Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa uxelelwa ukuba uza kuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy njengonyango lomhlaza. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nolu nyango kunye namayeza anikwayo, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha nge-'Thiotepa', inaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa unyango lomhlaza olunjalo. Ukuba oku kunikwa wena okanye umntu omthandayo, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni uThiotepa?
Ngamafutshane, iThiotepa liyeza le-chemotherapy elilwa neeseli zomhlaza. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukulawula ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza nokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Umzekelo:
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wesibeleko
- Umhlaza wesinyi
Ukongeza, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni ukuqokelelwa kolwelo kwimingxunya yomzimba ebangelwa zezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Likwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungafunwa kwe-graft kubantwana abancinci abane-thalassemia emva kokufakelwa umongo wethambo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba likunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Imeko ekhoyo yosulelo (ingakumbi usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes).
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
- Iingxaki zegazi ezifana neeplatelets ezisezantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Unyango lwemitha lwakutshanje okanye oluqhubekayo.
- Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwiThiotepa, amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo.
Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kunikwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline . Kwezinye iimeko, kunokunikezelwa ngqo kwisinyi okanye kumqolo womzimba.
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha ngalo nogqirha wezingane. Kwezinye iimeko ezithile, linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, kodwa kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ngexesha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokuthi asebenzisane noku.
- IClarithromycin
- I-Cyclophosphamide
- I-Itraconazole
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Rifampin
- I-Ritonavir
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo), nokuba uyatshaya, nokuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye uneentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke, nokuba akukhululekanga.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula (amasosha omzimba). Ngoko zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Lumka ukopha: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrwela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okanye ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Nceda unikele ingqalelo.
Abafazi bafanele bakuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuliyeka. Amadoda afanele akuphephe nokuba nabantwana xa ethatha eli yeza kwaye emva konyaka omnye (1) emva kokuliyeka.
Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku. Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Kwakhona, eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane okanye ukugodola, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, igazi emchameni, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukopha kwiintsini/empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uphelelwa ngamandla, okanye uwe. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kunye nokozela kakhulu. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, izilonda emlonyeni, iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Thiotepa liyeza le-chemotherapy elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane kunye nokwenzakala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukopha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Landela icebiso lokukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngokungqongqo kakhulu. Oku kunyanzelekile.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga naziphi na iziphumo okanye iingxaki onokuthi uzifumane.
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