Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unomhlaza weeseli zezintso, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla kwaye woyike kancinci malunga nonyango olulandelayo. Olunye lonyango lugonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-temsirolimus. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, njengokuba ubuya kuthetha nomhlobo, kwaye uzame ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iTemsirolimus?
Ngamafutshane, i-temsirolimus liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukulwa neentlobo ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza ezikhula kwizintso. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama elithi ``Torisel.'' Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ngokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Oku kufana nokuvala iindlela ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zichume. Oku kuhluzwa njengohlobo lwe-chemotherapy.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, ucinga ukuba yinto encinci. Kuba kwanalo lwazi luncinci lunokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango lwakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/umkhwa wempilo | Kutheni ufanele wazise? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kuba inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini | Eli yeza linokuwutshintsha ngakumbi umgangatho we-cholesterol. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ngenxa yokuba iyeza lichaphazela amajoni omzimba, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ubuthathaka obukhoyo. |
| Iintsholongwane ezikhoyo (ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes) | Njengoko amajoni omzimba ehla, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kuba isibindi sinceda ekususeni iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiplatelets) | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma) | Kukho umngcipheko wokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela okanye ukunyanga amahlwili egazi | Kuba umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuthintela ukunganyamezelani neyeza okanye izithako zalo. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline, ligqirha eliqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Le yinkqubo edla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha nangomhla ocwangcisiweyo wolu nyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo,Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (umthamo ogqithisileyo)?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzeke nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zemifuno onokuthi uzisebenzise zinokusebenzisana ne-temsirolimus. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Lumka ngakumbi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane asetyenziswa kwi-HIV okanye kwi-AIDS
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-amlodipine, i-nifedipine)
- Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-rifampicin)
- I-Dexamethasone, uhlobo lwe-steroid
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza afana ne-'sunitinib'
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Isitofu
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaqali naluphi na unyango olutsha, iivithamini, okanye imveliso yezityalo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukodwa ngexesha lonyango
Eli xesha linokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa ngokuqonda nokukhathalela okufanelekileyo , eli xesha lingadlula lula.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Oku kwenziwa ukujonga indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokujonga ukuba isibindi sakho, izintso kunye neeseli zegazi zisebenza kakuhle na. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaluphosi olu vavanyo.
Ukungonwabi kunye nosulelo
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ubuthathaka kwaye ungakhululekanga. Kodwa qhubeka ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kwakhona, eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba) . Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kangangoko unako.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, ungaze uyeke unyango . Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umngcipheko wokopha kunye nempilo yamazinyo
Eli yeza linokubangela ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yamanxeba amancinci kunye nemivumbo, kwaye unokukrweleka lula. Xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo . Ukuba uza kubona ugqirha wamazinyo, mxelele ukuba usela eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa uthatha olu nyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-3 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuthi uzifumane
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-temsirolimus inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye incinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele ezi zinto kwaye uzixele kugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Ukukrweleka okulula kwesikhumba, ubomvu, amabala amancinci eluswini, indle emnyama okanye enegazi, kunye negazi kumchamo. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Ukuziva unxaniwe kakhulu, indlala eyongezelelekileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zeClot yegazi | Ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo, iintlungu zesifuba, iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba nokufudumala, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva mnandi ebusweni okanye engalweni. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi/izintso | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iingxaki | Izilonda zomlomo, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukungalali, ukudumba kwamaqatha/izandla/iinyawo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Temsirolimus liyeza elinamandla lomhlaza wezintso. Linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka ukopha nokukrweleka. Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukuba nguyise wabantwana ngokupheleleyo (kubasetyhini nakumadoda) ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Thetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nokuba zibonakala zincinci. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.
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