Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze iskeni. Ingakumbi xa kusenziwa iskeni yentamo, sinokuziva sixhalabile nangakumbi. Kodwa iskeni ye-thyroid ultrasound esithetha ngayo namhlanje luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu, nolungenamngcipheko. Ngoko ke ukuze siphendule yonke imibuzo yakho kwaye sinciphise uloyiko lwakho, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ultrasound ye-thyroid?
I-ultrasound ye-thyroid luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungangenisi ntlungu oluvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge kakuhle i-thyroid gland yakho kunye nezicubu ezikujikelezileyo entanyeni yakho. Usenokuba ukhe wayiva ibizwa ngokuba yi-sonogram, kodwa igama layo elidumileyo yi-ultrasound scan.
I-thyroid gland yi-gland encinci efana nebhabhathane ekwicala elingaphambili lentamo yethu, kumacala omabini omphimbo womoya. Ivelisa iihomoni ezilawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, i-scan ephambili nesetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho okanye iingxaki kweli gland yile ultrasound.
Kutheni ugqirha enokuthi wenze olu vavanyo?
Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha uyalela olu vavanyo emva kolunye uvavanyo okanye ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neempawu ezithile. Umzekelo, kukho utshintsho kwingxelo yegazi lakho, okanye ugqirha uziva iqhuma entanyeni yakho ngelixa ekuxilonga. Kulapho ke kufuneka khona uncedo lolu vavanyo.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo.
| Imeko yesifo okanye ukurhanelwa | Ukuchaza ngokulula... |
|---|---|
| I-Goiter | Jonga ukuba i-thyroid gland idumbile kwaye ikhuliswe ngendlela engaqhelekanga na. |
| I-lymphadenopathy yomlomo wesibeleko | Ukuba ii-lymph nodes entanyeni yakho zidumbile, fumana ukuba imbangela inxulumene ne-thyroid gland yakho. |
| Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid okanye amaqhuqhuva | Jonga uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuma kwazo naziphi na izigaqa (izinto eziqinileyo) okanye amaqamza azaliswe lulwelo (ii-cysts) ezenzeka kwi-gland. |
| Ukurhanelwa komhlaza we-thyroid | Khangela naziphi na iimpawu ezirhanelekayo kwiqhuma (umz., imiphetho engalinganiyo, iidiphozithi zecalcium). Oku akunakuqinisekisa ukuba sinomhlaza, kodwa kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho into esirhanelekayo. |
Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iimeko apho ugqirha angakuthumela khona ukuze ufumane olu vavanyo.
- Ukuba ithumba le-thyroid lifunyenwe ngengozi ngexesha le-CT scan, kwenziwa ngesinye isizathu.
- Ukuba kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiingxelo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi (ingakumbi amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid).
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nesifo se-thyroid (umz. ukunyuka/ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo).
- Ukuba kufuneka uphinde uhlolisise ithumba le-thyroid elafunyaniswa ngaphambili emva kwexesha elithile ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluye lwenzeka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungoyiki kuba nje ugqirha ethe wayalela olu vavanyo, ecinga ukuba kukho into enzulu. Ixesha elininzi, oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile.
Isebenza njani le matshini ye-ultrasound?
Le yiteknoloji enomdla kakhulu. Into eyenziwa ngumatshini we-ultrasound kukuthumela amaza esandi avakala kakhulu, angevakaliyo ezindlebeni zethu, emzimbeni. La maza esandi abetha amalungu angaphakathi aze abuyele umva. Njengebhola ebetha udonga ize ibuyele umva.
Amaza esandi abuyayo abanjwa sisixhobo esincinci (esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer) esandleni sesikena aze aguqulwe abe ngumfanekiso kwisikrini sekhompyutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha angabona umfanekiso okanye ividiyo ephilayo ye-thyroid gland yakho.
I-thyroid gland ikufutshane kakhulu nolusu lwethu, malunga ne-intshi enesiqingatha ngaphantsi kwayo. Ngoko ke la maza esandi anokufikelela lula kwi-gland aze anike umfanekiso ocacileyo.
Ngaba kukho into ethile ekufuneka ndenze ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Akunjalo konke konke! Le yeyona nto ilula kakhulu kwesi skeni. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo.
- Ungatya kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo .
- Uyithatha yonke imihla.Onke amayeza angathathwa njengesiqhelo.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuzila ukutya okanye yokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Kodwa kukho amacebiso ambalwa asebenzayo. Ekubeni iskeni yenziwe entanyeni, ugqirha kufuneka akwazi ukufikelela lula kwindawo yakho yentamo.
- Ngoko ke nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo engawunciphisi umqala wakho .
- Ukuba unxibe izacholo ezifana neentsimbi zomqala okanye iitsheyini , kubalulekile ukuba kube lula ukuzisusa. Kungcono ukuzishiya ekhaya imini yonke.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngexesha lokuskena?
Le nkqubo yonke ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ilula. Masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo.
1. Okokuqala, uza kubekwa ujonge phezulu etafileni yokuhlolwa. Ungabekwa nomqamelo omncinci phantsi kwentamo yakho ukuze intloko yakho igobe kancinci.
