Njengoko sikhula, amathambo ayaphela kancinci kancinci kwaye ithambo liyaphuka nokuba kukuwe kancinci, ayisiyongxaki inkulu na kubantu abaninzi? Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi koomama nootata abanesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-osteoporosis. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esinikwa ukuqinisa la mathambo abuthathaka nokuthintela ukwaphuka kwamathambo. Igama laso yiTeriparatide.
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Yintoni iTeriparatide?
Ngamafutshane, i-teriparatide liyeza elinceda imizimba yethu ukuba yenze iiseli ezintsha zamathambo kwaye iqinise amathambo ethu. Kufana nokunika abasebenzi bethu bokwakha amathambo amandla. I-Osteoporosis yimeko ebangela ukuba amathambo aqhekeke aze angabi makhulu. Olu gonyo lusebenza ngokulawula loo nkqubo kunye nokwakha kwakhona izicubu zamathambo ezisempilweni neziqinileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwaphuka kwixesha elizayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, le ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu. Imalunga nokunyanga esi sifo kuqala. Oko kukuthi, ukwakha amathambo abuthathaka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Ngoko ke ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamathambo ngaphandle kwe-osteoporosis (umz. isifo sikaPaget) | Ekubeni eli yeza lingafanelekanga kwezinye izifo zamathambo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini | Isitofu sokugonya se-teriparatide sinokunyusa okwethutyana amanqanaba e-calcium egazini, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ukuba loo manqanaba sele ephezulu. |
| Ukuba nembali yomhlaza wamathambo | Eli yeza alicetyiswa kubantu abanembali enjalo. |
| Amatye ezintso | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba e-calcium kumchamo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba namatye ezintso. |
| Ukuba phantsi konyango lwemitha | Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abafumana unyango lwe-radiation. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ekubeni ukhuseleko lwamayeza lungakhange luqinisekiswe kwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kufuneka kuphetshwe. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla. |
Isetyenziswa njani kanye kanye le gonyo?
Le yinaliti encinci enikwa phantsi kwesikhumba (inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba). Ihlala inikwa eluswini lwesisu okanye lwethanga. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokunika le naliti. Baza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ipeni yenaliti, indlela yokulungisa umthamo weyeza, kunye nendlela yokulifaka ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Fumana imigonyo yakho yemihla ngemihla kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa ixesha lokubonana nogqirha.
- Ukulahla izinto ezibukhali: Ungaze ulahle izinto ezibukhali ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye iipeni ezingenanto enkunkuma. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Kukho isitya seplastiki esikhethekileyo esityebileyo (isitya sezinto ezibukhali) esilungiselelwe ezi zinto. Zifake kuso uze usibuyisele esibhedlele xa sigcwele. Ukuba awunaso eso sitya, cela ugqirha wakho akunike esinye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngexesha lakho lokudibana naye. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani.
- I-Calcium kunye neVithamin D: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, umzimba wakho kufuneka ufumane i-calcium kunye neVithamin D eyaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezongezelelweyo kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iipilisi ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium egazini lakho aphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Usenokuziva unesizungu kwaye ulele emva kokufumana igonyo, ingakumbi emva kweedosi zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uyeke ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini okwethutyana ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (i-postural hypotension) kunye nesiyezi. Sukuma kancinci.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (afana ne-digoxin, amayeza entliziyo), iivithamini, kwanamayeza emveli, njengoko amanye enokuthi asebenzisane nalo mgomo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, inaliti ye-teriparatide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Qaphela oku kulandelayo:
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zezinga eliphezulu le-calcium | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuqhina, amandla aphantsi, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Iimpawu zamatye ezintso | Igazi kumchamo, iintlungu emqolo okanye esinqeni, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intlungu yamalungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungonwabi kwesisu |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kufuneka agcinwe kakuhle.
- Yigcine efrijini rhoqo. Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Uninzi lwexesha, kungcono ukuyigcina emnyango wefriji.
- Ungaze uyifake efrijini. Musa ukuyivumela iyeza liqine. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliqine.
- Wakuba uyikhuphile wayisebenzisa, buyisela isigqubuthelo kwipeni uze uyibuyisele efrijini.
- Iyeza elisesibayeni kufuneka lisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokufakwa kwenaliti yokuqala . Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-28.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Teriparatide sisitofu esomeleza amathambo abuthathaka ngenxa ye-osteoporosis kwaye sithintela ukwaphuka kwamathambo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesitofu njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu emva kokusela iyeza, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-calcium ephezulu, ezinje ngesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina ipeni efrijini rhoqo. Ungaze uyivumele iqande.
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