Xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-Type 1 Diabetes, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba wena njengomzali uzive uthwele umthwalo omkhulu kwaye usoyika. Kwelinye icala, ufuna ukukhusela umntwana wakho njengamehlo amabini, kwaye kwelinye icala, ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho inkululeko namandla okulawula le meko eyedwa njengoko ekhula. Umngeni kukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ngomhla wokuzalwa ngamnye, umntwana wakho uchitha ixesha elingakumbi kude nawe kwaye eyedwa. Isifo seswekile siya kumlandela naphi na apho aya khona, nokuba kusesikolweni, edlala nabahlobo, esiya kwiiklasi. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubafundisa indlela yokunyamekela oku bebodwa, wena nomntwana wakho niya kuziva nikhululekile.
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Mcacisele ngokucacileyo umntwana wakho ngeempawu eziyingozi.
Inyathelo elibalulekileyo nelokuqala ekulawuleni isifo seswekile kukubona iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini kunye neswekile ephantsi egazini. Zombini ezi meko zinokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umntwana kunye nabantu abadala abasebenzisana nomntwana (umz. ootitshala) bazi ngale nto.
Makhe sijonge ezi meko zimbini ziphambili kunye neempawu zazo.
| Imeko eyingozi | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Ketoacidosis (Iswekile ephezulu egazini) | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini eba phezulu kakhulu kwaye ii-asidi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ketones ziqokelelana egazini. Umntwana wakho angabonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
|
| I-Hypoglycemia (Iswekile ephantsi egazini) | Le meko yenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehla kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana angabonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo: |
Zombini ezi meko zinokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kunokusindisa ubomi bomntwana, ootitshala bakhe, kunye nabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo ukuba baqaphele ezi mpawu baze bazi ukuba benze ntoni kwimeko enjalo.
Ungayivula njani indlela yolawulo oluphumelelayo?
Kubalulekile ukubethelela emntwaneni wakho kwasekuqaleni ukuba ukuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 akufuneki kumthintele ekufezekiseni amaphupha akhe ebomini. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukumenza aqonde ukuba esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu sempilo kunye nokubaluleka kokusilawula ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubafundisa njani abantwana abancinci?
Xa ufundisa oku umntwana ongekafiki esikolweni okanye umntwana omncinci kakhulu, sebenzisa amagama alula rhoqo . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubandakanya umntwana ekunyamekeleni kwakhe. Le yeyona siseko ilungileyo sokulawula ubomi bakhe bonke.
Khawucinge, ungenza izinto ezinje:
- Buza umntwana, "Ngowuphi umnwe ongathanda ukuwuhlaba ukuze ujonge iswekile yakho egazini namhlanje?"
- "Makakhethe apho afuna ukufaka khona i-insulin yakhe namhlanje? Esiswini? Engalweni?"
- Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin (ipompo eqhubekayo), mvumele akhethe apho aza kuyincamathisela khona emzimbeni wakhe.
Izinto ezincinci ezinje zinika umntwana ingqiqo yokulawula, kwaye uloyiko lwabo kunye nokungafuni kwabo inkqubo kuyancitshiswa.
Indlela yokubandakanya abantwana abadala?
Ukuba umntwana wakho usesikolweni samabanga aphantsi okanye ngaphezulu kancinci, qala ngokumnika imisebenzi kancinci kancinci phantsi kweliso lakho. Musa ukumnika yonke into ngaxeshanye.
Qala ngento elula. Umzekelo, fundisa umntwana wakho ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakhe ngaphambi kokuba atye. Nje ukuba aqhele ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, ungabafundisa ukubala iicarbohydrates kwisidlo esilandelayo abasityayo. Kancinci kancinci, yongeza uxanduva.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Buza iqela lezonyango kwikliniki yesifo seswekile ukuba zeziphi iimbopheleleko ezinokwabelwa umntwana wakho, ezihambelana neminyaka yakhe kunye namandla akhe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba njengoko umntwana efikelela ekufikiseni, ubungakanani be-insulin efunekayo emzimbeni wakhe buyatshintsha kunye notshintsho lweehomoni ezenzeka emzimbeni wakhe. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulungise umthamo wakho we-insulin njengoko kufuneka.
Ukubaluleka kokufundisa isikolo kunye nabahlobo
Umntwana uchitha ixesha lakhe elininzi esikolweni. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina utitshala weklasi kunye notitshala wezemidlalo enolwazi ngemeko yomntwana. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, oko kukuthi, ukuba inqanaba leswekile liyehla (hypoglycemia), bafundise nje into amabayenze.
- Sixelele ngeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ukungcangcazela, ukubila, uvalo).
- Kwimeko enjalo, bacebise ukuba bakhawuleze banike into eneswekile (iipilisi zeglucose, isiselo esimnandi, iqhekeza letofi).
- Kukwangumbono omhle ukwazisa omnye okanye ababini babahlobo abasondeleyo bomntwana.
Xa imeko-bume imiselwe ngolu hlobo, umntwana ufumana amandla amakhulu okwenza imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla ngokuzithemba nangokungenaloyiko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukufundisa umntwana kunye nabo umntwana athetha nabo (ootitshala, abahlobo) ngeempawu eziyingozi zamanqanaba aphezulu naphantsi eswekile egazini.
- Kwasebuntwaneni, fundisa umntwana wakho ukulawula imeko yakhe ngeendlela ezilula nezifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yakhe.
- Ukubandakanya umntwana wakho kwimisebenzi emincinci, njengokukhetha umnwe wokuvavanya igazi okanye ukukhetha indawo yokufakwa inaliti ye-insulin, kunokunyusa inkxaso nomdla wakhe.
- Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, kancinci kancinci wabele abanye imisebenzi phantsi kweliso lakho. Musa ukunika yonke into ngaxeshanye.
- Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha womntwana wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha njengoko iimfuno ze-insulin zitshintsha njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula.
- Khumbula, ngolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nothando lwakho kunye nenkxaso, nomntwana onesifo seswekile angaphila ubomi obupheleleyo, obusebenzayo, nobonwabisayo.
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