2. Emva koko ugqirha okanye ingcali eyenza iskeni iza kubeka ijeli encinci esekwe emanzini entanyeni yakho, apho i-thyroid gland yakho ikhoyo. Le jeli isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci, kodwa ayizukuyenzakalisa. Le jeli inceda ekudaleni unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kwe-transducer kunye nolusu lwakho, ngaphandle kwezithuba zomoya. Le yindlela ofumana ngayo umfanekiso ocacileyo.
3. Okulandelayo, isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla (i-transducer) sibekwa phezu kwendawo egqunywe ngejeli size sishukunyiswe kancinci siye phambili nangasemva . Uza kuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci ngeli xesha, kodwa aluyi kuba buhlungu konke konke .
4. Njengoko usenza njalo, amaza esandi avela kwisixhobo abetha kwi-thyroid gland aze abuyele umva, edala umfanekiso we-thyroid gland yakho kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
5. Ugqirha angashukumisa isixhobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentamo yakho ukuze athathe imifanekiso kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Ungacelwa ukuba umfulathele ugqirha.
6. Emva kokuthatha yonke imifanekiso efunekayo, ijeli efakwe entanyeni iyasulwa ize isuswe . Yiyo loo nto! Ungavuka uhambe njengesiqhelo.
Iskeni iyonke idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 , nangona ixesha linokwahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kwinto ekufuneka ihlolwe.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?
Akunjalo konke konke! Akukho zingozi zixeliweyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iingxaki ezivela kwi-ultrasound scan ye-thyroid.
Amaza esandi asetyenziswa koku akanabungozi kwaphela. Awunakuva okanye uzive. Kwaye awayi kuwonakalisa izicwili zomzimba wakho. Olu asilovavanyo lwe-radioactive njenge-X-ray. Ngoko ke nomama okhulelweyo unokwenza olu vavanyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuphela kwento ebuhlungu oza kuyifumana kukubanda kwejeli entanyeni yakho. Nayo loo nto iza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
Ithini ingxelo yeskeni?
Iziphumo zengxelo ezifunyenweyo emva kokuskena zingahlulwahlulwa zibe 'ziqhelekileyo' okanye 'ezingaqhelekanga'.
- Isiphumo Esiqhelekileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga kwi-thyroid gland yakho nakwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-gland inobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kwaye ibonakala isempilweni.
- Isiphumo Esingaqhelekanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha ufumene into engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ungoyiki xa ubona eli gama. Alisoloko lithetha into enzulu. Lithetha nje ukuba kukho into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngakumbi.
Eminye imizekelo yeziphumo ezingaqhelekanga:
- Ukubakho kwamaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuqhuva kwi-gland okanye ejikeleze i-gland.
- Imeko efana nokudumba okujikeleze idlala, okubizwa ngokuba yi-thyroiditis.
- I-thyroid gland ekhulisiweyo (i-goiter).
Usenokubona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-TI-RADS score kwingxelo yakho. Le yindlela oogqirha abayisebenzisayo ukwahlula amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid baze bagqibe ngento abamele bayenze ngokulandelayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Ngaba iskeni ye-ultrasound ingabonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho umhlaza?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, hayi. I-ultrasound scan yodwa ayinakuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqhuma linesifo somhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukubona iimpawu ezikrokrisayo kwithumba. Umzekelo, inokukhangela izinto ezifana nemiphetho engacwangciswanga, amabala amancinci e-calcium, kunye nokuba igazi liqhelekile okanye aliqhelekanga.
Ukuba iqhuma libonakala lirhanela, ugqirha uya kuyalela i-thyroid biopsy njengenyathelo elilandelayo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa inaliti ecolekileyo kakhulu ukuthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli kwiqhuma kwaye uzihlole phantsi kwemakroskopu. Kuphela emva koko apho sinokuqiniseka khona ukuba linesifo somhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba unentlungu, utshintsho, okanye ukudumba okubonakalayo entanyeni yakho, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto uze ubone ugqirha. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubangelwa yingxaki ye-thyroid.
- Ipatheni yentliziyo engaqhelekanga (i-dysrhythmia) okanye imvakalelo yentliziyo ekhawulezayo.
- Ukudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba kakhulu.
- Ukungaqheleki kwemijikelo yokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini.
- Ukuziva ushushu okanye ubanda kunabanye.
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso kobunzima bomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid ultrasound lulula kakhulu, alunazintlungu, kwaye lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo . Musa ukoyika.
- Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuskeniwe. Ungatya, usele, kwaye uthathe amayeza akho njengesiqhelo.
- Olu vavanyo luvumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngokucacileyo ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-thyroid gland yakho, kunye naluphi na utshintsho olufana namaqhuma kunye nokudumba okunokwenzeka apho.
- I-ultrasound scan iyodwa ayinakukwazi ukufumanisa umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, inokukunceda ukufumanisa nantoni na ekrokrisayo kwaye ikukhokelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo, njenge-biopsy, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuba uneengxaki entanyeni yakho okanye iimpawu zesifo se-thyroid, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso ngokukhawuleza .
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