Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDapagliflozin lesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo? Lifumaneka kakhulu kwilizwe lethu phantsi kwegama elithi Farxiga. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza kuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza asisiseko eswekile afana nemetformin, okanye kuba loo mayeza awalawuli kakuhle amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela ehloniphekileyo namhlanje.
Isebenza njani iDapagliflozin emzimbeni?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. I-Dapagliflozin liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-SGLT2 inhibitors. Cinga ngezintso zethu njengesihluzo esihluza igazi lethu. Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sihluzo siphinda sifunxe iswekile (iglucose) egazini sibuyele emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, into eyenziwa leli yeza, iDapagliflozin, kukuthintela iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-SGLT2 kwizintso. Oku kuthintela izintso ekufumaneni kwakhona iswekile egqithisileyo egazini kwaye endaweni yoko ziyikhuphe emchameni.
Oku kunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Kwangaxeshanye, uxinzelelo kunye nokuvuvukala kwezintso kuyancitshiswa. Konke oku kukwanika isiqabu esikhulu entliziyweni yakho, kuba oku kunciphisa nomsebenzi wentliziyo.
Isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo sezintso zonke zizifo ezinxulumene noko. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini enyuka, izintso zinokonakala. Oku kubangela ukuba intliziyo isebenze nzima. Ngoko ke eli yeza linokuba luncedo kuzo zontathu iimeko ngaxeshanye.
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Usenokungaziva mahluko xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iyeza alisebenzi. Amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho aza kuqala ukwehla kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokusela eli yeza.
- Ukuchama kakhulu: Ngenxa yendlela amayeza asebenza ngayo, ungaziva ngathi uchama rhoqo kwaye ngobuninzi kunesiqhelo.
- Lumka ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuchama kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, sela amanzi amaninzi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Ngokubanzi, iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi ngosuku sisiqalo esihle.
- Ukuva unesizungu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla kancinci ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukwenza uzive unesizungu, ingakumbi xa uphuma ebhedini. Ngoko ke , yima nkqo xa uphuma ebhedini. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba: Abanye abantu banokubona ukwehla kobunzima ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukutya okunempilo kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga eyenzelwe wenaEli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya. Kufuneka ujonge iswekile yakho yegazi kunye namanqanaba e-A1c rhoqo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDapagliflozin?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibe yingozi. Musa ukoyika, into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho | |
| Iintsholongwane zeMvubelo kwiVagina okanye kwiPenis | Ukurhawuzelela, ivumba, ukukhupha ulwelo, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yesini. |
| Izifo zoMchamo (UTI) | Ukusoloko ufuna ukuchama, ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama, umchamo onamafu okanye omnyama, kunye nomchamo onuka kakubi. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Ukuxinana kwempumlo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukoma kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) | |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu | Ukudideka, ukunyuka kokuphefumla okanye isantya sentliziyo, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukuxhuzula. |
| I-Hypoglycemia (iswekile ephantsi egazini) | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini akabuyeli esiqhelweni, uzive utyhafile, udidekile, ulahlekelwe zingqondo. |
| Isifo sokubola kwesikhumba sikaFournier | Olu luhlobo losulelo olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunzima. Intlungu, ukudumba okanye ukubomvu phakathi kwempundu nendawo yangasese, umkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| I-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile | Ukuba umoya wakho unevumba elimnandi, ukuchama kakhulu, ukoma kakhulu, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla , yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Ukudumba kobuso, umphimbo, okanye ulwimi, okunzima ukuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezithile ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ngelixa ulisebenzisa.
Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha:
- Ukuba kufuneka utyando kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza.
- Malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sezintso, ipancreas, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo.
Ukuba ezi zinto ziyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho :
Ngelixa usela eli yeza,
- Ukuba unesihlungu okanye urhudo .
- Ukuba utya kancinci.
- Ukuba ubila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulawuleni isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo sezintso.
- Oku kubangela ukuba iswekile egqithisileyo emzimbeni ikhutshwe ngomchamo. Ngoko ke ungalibali ukusela amanzi amaninzi .
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukutsha) kwindawo yesini okanye kwindlela yomchamo, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ezinye iimeko zakho zempilo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu.
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