicle entsha yeenwele iqala ukukhula kuloo follicle inye. Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka.
Kuqhelekile ukuba izinga lokukhula kweenwele linciphe kancinci njengoko sikhula.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokulahleka kweenwele?
Ukulahleka kweenwele, okanye igama lezonyango lemeko ethi "Alopecia", linokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lokulahleka kweenwele | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuncitshiswa kwendalo okwenzeka xa umntu ekhula (Involutional Alopecia) | Njengoko sikhula, ukulahleka kweenwele kuyanda, inani leenwele ezintsha liyancipha, kwaye iinwele ziba ncinci. Oku kungokwemvelo. |
| I-Androgenic Alopecia | Le yimeko yemfuza. Kumadoda, impandla iqala emacaleni ebunzi nasentloko. Kubafazi, iinwele ezisentloko ziba ncinci kakhulu. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele ngequbuliso (i-Alopecia Areata) | Oku kungaqala ngequbuliso. Yimeko ebangelwa kukuba amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo iifollicle zeenwele. Ibangela ukuba kuvele amabala anempandla kwipateni engqukuva. |
| Ukutsala iinwele ngenxa yoxinzelelo (iTrichotillomania) | Le yimeko yengqondo apho abantu bazikhupha iinwele zabo bengazi nokuba bayazi. Ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana kakhulu (iTelogen Effluvium) | Emva koxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba okanye lweemvakalelo (umz., ukugula okukhulu, ukuzala, utyando), iinwele ezininzi ngequbuliso ziya kwinqanaba lokuphumla zize ziwe. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
| I-Alopecia eneentlungu | Ezinye izifo okanye izifo zesikhumba zinokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iifollicle zeenwele, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinwele zingaphindi zikhule kwezo ndawo. |
Zithini izizathu zokulahleka kweenwele?
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukutsho ngqo ukuba kutheni iinwele zabanye abantu ziphuma ngokukhawuleza kunabanye, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela oku.
- IiHormone: Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokubangelwa kukungalingani kweehomoni emzimbeni, ingakumbi utshintsho kwiihomoni zamadoda (androgens).
- Iijini: Ukuthambekela ekubeni neenwele kunokuxhomekeka kwiijini ozizuze njengelifa kumama notata wakho.
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo nolomzimba: Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo olukhulu, ukugula kakhulu, kunye nokuzala zinokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (i-chemotherapy), amayeza okunciphisa igazi, kunye namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu nawo anokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele.
- Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo, ingakumbiUkulahleka kweenwele kunokwanda xa umzimba ungenazo izondlo ezifana neproteni, i-iron, i-zinc, kunye neevithamini (A, B, C, D, kunye no-E).
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Iimeko ezifana nesifo se-thyroid, isifo seswekile, i-lupus, kunye ne-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi nazo zinokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele.
- Ukunyamekela iinwele: Unyango oluqhelekileyo lweekhemikhali olufana nokugquma iinwele, ukudaya, kunye nokugquma iinwele lunokwenza buthathaka kwaye lwaphule iinwele. Kwakhona, ukutsala iinwele zakho ngokuqinileyo kunye nokusebenzisa ii-curlers ezishushu nako kuyingozi kwiinwele zakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzama ukufumana unobangela kwangoko xa ukrokrela ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele. Okukhona uyifumana ngokukhawuleza unobangela, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.
Uyibona njani ngokuchanekileyo i-follicle yeenwele?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele zakho, kufuneka uqale ubone ugqirha ofanelekileyo (ugqirha) . Ugqirha uya kwenza oku kulandelayo:
1. Imbali yezonyango kunye novavanyo: Baza kukubuza ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko, ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Baza kuhlola ngononophelo ukhakhayi lwakho.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezifana namanqanaba esinyithi, amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid, kunye namanqanaba eevithamini.
3. I-Trichoscopy: Olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esifana nekhamera ukukhulisa intloko kunye neefollicle zeenwele.
4. I-biopsy yolusu: Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ukuxilongwa akucaci, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lolusu linokuthathwa entlokweni lize lithunyelwe ukuze lihlolwe.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukugqiba ukuba yintoni ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele zakho.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokulahleka kweenwele. Kwezinye iimeko zexeshana, ukunyanga unobangela (umz., ukuthatha iipilisi zesinyithi ngenxa yokungabikho kwesinyithi) kunokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele kwaye kuvumele iinwele ukuba zikhule kwakhona.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lweemeko ezifana ne-paintedness:
Iintlobo zamachiza
- I-Minoxidil (Rogaine): Le yi-liquid okanye i-foam esetyenziswa ngqo entlokweni. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele.
- I-Finasteride (Propecia): Le yipilisi evunyiweyo kumadoda. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uyithathe.
- IiCorticosteroids: Kwiimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ezifana ne-'Alopecia areata', olu hlobo lwamayeza (iinaliti okanye iikhrimu) lungasetyenziswa.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango
- Ukufakelwa/Ukufakelwa Iinwele:Ukuthatha iifollicle zeenwele kwindawo eyondliwe kakuhle emzimbeni (ngokuqhelekileyo ngasemva kwentamo) uze uzifake kwiindawo apho kungekho zinwele khona.
- Unyango lwe-PRP (Unyango lwePlasma etyebileyo ngeePlasma): I-Plasma yahlulwe egazini lakho ize ifakwe entlokweni njenge-concentrate yezakha-mzimba. Oku kuvuselela ii-follicles zeenwele.
- Unyango olukhanyayo / Unyango lweLaser: Isebenzisa ukukhanya kwelaser okuphantsi ukwandisa umsebenzi weefollicle zeenwele.
- Ukwenziwa kwesikhumba esincinci nge-Micropigmentation: Le yindlela efana ne-'tattoo' esisigxina. Amachaphaza amancinci kakhulu abhalwa kwiindawana apho iinwele zincinci khona, ukuze zibonakale ngathi kukho iinwele.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iioyile okanye ishampu ezibizwa ngokuba yi "miracle" ezithengiswayo eziye zangqinwa ngokwesayensi. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukubonana nogqirha wesikhumba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nantoni na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukulahlekelwa ziinwele ezingama-50-100 ngosuku. Ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele ezingaphezulu koko okanye ukuba uneenwele ezinde, qaphela.
- Zininzi izizathu zokulahleka kweenwele. Iijini, iihomoni, izondlo, uxinzelelo, kunye nezinye izifo zezona ziphambili.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulahlekelwa ziinwele, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi ezikhoyo, ngoko ke musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.
- Ungazikhusela iinwele zakho ngokutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukunciphisa unyango oluqatha lweekhemikhali, kunye nokucoca iinwele zakho ngobunono.
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