Ingaba impumlo yomntwana wakho ivalekile kwaye uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe? Kusenokuba kungenxa ye-adenoids!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uhlala ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe? Ngaba uyarhona xa elele? Okanye ufumana izifo ezindlebeni rhoqo kunye nomkhuhlane ? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela unokuba lula kunokuba ucinga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, kodwa abazali abaninzi abayazi. Oko yi -adenoids ekhulisiweyo. Ungakhathazeki, oku akusoloko kuyingxaki enkulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqonda.

Zithini kanye kanye ii-adenoids? Ziphi?

Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids ziziqwenga ezincinci zezicubu ezikwindawo ephezulu yempumlo yethu, ngasemva komphimbo wethu . Ukuchaneka, kufana nendawo apho kudibana khona impumlo nomqala. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeetoni, akunjalo? Yiloo nto ezibizwa ngayo ezi adenoids. Zombini ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu.

Umsebenzi ophambili wezi adenoids kukubamba iintsholongwane (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, njl.njl.) ezingena xa siphefumla okanye siginya ukutya, kwaye zithintele ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni zibangele izifo. Zisebenza njengomlindi. Ezi adenoids zibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abancinci . Kuba, kuloo minyaka, inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umntwana ekhula, umzimba uphuhlisa ezinye iindlela zokulwa neentsholongwane . Emva koko ukubaluleka kwezi adenoids kuncipha kancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo xa bemalunga neminyaka emi-5 ubudala , baqala ukushwabana, kwaye xa befikelela kwiminyaka yobutsha, badla ngokushwabana phantse ngokupheleleyo baze babe bancinci kangangokuba ababonakali. Ngoko ke, le yinkqubo yendalo yomzimba.

Kutheni ke ngoko i-adenoids idumba? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyadumba?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba ii-adenoids yindawo yokubamba iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, ezi adenoids ziqala ukulwa naloo ntsholongwane. Ngelo xesha, zinokudumba okwethutyana, oko kukuthi, zinokukhula zibe nkulu . Njengokuba sinesilonda kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, siyadumba. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba nkulu ngenxa ye -allergies .

Uninzi lwexesha, oku kudumba kuya kuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, xa usulelo luphelile okanye i-allergy ilawulwa. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ii-adenoids ngokwazo zinokosulelwa. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango:Ibizwa ngokuba yi -Adenoiditis .

Khawucinge nje, oku kufana nomlindi wakho wendlu oya kubamba isela aze alimale nalo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba i-adenoids iyadumba kwaye yosuleleke rhoqo , kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona. Kwimeko enjalo, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba zisuswe ngotyando. Rhoqo, ukuba iitoni nazo zineengxaki ezifanayo, zombini ziyasuswa kutyando olunye.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-adenoids evuvukileyo nekhulu, unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Khangela enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ekubeni impumlo ihlala ivalekile, umntwana udla ngokuphefumla ngomlomo.
• Ukuphefumla ngomlomo: Ukuphefumla umlomo rhoqo kunokubangela imilebe eyomileyo, umlomo owomileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iikona zomlomo eziqhekekileyo. Umntwana usenokukhalaza nokuba umlomo wakhe womile kakhulu xa evuka kusasa.
• Ilizwi elicinezelweyo: Ilizwi elivakala ngathi ubambe impumlo yakho xa uthetha , ngokungathi uthetha ngempumlo ecinezelweyo.
• Ukuphefumla okunomsindo: Abanye abantwana benza isandi esithi "whooping" xa bephefumla. Abanye abazali bathi "sivakala ngathi nguDarth Vader ovela kwiStar Wars." Oku kungenzeka emini okanye ebusuku.
• Umoya ombi: Umoya ombi unokwenzeka kuba uphefumla ngomlomo wakho rhoqo kwaye iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana ngasemva komqala wakho.
• I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Le yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe. Ukuba ii-adenoids zikhulu kakhulu, indlela yomoya iyavalwa ngexesha lokulala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntwana ayeke ukuphefumla imizuzwana embalwa , aze aqalise ukuphefumla kwakhona ngendlela yokuphefumla. Oku kunokukhokelela ekurhoneni kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kunye nomntwana angalali kakuhle ebusuku. Basenokuziva bediniwe xa bevuka kusasa, kwaye banokuziva belele emini.
• Usulelo oluhlala luhleli okanye oluhlala ixesha elide lwempumlo okanye lwe-sinus: Xa i-adenoids idumbile, incindi ekwimpumlo iyavaleka kwaye ingakwazi ukuphuma kakuhle, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwebhaktheriya kunye nosulelo.
• Usulelo lwendlebe, ulwelo lwendlebe ephakathi, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva: Ii-Adenoids zifumaneka kufutshane netyhubhu ye-Eustachian, edibanisa indlebe nomphimbo. Ngoko ke xa ii-adenoids zikhula, ityhubhu inokuvaleka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke kwindlebe ephakathi, usulelo lwendlebe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuva komntwana kwehla. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubukele iTV ngesandi esiphezulu kakhulu okanye akaphulaphuli kakuhle xa uthetha, qaphela loo nto.

Ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu ezenzeka kumntwana ngamnye. Abanye abantwana banokuba nenye okanye ezimbini kuphela. Kodwa ukuba ubona ezinye zezi mpawu rhoqo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-adenoids ekhulisiweyo?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Baza kubuza imibuzo efana nale, "Ngaba uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe?", "Ngaba uyarhona ebuthongweni bakhe?", "Ngaba uhlala efumana umkhuhlane?" Emva koko baza kuhlola iindlebe, impumlo, nomqala womntwana wakho. Basenokuziva nentamo kunye nendawo yomhlathi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angayalela i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuba zinkulu kangakanani na ii-adenoids. Okanye, banokubeka isixhobo esincinci esifana nekhamera (esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope ) empumlweni baze bajonge ngqo kwi-adenoids. Oku kunokubonakala kungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa luvavanyo olunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwentlungu engako kumntwana.

Ngoko ke wenza ntoni njengonyango?

Unyango lwe-adenoids evuvukileyo luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nokuba iimpawu zinzima kangakanani.

• Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo: Ugqirha uhlala enika umntwana amayeza omlomo, anje ngee -antibiotics . La mayeza kufuneka anikwe umntwana kanye njengoko ugqirha ebaxelele, kwaye ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.
• Nciphisa ukudumba: Ukuze unciphise ukudumba kwi-adenoids, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ii-steroid zempumlo . Esi sisifutho sempumlo. Oku kudla ngokubonelela ngesiqabu esihle.
• Ukuba kungenxa ye-allergies: Amayeza anokunikwa ukulawula i-allergies.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo lonyango lunokusombulula ingxaki.

Yintoni i-adenoidectomy? Ngaba iyimfuneko?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni i-adenoidectomy . Eli ligama elinikwa ukususwa kwe-adenoids ngotyando ezidumbileyo okanye ezihlala zisulelekile.

Ukuba ingxaki ayinakulawulwa ngamayeza okanye izitshizi, kwaye umntwana uqhubeka enengxaki yokuphefumla, i-obstructive sleep apnea, okanye izifo zendlebe ezihlala zisenzeka, oogqirha baya kuqwalasela olu tyando. Ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukwenza oku.

"I-Adenoidectomy lutyando oluncinci. Abantwana badla ngokuchacha ngokukhawuleza."

Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana akaziva ntlungu. Kunokubakho ukuqaqamba nokungakhululeki emqaleni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anikwa oku. Ulwelo kunye nokutya okuthambileyo zezona zinto kuphela ekufuneka zinikwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Umntwana uya kubuyela kwisiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Emva kolu tyando, ubunzima bokuphefumla kwabantwana abaninzi, iingxaki zokulala, kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo luyancipha kakhulu, okanye luphele ngokupheleleyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ii-Adenoids zizinto ezikwimpumlo ezikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Nangona zibalulekile ebuntwaneni, ziyancipha njengoko sikhula.
• Ezi zinokudumba ngenxa yezifo okanye i-allergies.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe, uyarhona elele, okanye ufumana usulelo rhoqo lwendlebe/impumlo , kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye-adenoids evuvukileyo.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango .
• Le meko idla ngokulawulwa ngamayeza .
• Utyando lwe-Adenoidectomy luqwalaselwa xa umntwana eqhubeka eneengxaki ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, musa ukoyika okanye ungoyiki, kodwa qhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo. Njengayo yonke ingxaki, zikho nezisombululo zale ngxaki. Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I-Adenoids, i-Adenoids, Impilo yabantwana, Ukuxinana kweempumlo, Ukuphefumla komlomo, i-Adenoidectomy, Usulelo lweendlebe