Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo se-eczema? Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika ikrimu ekhethekileyo ukunceda ukulawula le meko. I-Tacrolimus yenye yezo cream. Abantu abaninzi bayayazi ngegama elithi 'Protopic'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngekrimu ye-Tacrolimus, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umnike inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wolusu (umz., i-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) | Eli yeza alifanelekanga kwezinye izifo zomhlaza wolusu. |
| Ubuthathaka okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Kuba eli yeza linokuyitshintsha ngakumbi indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Usulelo lweentsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes | Ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwindawo apho kukho usulelo kunokwenza ukuba libe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba nendawo enkulu yesikhumba esitshisiweyo okanye esonakeleyo | Kukho umngcipheko wokufunxa amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni ngolusu olonakeleyo. |
| Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yimfuza ezifana neNetherton's syndrome | Ukusetyenziswa kwale mayeza kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo kwiimeko ezinjalo. |
| Ndisandula ukufumana okanye ukufumana unyango lwemitha | Unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka phakathi kwale mithi kunye nonyango lwemitha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-tacrolimus okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwezi meko, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mafutha?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Eli yeza lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba kuphela . Musa ukulisela ngomlomo nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa iyeza ezandleni zombini, hlamba izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
- Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ingene emehlweni akho: Ukuba uyifumene ngempazamo emehlweni akho, hlambulula amehlo akho kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Faka umaleko omncinci: Njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, sebenzisa iyeza kumaleko omncinci kuphela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba kukho ukufuma kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, zisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uziyeke zome.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukubopha: Musa ukuvala indawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona ngebhandishi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngxaki ekunxibeni impahla eqhelekileyo.
- Musa ukuhlamba emva kokufaka: Musa ukuhlamba, uye kudada, okanye uye kudada kwangoko emva kokufaka iyeza. Ukwenza njalo kusenokulihlamba iyeza.
- Musa ukuyeka: Nokuba ulusu lwakho luba ngcono, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuba isetyenziselwa abantwana...
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ubudala eli yeza. Kodwa kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezikhethekileyo zaloo nto. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba kukho umntu olisele, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ziziphi iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana nale yeza?
Xa usebenzisa le oyile, imiphumo yayo inokutshintsha kunye neminye imithi oyithathayo, kunye nezinye iziselo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo.
| Zeziphi iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka? | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Iziselo ezinxilisayo | Ukusela utywala kunokubangela ukuba ubuso okanye ulusu lube bomvu kwaye luvuvuke. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. iDiltiazem, iNifedipine) | La mayeza anokutshintsha indlela iTacrolimus efunxwa ngayo ngumzimba. |
| Amayeza okulwa nefungus (umz. i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole) | Ezi zinokutshintsha nemiphumo yeTacrolimus. |
| Amachiza afana neCimetidine, iErythromycin | Ezi zinokubangela ukudibana, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Isitofu | Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iTacrolimus. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa
- Lumka xa usebenzisa eli yeza: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka kancinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunokuba bomvu kwaye lutshise lula. Ngoko ke hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Ukuphuculwa kolusu: Ungabona imeko yolusu lwakho iphucuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, qhubeka ulisebenzisa ixesha elide njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba imeko iba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwe-chickenpox okanye i-herpes (izilonda zomkhuhlane, ii-shingles) | Oku kunokuchaphazela amajoni omzimba, ngoko yazisa ngoko nangoko. |
| Iindlala ezidumbileyo | Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo esinzulu. |
| Ukopha eluswini, utshintsho kwinkangeleko yesikhumba (utshintsho kumbala webala, i-mole, okanye ukukhula okutsha) | Utshintsho lolusu lufanele luxelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Usulelo lwesikhumba okanye usulelo lwe-follicle yeenwele (Usulelo lwe-follicle yeenwele) | Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu okanye ubomvu, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu | Oku kungaba luphawu lwendlela eli chiza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukutsha, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba buhlungu, okanye ukuba ndindisholo apho iyeza lisetyenziswe khona | Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsuku zokuqala kwaye kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ulusu luba buthathaka ngakumbi kubushushu okanye kubanda kunesiqhelo | Oku kukwangumphumo oqhelekileyo wecala. |
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tacrolimus yikhrimu esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu ezifana ne-eczema. Ifanele isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Xa usebenzisa iyeza, lifake kumaleko omncinci kwaye ukhumbule ukulikhusela elangeni.
- Ukuba uqalisa ukudumba, utshintsho olutsha lolusu, okanye usulelo olufana ne-chickenpox, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ixabisa malini i-ointment/cream yeTacrolimus (Tacrolimus / Protopic)?
Olu ayilokhrimu eqhelekileyo ye-steroid! Olu luhlobo lonyango olunamandla kakhulu (i-Topical Calcineurin Inhibitor) olumiselwe sisibhedlele kwabo bane-'Severe Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis', xa kungekho nyango limbi (kwanee-steroids) elinciphisa iintlungu zolusu! Oku akubangeli ukuncitshiswa kolusu njengeekhrimu ze-steroid, eyona nto iluncedo apha.
💬 Ungayinyanga njani i-eczema ngale (Tacrolimus) yodwa xa zonke ezinye iikhrimu zingaphumeleli?
I-eczema ibangelwa kukuba 'ii-T-cells' zenkqubo yethu yomzimba ziyaphambana kwaye zibangele ukudumba/ukudumba kolusu! Ngelixa ezinye iikhrimu zilandela yona, le mafutha iya ngqo entliziyweni yezo 'T-cells' ziphambanayo kwaye ivale/ivale i-enzyme (Calcineurin) ekufuneka isebenze ngelo xesha. Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokuba umyalezo udlule, ukubomvu nokurhawuzelela kolusu kuyanyamalala ngoko nangoko.
💬 Yeyiphi ingozi ebulalayo (iBlack Box Warning) yale cream?
Lolona loyiko lukhulu lokusebenzisa le cream! Abanye abantu abasebenzisa le mithi ixesha elide baye baxelwa ukuba banesifo 'somhlaza wesikhumba kunye nomhlaza we-lymph node (Lymphoma / Skin Cancer)'! Ngenxa yoko, akuvumelekanga ukuyifaka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kwakhona, ungaze uye 'elangeni/ekukhanyeni kwelanga (UV Light)' ngelixa uyifaka, ulusu lunokutsha ngoko nangoko okanye umngcipheko womhlaza unganda!
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