Kwabanye, i-asthma yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwabanye, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu. Ngaba unesifo se-asthma esinzima ukulawula nangona usebenzisa rhoqo ii-inhalers kunye namanye amayeza? Ukuba kunjalo, eli yeza litsha, iTezepelumab, linokuba libalulekile kuwe. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngolwimi oluqondayo.
Yintoni iTezepelumab?
Ngamafutshane, iTezepelumab sisitofu sokugonya esinikwa ukuthintela iimpawu ezinzulu zesifuba. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngaso phantsi kwegama lebrendi iTezspire. Asiyopilisi oyiginyayo, kodwa sisitofu esinikwa phantsi kolusu.
Isebenza njani le nto? Kulula kakhulu. Umntu one-asthma uhlala ene-inflammation encinci kwi-airways yakhe (iityhubhu ezithwala umoya). Le nto yenziwa leli yeza kukunciphisa loo inflammation. Emva koko i-airways ayivuvukali kangako kwaye inciphe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esibukhali. Lisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike inhaler eyahlukileyo, esebenza ixesha elifutshane yokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto zilandelayo ngokukodwa.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unosulelo lwe-parasitic/helminth. | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, unyango lwezifo ezikhoyo zeempethu lunokufuneka. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kuyo nayiphi na into. | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba une-allergies kwi-tezepelumab ngokwayo, kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye iiproteni ze-hamster (into esetyenziswa ekwenzeni amanye amayeza). |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. | Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ingaba iyeza lidluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli gonyo linikwa ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Ligonyo elilula phantsi kolusu (injection engaphantsi kwesikhumba). Ngoko ke akukho nto ixhalabisayo.
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngandlela ithile ufumene amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokuthatha iyeza?
Eli liyeza ekufuneka lithathwe rhoqo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zikagqirha wakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kumhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ungalibali ukuya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezibekiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Gcina i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula nawe: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Gcina i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula (i-inhaler esebenza kancinci) nawe ngamaxesha onke, nokuba uya phi. I-Tezepelumab ayiloyeza likaxakeka.
- Yazi iSicwangciso sakho sokuSebenza kwiSifo seNgqondo:Wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nisebenzisane ukuze nizenzele 'isicwangciso sokusebenza se-asthma'. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wazi kakuhle into omawuyenze xa i-asthma yakho isiya isiba mandundu kancinci (indawo etyheli), kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba i-asthma yakho inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibe yingxamiseko (indawo ebomvu).
Ukuba ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla abuphucuki emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula, okanye ukuba iba mandundu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuwohloka kwesifo sesifuba okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Ukungonwabi kwamehlo | Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukutsha kwamehlo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Intlungu kwindawo engasemva. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ubuhlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emqaleni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi yonke into. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tezepelumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esinzima, kungekhona ukunyanga ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kwaye alufumaneki ukuba lugcinwe ekhaya.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho yongxamiseko kuwe.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso, irhashalala lolusu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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