Kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo baphila neemeko ezifana neSmith-Magenis Syndrome, ukulala kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu. Kunokuba nzima ukulala kakuhle ebusuku nokuba buthongo emini. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinje, iTasimelteon liyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunceda ekulawuleni indlela yokulala yendalo yomzimba. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokulula, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iTasimelteon liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni ubuthongo bendalo bomzimba wakho kunye nomjikelo wokuvuka. Iingqondo zethu zinenkqubo esebenza njengewotshi yendalo. Kwiimeko ezifana neSmith-Magnesium syndrome, le wotshi inokuphazamiseka, ibangele ukungalali ebusuku kunye nokulala kakhulu emini. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokubuyisela loo ndlela yokulala ephazamisekileyo kwaye likuncede ulale ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-suspension, kwaye likwafumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu iHETLIOZ LQ.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iTasimelteon, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiTasimelteon okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nomlinganiselo oza kunikwa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Amayeza omlomo: Eli liyeza lomlomo eliza ngohlobo lolwelo (ukumiswa).
- Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ufanele usele oku ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ulale .
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ibhotile yeyeza kufuneka ishukunyiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo ephawulwe ngokukodwa, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhaya, kuba ezi azichanekanga.
- Kwisisu esingenanto: Eli yeza lithathwa kwisisu esingenanto.Kungcono ukuyisela. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyisele ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa: Qhubeka usebenzisa amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela. Kwaye eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngenye imini, yitsibe loo dosi. Ungakhathazeki. Yisele nje idosi yakho eqhelekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo.
Ukusebenzisana namayeza
I-Tasimelteon inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nokutya. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini).
| Iingxaki ezinokubakho (ukusebenzisana) neTasimelteon | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto kunye neTasimelteon. | |
| uRamelteon | I-Viloxazine |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. | |
| Utywala | Iimveliso ezine-melatonin |
| I-Fluvoxamine (iyeza lesifo sengqondo) | I-Rifampin (i-antibiotic yesifo sephepha) |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole) | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo (umz. i-metoprolol, i-propranolol) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukulala emva kokusela eli yeza. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Kuphephe ukuvuka uhleli okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Kuphephe utywala: Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Ukutshaya: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya. Eli yeza lingayichaphazela ngendlela eyahlukileyo impilo yakho kubantu abatshayayo. Kwakhona, ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uyeke ukutshaya, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTasimelteon inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy • Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba • Ukurhawuzelela • Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umphimbo | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Izinto ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi | |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza efrijini . Musa ukuyigcina efrijini , kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba amayeza onakale. Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuphelelwa: Nje ukuba ibhotile ivulwe, ixesha lokuphelelwa kwayo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhotile (umz. iiveki ezi-5 kwibhotile engama-48 ml, iiveki ezi-8 kwibhotile engama-158 ml). Ukuba eli xesha okanye umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo kwibhotile udlulile, lahla iyeza eliseleyo.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha kukuwanikela kwinkqubo karhulumente yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, xuba amayeza nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, uyifake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tasimelteon liyeza elikhethekileyo leengxaki zokulala ezibangelwa yi-Smith-Magenis syndrome. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Sela iyeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ebusuku, ungenanto esiswini. Musa ukulinganisa ngeepuni onazo ekhaya, sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo esinikiweyo.
- Usenokuziva ulele emva kokusela iyeza, ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ingqalelo.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu (ukudumba kolusu, ukudumba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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