Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, imeko efana ne-asthma? Okanye ngaba unesifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide esibizwa ngokuba yi-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTheophylline. Liza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngqo, ngokulula, malunga nokuba yintoni eli yeza, into esifanele siyilumkele xa silisebenzisa, kunye neengxaki elinokubangelwa zizo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iTheophylline liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Cinga ngayo njengokuvula indlela evaliweyo ukuze kube lula ukuba iimoto zidlule kuyo. Ikhulula izihlunu kwindlela yakho yomoya, ivumela umoya omninzi ukuba udlule kuyo. Oku kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane okwenzeka kwi-asthma kunye ne-COPD.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba, eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango, okanye idosi ingadinga ukutshintshwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
- Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiTheophylline, Aminophylline, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha. Ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.
- Ginya yonke: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi/ikhaphu.. Yiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zifunxwe emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Extended-Release." Ukuba uyayiphula, onke amayeza anokungena emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza egazini lakho ehambelana.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Abantu abadala nabantwana: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale mithi kwaye banokufuna idosi ephantsi. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba le mithi inikwa abantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa idosi engaphezulu)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunedosi emiselweyo, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke kwaphela. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Theophylline inokunxibelelana nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza, ukutya, kunye nemikhwa. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje amayeza kagqirha, kodwa neevithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
| Uhlobo | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | Ukusela amayeza afana neRiociguat kunye neViloxazine kunye neTheophylline kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza ekufuneka uwalumkele |
|
| Ukutya kunye nemikhwa |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-theophylline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubuthi be-Theophylline | Ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuxhuzula. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukungazoli, ukuxhalaba, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu esincinci, ukungcangcazela, ukungalali. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu obufanelekileyo: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Ukuphelelwa lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Xa ulahla amayeza angafunekiyo, khupha amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uwafake kwibhegi evalekayo, uze uwalahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akuqinisekise.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Theophylline liyeza elandisa indlela yomoya kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-asthma kunye ne-COPD.
- Ungaze uwaphule, uwatyumze, okanye uwahlafune la mapilisi/iikhaphu. Ginya yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba uyatshaya.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana nokugabha, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuxhuzula , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, njengoko ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuba unesifo samachiza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiimvavanyo nakwiiklinikhi ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyalawuleka na kwaye ujonge amanqanaba amayeza akho egazini.
- Musa ukuqala, ukuyeka, okanye ukutshintsha idosi yale yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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